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This Clinical Landscape Report was built with PatSnap Life Sciences MCP workflows. Clinical Trials MCP supplies protocol and result records, Drug & Asset MCP adds asset context, and Company & Deal Intelligence MCP resolves sponsor background. Use the same structured MCP building blocks in your research workflow.
Data snapshot: 16 October 2026. This strategic research report is not medical, regulatory or investment advice. Trial status and dates can change.
Clinical phase
Recruitment status
Planned enrollment
Primary-completion proxy
NCT03475953 evaluates Avelumab in Microsatellite instability-high colorectal cancer. The disclosed sponsor is Institut Bergonié, the design is Interventional, and the geographic footprint is France. The first listed primary endpoint is PHASE I : Recommended phase II dose (RP2D), assessed over During the first cycle (28 days).
The key landscape question is whether this protocol can generate a clinically interpretable signal relative to nearby programs. Phase alone is not a measure of evidence quality. Endpoint relevance, comparator choice, masking, enrollment feasibility, patient selection, country coverage and follow-up must be considered together.
PatSnap MCP Servers make this assessment reproducible by keeping protocol facts, result evidence, asset attributes and sponsor identity in separate structured calls.
Clinical Trials MCP clinical_trial_fetch retrieved the design, outcomes, phase, status, enrollment, sponsor, countries and timing for NCT03475953 and selected peers. clinical_trial_result_fetch supplied detailed result records from the wider Microsatellite instability-high colorectal cancer landscape. Drug & Asset MCP drug_fetch was queried for Avelumab, while Company & Deal Intelligence MCP organization_fetch was queried for Institut Bergonié.
This separation reduces a common diligence error: treating a registry label, a company description or a result excerpt as if each represented the complete evidence package. Explore the source workflow at the PatSnap MCP marketplace.
| Trial | Asset / intervention | Phase / status | Sponsor | Geography | Primary endpoint | Readout proxy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03475953 | Avelumab | Phase 1/2 / Unknown status | Institut Bergonié | France | PHASE I : Recommended phase II dose (RP2D) During the first cycle (28 days) | 2024-12-31 |
| NCT04013334 | Nivolumab | Phase 2 / Active, not recruiting | Momotaro-Gene, Inc. | United States | Objective response rate (ORR) 3 months-2 years | 2022-12-31 |
| NCT03983954 | Naptumomab estafenatox | Phase 1 / Active, not recruiting | NeoTX Therapeutics Ltd. | Israel, India | Part A: Dose Escalation / MTD Expansion: The incidence and characteristics of adverse events, associated with ascending… From day 1 up to 90 days following last dose of study drug | 2027-03-01 |
| NCT03935893 | Fludarabine Phosphate | Phase 2 / Active, not recruiting | University of Pittsburgh | United States | Objective Response Rate (ORR) 24 months | 2037-06-30 |
| NCT03920839 | Carboplatin | Phase 1 / Withdrawn | Incyte Corp. | Geography not reported | Number of treatment-emergent adverse events with INCMGA00012 in combination with chemotherapy Up to approximately 27 months | 2019-11-04 |
The table aligns endpoints, sponsors, phases, geographies and readout proxies. It is descriptive, not a head-to-head efficacy comparison. Differences in population, baseline risk, intervention schedule and follow-up can dominate apparent cross-trial differences.

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NCT03475953 is a Phase 1/2, unknown status study with not reported planned participants. Allocation is Non-Randomized, masking is None (Open Label), and the intervention model is Sequential Assignment.
The primary endpoint is “PHASE I : Recommended phase II dose (RP2D)” over “During the first cycle (28 days).” The retrieved endpoint description is: Recommended phase II dose (RP2D) evaluated on the first cycle (Day 1 to Day 28) of regorafenib when prescribed in association with avelumab..
Interpretation should test whether the endpoint captures a clinically meaningful change, whether its time horizon matches the proposed biology, and whether treatment discontinuation or missing data can bias the estimate. The planned enrollment of not reported should be assessed against expected effect size, event frequency, multiplicity, subgroup plans and attrition.
No named control drug was returned in the protocol field set. A placebo comparator can strengthen internal efficacy assessment, while an active comparator may better test clinical differentiation. Single-arm and open-label programs require greater weight on objective outcomes, independent assessment and external benchmarks.
0 recent result records were selected as contextual evidence for Microsatellite instability-high colorectal cancer. These records do not establish direct evidence for NCT03475953 unless the registration number matches.
No directly comparable result record was retrieved for this disease query. This is a monitoring gap, not evidence of absence.
Result fields should be reconciled with the source record before quantitative comparison. Population definitions, analysis sets, dose cohorts, estimands, confidence intervals, rescue therapy and follow-up can materially change the meaning of a numerical endpoint. Clinical Trials MCP supports repeatable refreshes as result records change.
Avelumab is indexed as Monoclonal antibody with PDL1 biology and a global stage of Approved. The asset profile lists Merck Serono SA as an originator or developer.
Institut Bergonié is indexed in an unreported country with the website http://www.bergonie.org. Operates as research institute focuses on tumour biology, clinical research, health psychology and epidemiology The record lists 3 development-stage drug assets.
For execution diligence, monitor sponsor ownership, collaborator additions, site expansion, protocol amendments and enrollment revisions. A change in ownership or geography can alter operational confidence as well as the commercial meaning of a future readout.
White space should be framed as an unanswered development question, not merely an unoccupied mechanism label. A credible program closes a measurable clinical uncertainty with a design that can be executed and interpreted.
For sponsors, the endpoint hierarchy, safety window, enrollment pace and protocol amendment history should all support the same target product profile. Advancement criteria should be set before the readout and tied to clinical effect, uncertainty, tolerability and operational feasibility.
For business-development teams, differentiation may come from a sharper population, stronger comparator, more durable benefit, simpler delivery or clearer sequencing role. For investors, the central risk is evidence quality relative to time and capital, not the phase label in isolation.
Track recruitment status, enrollment changes, primary-completion timing, endpoint revisions, new result records, sponsor ownership and collaborator changes. Re-run the PatSnap MCP workflow when a surrogate becomes a clinical outcome, a single-country study expands, the comparator changes or a new result materially shifts the competitive benchmark.
Anchor trial: NCT03475953
Protocol source: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03475953
MCP sources: Clinical Trials MCP (clinical_trial_fetch and clinical_trial_result_fetch); Drug & Asset MCP (drug_fetch); Company & Deal Intelligence MCP (organization_fetch).
Data snapshot: 16 October 2026.
Avelumab in Microsatellite instability-high colorectal cancer is best understood through the interaction of protocol design, surrounding readouts, asset context and sponsor execution. The current record makes PHASE I : Recommended phase II dose (RP2D) and 2024-12-31 the leading decision points.

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