Last update 21 Mar 2024

Hypomagnesemia 2, Renal

Basic Info

Synonyms
Autosomal dominant primary hypomagnesaemia with hypocalciuria, Autosomal dominant primary hypomagnesemia with hypocalciuria, Autosomal dominant primary hypomagnesemia with hypocalciuria (disorder)
+ [14]
Introduction
A mild form of familial primary hypomagnesaemia characterised by extreme weakness, tetany and convulsions. Secondary disturbances in calcium excretion are observed. Only one large pedigree with 18 affected individuals has been reported in the literature. Caused by mutations in the FXYD2 gene (11q23; mutation p.Gly41Arg) which encodes the gamma subunit of the Na+/K+-ATPase, localised on the basolateral membranes of nephron epithelial cells and expressed in the distal convoluted tubule. Transmission is autosomal dominant.

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