A conceptual study on Vividhaasitapitiya adhyaya w.s.r. to rakta pradosaja vikara (Dadru) management with Aragvadha patra lepa and aragvadha patra lepa with its churna - NIL

Start Date29 Sep 2024

Sponsor / Collaborator-

CTRI/2024/08/072159 / Not yet recruitingPhase 4

Comparison of efficacy of Superbioavailable Itraconazole 130mg versus Itraconazole 200mg in extensive dermatophytosis:Single blind, Randomized Controlled Study - NIL

Start Date20 Aug 2024

Sponsor / Collaborator-

CTRI/2024/08/072374 / Not yet recruitingPhase 3IIT

An Open Label Randomised Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate The efficacy of Chakramarda Ointment And Itraconazole in the management of Dadru(TINEA) - NIL

Start Date15 Aug 2024

Sponsor / Collaborator-

100 Clinical Results associated with Tinea corporis

100 Translational Medicine associated with Tinea corporis

0 Patents (Medical) associated with Tinea corporis

823

Literatures (Medical) associated with Tinea corporis

01 Dec 2024·IJID Regions

Skin mycosis distribution, and burden of visits over a decade in Colombia: ecological study

Article

Author: Teherán, Aníbal A ; Díaz, Laura C ; Camero-Ramos, Gabriel ; Hamann-Echeverri, Otto ; Pombo, Luis M. ; Zuluaga-Ortiz, Carol A ; Díaz, Laura C. ; Martínez, Nataly V ; Teherán, Aníbal A. ; Pombo, Luis M ; Ayala, Karen P ; Ayala, Karen P. ; Zuluaga-Ortiz, Carol A. ; Martínez, Nataly V.

ObjectivesTo describe the sociodemographic distribution of dermatomycosis and the visits burden over a 10-year period of care.MethodsAn ecological study was conducted using data on visits and people treated in the Colombian Health System during 2010-2019 using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes (ICD-10). Departments and geopolitical regions were the units of analysis, and visit burden was reported as frequency, intensity (visits per person), and rate of dermatomycosis visits (per 10,000 visits; 95% confidence interval).ResultsA total of 4,570,593 visits were analyzed. The most used ICD-10 codes were B369 (superficial mycosis, unspecified), B360 (pityriasis versicolor), B354 (Tinea corporis), B359 (dermatophytosis), and B351 (Tinea unguium) (56.5%), with visits primarily involving the adult population (27-59 years; 32.2%), women (43.4%), and urban populations (57.3%). Amazonas department had the highest rate of visits (2.36 per 10,000), while Nariño had the highest intensity of visits (1.94 visits per person). Caribbean region had the highest rate of visits (17.0 per 10,000 visits; 17.0-17.0), followed by the Amazon region (16.3 per 10,000 visits; 16.2-16.4).ConclusionsThe annual visits burden of dermatomycosis in Colombia is high and concentrated in susceptible geographic areas, possibly due to socio-environmental factors. This health problem is overshadowed by chronic diseases and trauma but is often recurrent, and chronic, and induces out-of-pocket costs for treatment.

01 Sep 2024·Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

Current epidemiology of tinea corporis and tinea cruris causative species: Analysis of data from a major commercial laboratory, United States

Article

Author: Zarzeka, Daria ; Lockhart, Shawn R ; McCloskey, Maryann ; Lipner, Shari R ; Gold, Jeremy A W ; Benedict, Kaitlin

25 Aug 2024·Cureus

Exploring the Potential of DALL-E 2 in Pediatric Dermatology: A Critical Analysis

Article

Author: Cobos, Gabriela ; Lim, Subin ; Chau, Courtney A ; Kooper-Johnson, Sarah ; Robinson, Sarah

INTRODUCTIONArtificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly explored for its potential applications in dermatology. Among various AI models, DALL-E 2 (San Francisco, CA: OpenAI), which generates de novoimages from textual inputs, has garnered significant attention for its remarkable photorealism. In our study, we aimed to analyze the performance of DALL-E 2 in the context of dermatology.METHODSThe following 12 pediatric dermatological conditions common to ages <15 years were selected as tests: acne, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, vitiligo, congenital melanocytic nevus, warts, molluscum contagiosum, seborrheic dermatitis, alopecia areata, infantile hemangioma, impetigo, and dermatophytosis, specifically tinea corporis. Representative morphological descriptions of each diagnosis, along with their corresponding names, were inputted into DALL-E 2 as textual prompts and subsequently compared. The accuracy of the generated images and their alignment with the intended descriptions were assessed.RESULTSAmong the total of 24 images reported, 18 were photorealistic and six were cartoons. More cartoons were generated when providing the model with morphological descriptions as textual inputs compared to when diagnoses were inputted. While not entirely accurate, acne stood out as the only diagnosis that was the most consistent and closest to the actual diagnosis. Both images of acne portrayed erythematous papules scattered across the face. However, DALL-E 2 resulted in poor performance for the remaining eleven diagnoses. They did not accurately represent the intended diagnoses nor align with their counterpart image. Moreover, most of the generated images featured lighter skin tones.CONCLUSIONIn assessing DALL-E 2's applications in dermatology, our study highlights the need for more domain-specific and demographically inclusive training data in its algorithms to improve performance.

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