Article
Author: Deride, Camila ; Toledo, Juan Pablo ; Salinas-Rebolledo, Constanza ; Müller, Ananda ; Amarilla, Alberto A ; Ehrenfeld, Pamela ; Krall, Paola ; Watterson, Daniel ; Berking, Anne ; Maturana, Daniel ; Jara, Ronald ; Margolles, Yago ; Pinto, Teresa ; Langer, Andreas ; Valenzuela Nieto, Guillermo ; Mancilla, Héctor ; González-Moraga, Sebastián ; Cheuquemilla, Yorka ; Fernandez, Luis Ángel ; Rehren, German ; Blesa, Javier ; Rojas-Fernandez, Alejandro ; Himelreichs, Johanna ; Modhiran, Naphak ; Cuevas, Alexei ; Miranda-Chacon, Zaray ; Schwefel, David ; Khromykh, Alexander A ; Uberti, Benjamín ; López González Del Rey, Natalia ; Chana-Cuevas, Pedro
Despite unprecedented global efforts to rapidly develop SARS-CoV-2 treatments, in order to reduce the burden placed on health systems, the situation remains critical. Effective diagnosis, treatment, and prophylactic measures are urgently required to meet global demand: recombinant antibodies fulfill these requirements and have marked clinical potential. Here, we describe the fast-tracked development of an alpaca Nanobody specific for the receptor-binding-domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein with potential therapeutic applicability. We present a rapid method for nanobody isolation that includes an optimized immunization regimen coupled with VHH library E. coli surface display, which allows single-step selection of Nanobodies using a simple density gradient centrifugation of the bacterial library. The selected single and monomeric Nanobody, W25, binds to the SARS-CoV-2 S RBD with sub-nanomolar affinity and efficiently competes with ACE-2 receptor binding. Furthermore, W25 potently neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 wild type and the D614G variant with IC50 values in the nanomolar range, demonstrating its potential as antiviral agent.