OBJECTIVETo assess the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and preclinical efficacy of an engineered pan-IgG protease.BACKGROUNDPathogenic autoantibodies are key effectors of inflammation, promoting complement activation and immune cell responses that cause tissue damage in autoantibody-mediated diseases such as myasthenia gravis and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. IgG-proteases represent a new therapeutic opportunity. S-1117, a novel Fc-fused pan-IgG protease, was engineered using a proprietary machine learning enabled platform to reduce immunogenicity and augment manufacturability and stability while maintaining enzyme activity. S-1117 addresses multiple mechanisms of autoimmunity by lowering IgG and immune complex levels, reducing IgG effector functions and cleaving the antigen receptor (BCR) on memory B cells.DESIGN/METHODSSoluble IgG in plasma, BCR, and immune complex (IC) cleavage assays were performed in vitro. A murine PK/PD model and a murine nephritis model evaluated S-1117 function in vivo.RESULTSS-1117 cleaves soluble IgG and the BCR on memory B cells with comparable potency. A Fc-fused pan-IgG protease significantly reduces antibody-dependent cytotoxicity (ADCC) and immune complex-mediated PBMC activation in vitro. When tested in vivo, a deep reduction of human IgG (>90%) occurred within 30 minutes after dosing. A PK/PD model developed for human projections predicts rapid, deep, sustained reduction of IgG levels. In an anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) model, a prototype Fc-fused pan-IgG protease reduced complement, IC deposition, and reduced proteinuria (protein score 3.3 disease vs. 1.9 treated), blood urea nitrogen (49 mg/dl disease vs. 1.9 mg/dl treated) and renal pathology (crescent score 3.6 disease vs. 0.6 treated).CONCLUSIONSS-1117 is a novel engineered pan-IgG protease that demonstrates rapid and sustained reduction of human IgG levels in a murine PK model and reduces multiple pathological manifestations in a murine nephritis model. Given its ability to address multiple pathogenic mechanisms as a single drug, it has the potential to achieve improved clinical outcomes in autoantibody-mediated diseases. Disclosure: Dr. Mascanfroni has nothing to disclose. Dr. Manasson has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Dr. Manasson has stock in Seismic Therapeutic. The institution of Dr. Manasson has received research support from Rheumatology Research Foundation. Dr. Pellerin has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. An immediate family member of Dr. Pellerin has stock in Biogen. Dr. Sanmarco has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Dr. Anderson has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic, Inc. Dr. Anderson has stock in Seismic Therapeutic, Inc. Dr. Rollins has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Dr. Rollins has stock in Seismic Therapeutic. Ryan Peckner has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Ryan Peckner has stock in Seismic Therapeutic. Dr. Xing has nothing to disclose. Dr. Higginson-Scott has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Dr. Sundy has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Dr. Sundy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Tome Biosciences. Dr. Sundy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Rome Therapeutics. Dr. Sundy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Upstream Bio. Dr. Sundy has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Imhotex. Dr. Sundy has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Neutrolis, Inc. Dr. Sundy has stock in Gilead Sciences. Dr. Sundy has stock in Seismic Therapeutic. Dr. Sundy has stock in Rome Therapeutics. Dr. Sundy has stock in Upstream Bio. Dr. Sundy has stock in Neutrolis.