Q1 · MEDICINE
Article
Author: Lienau, Philip ; Wortmann, Lars ; Weiske, Jörg ; Mumberg, Dominik ; Siöberg, Catrine Berthold ; Lesche, Ralf ; Irlbacher, Horst ; Meier, Robin ; ter Laak, Antonius ; Lemos, Clara ; Lechner, Christian ; Christ, Clara D. ; Holton, Simon J. ; Karén, Jakob ; Pütter, Vera ; Cheung, Shing-Hu ; Bräuer, Nico ; Bauser, Marcus ; von Nussbaum, Franz ; Nicke, Barbara ; Haegebarth, Andrea
PIP4K2A is an insufficiently studied type II lipid kinase that catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate (PI5P) into phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI4,5P2). The involvement of PIP4K2A/B in cancer has been suggested, particularly in the context of p53 mutant/null tumors. PIP4K2A/B depletion has been shown to induce tumor growth inhibition, possibly due to hyperactivation of AKT and reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis. Herein, we report the identification of the novel potent and highly selective inhibitors BAY-091 and BAY-297 of the kinase PIP4K2A by high-throughput screening and subsequent structure-based optimization. Cellular target engagement of BAY-091 and BAY-297 was demonstrated using cellular thermal shift assay technology. However, inhibition of PIP4K2A with BAY-091 or BAY-297 did not translate into the hypothesized mode of action and antiproliferative activity in p53-deficient tumor cells. Therefore, BAY-091 and BAY-297 serve as valuable chemical probes to study PIP4K2A signaling and its involvement in pathophysiological conditions such as cancer.