Ascendis dwarfism combo boosts arm, spine metricsAgeing-focused biotech raises $80MLower Gardasil demand forces Merck & Co., Zhifei to adjust dealSoleno withdraws EU filing for Prader-Willi drugAscendis dwarfism combo boosts arm, spine metricsAscendis Pharma reported new 52-week data from its Phase II COACH trial showing that combining TransCon CNP (navepegritide) with a growth hormone delivers benefits in children with achondroplasia that extend beyond linear growth.The once-weekly combination of TransCon CNP with TransCon hGH (lonapegsomatropin) improved arm span and spinal canal dimensions, building on previously reported gains in annualised growth velocity, without new safety concerns or accelerated bone age.Among children who had never received TransCon CNP before, mean change from baseline in ACH-specific arm span Z-scores was +1.02, and for those already on TransCon CNP, it was +0.66. The treatment-naïve cohort saw a +9.4 cm improvement, while those already on TransCon CNP gained +7.9 cm. Ascendis noted that limb lengthening surgery, which comes with a high risk of complications, typically achieves only about 8 cm of humeral gain per arm.Earlier this week, Ascendis announced the US launch of TransCon CNP, marketed as Yuviwel since its approval in February, to increase linear growth in children 2 years of age and older with achondroplasia with open epiphyses.-Anna BratulicAgeing-focused biotech raises $80MLife Biosciences has closed an $80-million series D, following an $82 million C round in 2022 and a $50-million series B in 2019. The Boston-based company said the new proceeds will fund operations into the second half of 2027, advance lead candidate ER-100, and expand its broader Partial Epigenetic Reprogramming (PER) platform.The injection of capital will primarily support a Phase I trial of ER-100 in patients with optic nerve conditions, including open-angle glaucoma and non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy. The study, which got under way last month, is designed to assess safety and tolerability of the epigenetic therapy, and will also evaluate early signs of efficacy, with endpoints tied to visual function.Life Bio's PER platform aims to partially reprogramme the epigenome of aged or injured cells to a more youthful state via the expression of three transcription factors — OCT4, SOX2 and KLF4. By addressing what it sees as a root cause of ageing at the epigenetic level, the company believes the approach could extend beyond ophthalmology into a range of age-related conditions across organs and systems.-Anna BratulicLower Gardasil demand forces Merck & Co., Zhifei to adjust dealMerck & Co. amended its agreement with Zhifei Biological Products due to continued lower sales of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine Gardasil 9 in China. The new deal does away with a basic purchase amount for the shot, as well as for Merck's rotavirus vaccine RotaTeq and pneumococcal jab Pneumovax 23. Instead, the companies will negotiate and confirm the expected purchase amount based on "anticipated market demand and actual vaccination status." Zhifei — which distributes the vaccines in China — will then make rolling purchases of the products accordingly.According to Zhifei, it purchased RMB 348 million ($50.9 million) and RMB 264 million ($38.7 million) worth of the three vaccines in 2023 and 2024, respectively, which fell to RMB 22 million ($3.2 million) last year. The new agreement will run until the end of 2028.-Matthew DennisSoleno withdraws EU filing for Prader-Willi drugAhead of its $2.9-billion takeout by Neurocrine Biosciences, Soleno Therapeutics has withdrawn an application under review with the EMA seeking marketing authorisation for Viokat prolonged-release tablets (diazoxide choline).Approved by the FDA last year as Vykat XR to treat hyperphagia in Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), a rare neurodevelopmental disorder marked by chronic life-threatening hunger, the drug was the centrepiece of Neurocrine's acquisition this week of Soleno (see – Spotlight On: Neurocrine's side-door entry into obesity — three takeaways). In a securities filing, Soleno said the decision was "based on business and strategic considerations," and "preserves the Company’s ability to re-engage with regulators at a later date should there be an appropriate pathway to progress the programme."According to a report from Reuters, Neurocrine CEO Kyle Gano has said the company has no plans to launch the drug in Europe as it's focused on the US market.-Elizabeth Eaton