Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) necessitates multi-drug therapy, yet compatibility data for vancomycin combined with nicardipine, nimodipine, and urapidil in microinfusion systems remain lacking. This study aims to assess their physicochemical stability and biosafety to support clinical co-administration. Compatibility solutions were prepared in microinfusion pumps and 0.9 % NaCl bags. Stability was evaluated via visual inspection, pH, insoluble particles, and drug content (validated HPLC). Biocompatibility was tested in human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs; viability, LDH, IL-6/TNF-α). Efficacy and safety were compared in a rat SAH model (neurological scores, blood pressure, cerebral edema, CSF drug penetration). Consequently, all solutions remained clear without precipitation for 8 h (pump) or 24 h (bag). pH (5.24-5.33) and particles met pharmacopeial standards. HPLC showed drug retention >98 % (vancomycin, nicardipine, urapidil) and >90 % (nimodipine, minimal adsorption in bags). HBMEC viability exceeded 95 %, with no significant LDH or cytokine elevation (P > 0.05). In SAH rats, combination therapy significantly improved neurological scores (P < 0.001) and reduced edema (P < 0.01) versus monotherapies, with equivalent efficacy/safety between infusion systems (P > 0.05). Nimodipine CSF penetration and vancomycin troughs were unaffected. In Conclusion, vancomycin exhibits excellent compatibility and safety with nicardipine, nimodipine, and urapidil in microinfusion systems. Both delivery methods are clinically equivalent within 24 h, enabling reliable multi-target SAH treatment.