Article
Author: Azad, Nilofer S. ; Molin, Marco Dal ; Azad, Nilofer S ; Rincon-Torroella, Jordina ; Minn, Il ; Ishiyama, Shun ; Han, Gyuri ; Papadopoulos, Nickolas ; Dal Molin, Marco ; Vogelstein, Bert ; Wyhs, Nicolas ; Zhou, Shibin ; Gabrielson, Kathleen ; Mog, Brian ; Kinzler, Kenneth W. ; Watson, Evangeline ; Bettegowda, Chetan ; Ahmedna, Taha ; Sur, Surojit ; Kinzler, Kenneth W
AbstractNearly 30% of Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)s exhibit a marked overexpression of Monocarboxylate Transporter 1 (MCT1) offering a unique opportunity for therapy. However, biochemical inhibitors of MCT1 have proven unsuccessful in clinical trials. In this study we present an alternative approach using 3-Bromopyruvate (3BP) to target MCT1 overexpressing PDACs. 3BP is a cytotoxic agent that is known to be transported into cells via MCT1, but its clinical usefulness has been hampered by difficulties in delivering the drug systemically. We describe here a novel microencapsulated formulation of 3BP (ME3BP-7), that is effective against a variety of PDAC cells in vitro and remains stable in serum. Furthermore, systemically administered ME3BP-7 significantly reduces pancreatic cancer growth and metastatic spread in multiple orthotopic models of pancreatic cancer with manageable toxicity. ME3BP-7 is, therefore, a prototype of a promising new drug, in which the targeting moiety and the cytotoxic moiety are both contained within the same single small molecule.One Sentence SummaryME3BP-7 is a novel formulation of 3BP that resists serum degradation and rapidly kills pancreatic cancer cells expressing high levels of MCT1 with tolerable toxicity in mice.