PARP1

Metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC), also known as metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), refers to prostate cancer that has spread beyond the prostate but still responds to therapies that lower testosterone (castration) with an aging population, the incidence of prostate cancer is rising, leading to an increased demand for advanced therapies to treat metastatic forms of the disease. LAS VEGAS, Oct. 15, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- DelveInsight's ' Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Pipeline Insight 2024 ' report provides comprehensive global coverage of pipeline mCSPC therapies in various stages of clinical development, major pharmaceutical companies are working to advance the pipeline space and future growth potential of the mCSPC pipeline domain. Key Takeaways from the Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Pipeline Report DelveInsight's mCSPC pipeline report depicts a robust space with 35+ active players working to develop 40+ pipeline therapies for mCSPC treatment. Key mCSPC companies such as Tavanta Therapeutics, AstraZeneca, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Astellas Pharma, Propella Therapeutics, POINT Biopharma, Amgen, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Bayer, Beigene, Amgen, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd., Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceutical Inc, Astellas Pharma, and others are evaluating new mCSPC drugs to improve the treatment landscape. Promising mCSPC pipeline therapies such as TAVT-45 (abiraterone acetate), Saruparib (AZD5305), Capivasertib, REGN2810, Abiraterone decanote + dexamethasone or prednisone (PRL-02/ASP5541), [Ac-225]-PSMA-62, Xaluritamig, Apalutamide, Darolutamide, Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone, Pembrolizumab, Dalpiciclib isethionate, GT0918, PRL-02, and others are under different phases of mCSPC clinical trials. In October 2024, Apalutamide (Erleada) was found to provide a significant improvement in overall survival (OS) at 24 months compared with enzalutamide (Xtandi) in the treatment of androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI)-naïve patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). In April 2024, Saruparib (AZD5305) demonstrated encouraging efficacy, favorable safety, a wide therapeutic index, and improved pharmacokinetic properties compared with currently approved PARP inhibitors in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRCA1/2, PALB2, or RAD51C/D mutations, according to findings from the Phase I/IIa PETRA study. In February 2024, Capivasertib combined with docetaxel to enhance anti-tumour activity through inhibition of AKT-mediated survival mechanisms in prostate cancer. Capivasertib can enhance anti-tumour effects of docetaxel by targeting residual docetaxel-persister cells, independent of PTEN status, to induce apoptosis and DNA damage in part through GSK3β. In January 2023, Tavanta Therapeutics announced positive top-line results from its pivotal, global Phase III clinical trial, evaluating the safety and efficacy of TAVT-45 (abiraterone acetate). The trial met its primary objective of establishing therapeutic equivalence of TAVT-45 to Zytiga® in patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and metastatic high-risk castrate-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC), in addition to demonstrating a comparable safety profile. Request a sample and discover the recent advances in mCSPC treatment drugs @ Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Pipeline Report The mCSPC pipeline report provides detailed profiles of pipeline assets, a comparative analysis of clinical and non-clinical stage mCSPC drugs, inactive and dormant assets, a comprehensive assessment of driving and restraining factors, and an assessment of opportunities and risks in the mCSPC clinical trial landscape. Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Overview Metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) is an advanced form of prostate cancer in which the cancer cells have spread beyond the prostate to other parts of the body, such as bones or lymph nodes, but remain responsive to hormone therapy. This means that reducing testosterone levels can still effectively slow the growth of cancer cells. mCSPC often arises when prostate cancer is initially diagnosed or when early-stage prostate cancer recurs after treatment. It is distinct from castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), where the cancer continues to progress despite low testosterone levels. The causes of mCSPC primarily involve the spread of prostate cancer cells beyond the local prostate region, a process called metastasis. Although the exact mechanisms are complex, certain risk factors increase the likelihood of developing prostate cancer and its progression to metastatic disease. These risk factors include advanced age, a family history of prostate cancer, genetic mutations such as BRCA1/BRCA2, and race. Symptoms of mCSPC can include bone pain, urinary issues, fatigue, weight loss, and general malaise, especially if the cancer has spread to bones or lymph nodes. However, in many cases, early stages of metastasis may be asymptomatic, making regular screening essential for those at risk. Diagnosis of mCSPC typically involves a combination of blood tests, such as measuring prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, imaging studies, and biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Treatment for mCSPC revolves around androgen deprivation therapy to lower testosterone levels, often combined with other agents like chemotherapy (e.g., docetaxel) or second-generation androgen receptor inhibitors (e.g., abiraterone or enzalutamide). In recent years, clinical trials have shown the benefit of combining ADT with novel therapies to improve survival rates and manage symptoms, with personalized treatment approaches based on genetic testing becoming more common. Find out more about mCSPC treatment drugs @ Drugs for Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Treatment A snapshot of the mCSPC Pipeline Drugs mentioned in the report: Learn more about the emerging mCSPC pipeline therapies @ Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Therapeutics Assessment The mCSPC pipeline report proffers an integral view of the mCSPC emerging novel therapies segmented by stage, product type, molecule type, mechanism of action, and route of administration. Scope of the Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Pipeline Report Coverage: Global Therapeutic Assessment By Product Type: Mono, Combination, Mono/Combination Therapeutic Assessment By Clinical Stages: Discovery, Pre-clinical, Phase I, Phase II, Phase III Therapeutics Assessment By Route of Administration: Oral, Intravenous, Subcutaneous Therapeutics Assessment By Molecule Type: Small molecule, Cell therapy, Peptides, Polymer, Small molecule, Gene therapy Therapeutics Assessment By Mechanism of Action: Steroidal inhibitor of CYP17A1, PARP1 inhibitor, Proto-oncogene protein c-akt inhibitors, CYP17 lyase inhibitor, Antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity, Immunostimulants, T lymphocyte stimulants, Ionizing radiation emitters. Key Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Companies: Tavanta Therapeutics, AstraZeneca, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Astellas Pharma, Propella Therapeutics, POINT Biopharma, Amgen, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Bayer, Beigene, Amgen, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd., Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceutical Inc, Astellas Pharma, and others. Key Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Pipeline Therapies: TAVT-45 (abiraterone acetate), Saruparib (AZD5305), Capivasertib, REGN2810, Abiraterone decanote + dexamethasone or prednisone (PRL-02/ASP5541), [Ac-225]-PSMA-62, Xaluritamig, Apalutamide, Darolutamide, Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone, Pembrolizumab, Dalpiciclib isethionate, GT0918, PRL-02, and others. Dive deep into rich insights for new drugs for mCSPC treatment, visit @ Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Drugs Table of Contents For further information on the mCSPC Cancer pipeline therapeutics, reach out @ Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Treatment Drugs Related Reports Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Market Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2034 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, market share of the individual therapies, and key mCSPC companies including Myovant Sciences, Pfizer, Bayer, Orion, Novartis, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Janssen, Merck, Eli Lilly, among others. Metastatic Prostate Cancer Market Metastatic Prostate Cancer Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2034 report deliver an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, market share of the individual therapies, and key metastatic prostate cancer companies including AstraZeneca, Arvinas, Madison Vaccines, Phosplatin Therapeutics, Hinova Pharmaceuticals, Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck, MacroGenics, Daiichi Sankyo, Seagen, Taiho Pharmaceutical, Modra Pharmaceuticals, Xencor, Point Biopharma, Lantheus Holdings, Zenith Epigenetics, Essa Pharma, Telix Pharmaceuticals, Kintor Pharmaceutical, AB Science, Eli Lilly and Company, Exelixis among others. Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Market Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2034 report deliver an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, market share of the individual therapies, and key mCRPC companies including AstraZeneca, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Hinova Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer, Astellas Pharma, Modra Pharmaceuticals, AB Science, Eli Lilly and Company, Zr Pharma & GmbH, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Ipsen, Exelixis, Takeda, Janssen Research & Development, Tesaro, Lantheus Holdings, Kintor Pharmaceutical, MacroGenics, Daiichi Sankyo, Madison Vaccines, Novartis, Point Biopharma, Xencor, Essa Pharma, Telix International, Bayer, Arvinas, among others. Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Pipeline Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Pipeline Insight – 2024 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key mCRPC companies, including AstraZeneca, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Hinova Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer, Astellas Pharma, Modra Pharmaceuticals, AB Science, Eli Lilly and Company, Zr Pharma & GmbH, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Ipsen, Exelixis, Takeda, Janssen Research & Development, Tesaro, Lantheus Holdings, Kintor Pharmaceutical, MacroGenics, Daiichi Sankyo, Madison Vaccines, Novartis, Point Biopharma, Xencor, Essa Pharma , Telix International, Bayer, Arvinas, among others. About DelveInsight DelveInsight is a leading Business Consultant and Market Research firm focused exclusively on life sciences. It supports pharma companies by providing comprehensive end-to-end solutions to improve their performance. 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LONDON, UK I September 24, 2024 I Duke Street Bio Ltd, a precision medicine biotech developing next generation small molecule cancer therapies, is pleased to announce that the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has granted approval to commence a clinical trial for its highly-selective PARP1 inhibitor, DSB2455. This potentially best-in-class, potent, highly selective and CNS-penetrant agent targets cancers that harbour homologous recombination deficiencies (HRD) including BRCA mutations. The safety profile of first generation non-selective PARP1/2 inhibitors has restricted their application, particularly in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.  By selectively inhibiting PARP1, we believe that DSB2455 has the potential to achieve a significantly enhanced therapeutic index, representing a significant advancement in precision medicine cancer treatment. Preliminary data indicate a strong safety profile and compelling efficacy in preclinical studies, paving the way to open our trial in the clinic. Alan Wise, CEO of Duke Street Bio, commented, “The approval of the DSB2455 First-in-Human clinical trial by the EMA is a testament to the therapeutic potential of our innovative approach in the DDR space. Duke Street Bio’s mission is to improve patient outcomes and bring new hope to individuals battling cancer. We believe that DSB2455 has the potential for improved efficacy and tolerability versus first-generation PARP inhibitors in patient populations where there is still significant unmet medical need.” For more information about Duke Street Bio and our upcoming clinical trial, please visit www.dukestbio.com About Duke Street Bio: Duke Street Bio is at the forefront of developing therapies that reprogram tumour biology by targeting the underlying genetic and immune pathways that fuel tumour growth. We are dedicated to improving the lives of patients facing a cancer diagnosis through groundbreaking research and innovative treatments. SOURCE: Duke Street Bio

Merck licenced xevinapant from Debiopharm International in 2021 in a deal worth $1.08bn. Image Credit: Anne Czichos / Shutterstock Merck KGaA (Merck) has discontinued the Phase III TrilynX trial evaluating xevinapant in patients with unresected locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA SCCHN). The company stated that its decision was informed by a pre-planned interim analysis performed by the Independent Data Monitoring Committee. It found that the study is “unlikely to meet its primary objective of prolonging event-free survival”. Merck licenced xevinapant from Debiopharm International in a deal worth $1.08bn in 2021. Xevinapant is an inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) antagonist designed to restore cancer cell sensitivity to apoptosis. Following the news of trial termination, Merck’s stock was down by over 10% in trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The randomised placebo-controlled Phase III TrilynX trial (NCT04459715) enrolled approximately 730 participants with LA SCCHN. The study evaluated xevinapant in combination with chemoradiation therapy versus placebo and chemoradiation. The trial’s primary endpoint was event-free survival for up to five years. See Also: AstraZeneca’s Tagrisso receives approval in Japan for lung cancer AstraZeneca’s Truqap and Faslodex combo receives approval in EU Merck was quick to add that the safety data for xevinapant was “overall compatible with the chemo-radio sensitizing properties of the therapy”. The company plans to conduct an in-depth review of the data and share these results in the future. Xevinapant was touted as Merck’s big oncology therapy, per its 2023 annual statement. The company prioritised its importance, especially after its multiple sclerosis therapy, evobrutinib, failed to meet primary endpoints in Phase II trials . Other therapies in the company’s oncology portfolio are HRS-1167, a selective poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) trapping inhibitor, and a Claudin-18.2 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) SHR-A1904. Merck licenced the therapies from Chinese company Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals in a deal worth up to $1.48bn, in October 2023. In April, Merck invested over €300m ($320.8m) in a new Life Science Research Center at its global headquarters in Darmstadt, Germany. The centre, which is expected to open in 2027, will be responsible for developing biopharmaceuticals, including antibodies and messenger ribonucleic acid applications.