Endocarditis, Bacterial

SUFFERN, N.Y., March 6, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- CDx Diagnostics, Inc., developer of the WATS3D AI platform for the detection and surveillance of Barrett's esophagus (BE) and dysplasia, today announced the publication of "WATS3D: An Interobserver Study of Barrett's Esophagus–Associated Dysplasia Among Gastrointestinal Pathologists" in Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology. The study provides new insights into the use of CDx's AI-powered diagnostic technology to consistently identify precancerous cells in patients with BE, thereby helping prevent the development of esophageal cancer. Continue Reading This was a collaborative study among gastrointestinal pathologists who have an interest and expertise in Barrett's esophagus. The lead author in this study was Dr. Deepa Patil of Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Additional contributors include: John R. Goldblum, MD (Cleveland Clinic), Gregory Lauwers, MD (Moffitt Cancer Center), Jason T. Lewis, MD (Mayo Clinic), Marie Robert, MD (Yale University School of Medicine), Mendel Singer, PhD, MPH, (Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine), and senior author, Robert D. Odze, MD (Tufts Medical Center). WATS3D Study Demonstrates Exceptional Consensus Among Pathologists. Post this The study set out to address the challenges in grading BE and dysplasia where the histopathological diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus-associated dysplasia has poor inter-observer agreement even among experienced gastrointestinal pathologists.1-3 Published estimates for the inter-observer agreement ("kappa values") for diagnosing dysplasia on forceps biopsy in Barrett's esophagus have varied between 0.15 and 0.69.1,4 Within this investigation, five GI pathologists were trained in-person and virtually on specimens from CDx's proprietary diagnostic platform, WATS3D, which leverages AI-enabled tissue analysis and 3D-imaging to reliably identify precancerous cells in the esophagus. The pathologists were then asked to evaluate digital images from 60 WATS3D cases with BE. "This study tackles a crucial clinical hurdle in gastroenterology," remarked Dr. Deepa Patil, MD, lead author. "The significant variability among pathologists assessing Barrett's esophagus poses challenges for accurate diagnosis and treatment decisions, complicating patient care." The overall mean kappa value in this study for all diagnoses for the five observers was calculated at 0.93, demonstrating remarkable consistency in interpreting both cell block and smear specimens (kappa=0.93 and 0.97, respectively). Kappa values of above 0.80 indicate nearly perfect agreement (Landis and Koch scale).5 The data represents significant improvement compared to standard histopathology in the diagnosis of BE and dysplasia where the kappa value is only considered to be "fair agreement" - 0.30. In addition, agreement was perfect (100%) regarding detection of neoplasia (either LGD, HGD, or EAC). "Our findings show a high level of accuracy and reproducibility among GI pathologists who have had no prior experience with the WATS3D platform," stated Dr. Robert Odze. "These outcomes are a testament to the effectiveness of CDx Diagnostics' approach to diagnosis. The results define a path to saving more patient lives by significantly improving diagnostic practices and delivering consistent dysplasia detection rates to more clinicians. Taken together with the fact that CDx recently processed and diagnosed its 400,000th WATS3D specimen, the study underscores the reliability and scalability of the technology." said Duane Dorn, Chief Operating Officer at CDx Diagnostics. Visit WATS3D.com to learn more. References 1. Montgomery E, Bronner MP, Goldblum JR et al. Reproducibility of the diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett esophagus: a reaffirmation. Hum Pathol 2001;32:368-78. 2. Reid BJ, Haggitt RC, Rubin CE et al. Observer variation in the diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus . Hum Pathol 1988 ; 19 : 166-78. 3. Kerkhof M, van Dekken H, Steyerberg EW et al. Grading of dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus: substantial interobserver variation between general and gastrointestinal pathologists. Histopathology 2007 ; 50 : 920 - 7. 4. Pech O, Vieth M, Schmitz D et al. Conclusions from the histological diagnosis of low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia in Barrett's oesophagus. Scand J Gastroenterol 2007;42:682-8. 5. Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977; 33:159-74. About CDx Diagnostics CDx Diagnostics' mission of Empowering Physicians with Innovative Technology to Prevent Esophageal Cancer, One Patient at a Time is accomplished through a proprietary diagnostic platform. This combination of technology synthesizes computer imaging, artificial intelligence, molecular biology and three-dimensional cytopathology to detect precancerous changes earlier and more reliably than prior methods. CDx tests require only a few minutes of practice time, are highly cost effective, widely reimbursed, and address a recognized critical gap in the current diagnostic standard of care. Routine clinical use of CDx testing has detected thousands of cancers and precancerous conditions that otherwise would have been missed. Contact: Logan Garrett 423.519.9979 lgarrett@bouvierkelly.com SOURCE CDx Diagnostics

— New survey reveals the prevalence of "Unseenism," which can be described as a social phenomenon where gender and age biases can leave some patients feeling overlooked or unheard, in healthcare — — 58% of women who chose not to speak up during a visit with their doctor said it was because their health concerns were previously ignored — — Insmed's educational initiative "Speak Up in BE" aims to bring hope, education, and a sense of belonging to bronchiectasis (BE) patients who are feeling unseen — BRIDGEWATER, N.J., Feb. 28, 2024 Insmed Incorporated (Nasdaq: INSM), a global biopharmaceutical company on a mission to transform the lives of patients with serious and rare diseases, today announced its involvement with award-winning actress Jane Seymour to raise awareness of gender and age biases in healthcare. Insmed conducted a nationally representative survey to reveal how these unconscious and often enduring biases leave some people feeling overlooked, unheard, or ignored, a societal phenomenon that can be described as "Unseenism." Survey data found that this phenomenon is especially prevalent for those with chronic conditions like bronchiectasis (BE). "In both my television and film roles and in real life, I've always tried to push back against the typical notions of aging and feeling unseen. Being older shouldn't mean you are no longer valuable or relevant," said Seymour. "I am thrilled to work with Insmed to lend a voice to this all-too-familiar topic and encourage others to speak up and advocate for themselves, particularly when it comes to their health, regardless of age or gender." The survey of over 2,000 participants, conducted by Insmed, aimed to uncover how "Unseenism" can shape the health decisions of people aged 40+ years. Key insights from the survey indicate that: 62% of women surveyed stated they feel more overlooked or believe they will feel more overlooked as they age. 82% of respondents said they leave a doctor's appointment without getting all their questions answered and understanding all that was discussed. 40% of people surveyed said they have previously chosen not to speak up to their doctor even though they had something to say. Reasons cited for not speaking up included their health concerns were previously ignored (58%), they feared their concerns wouldn't be addressed (44%), or they didn't want to burden their doctor (41%). For those suffering from chronic conditions, the experience of feeling unseen can be magnified, including in patients with BE, a respiratory disease that causes permanent widening of the airways, which can make it difficult to clear mucus and bacteria. BE is underrecognized and its diagnosis is often missed or delayed. Approximately two-thirds of patients diagnosed with BE are women and the average age of patients is 68. Over time, patients may experience worsening symptoms or flares – which can contribute to irreversible lung damage. This is why it is critical to ensure patients receive timely and proper care. The survey also included a subset of BE patients. Among those respondents (n=83): 57% cited illness as the factor that has contributed most to them ever feeling unseen; 35% noted that their diagnosis made them feel more unseen. 79% said they have felt more unseen as they age. 72% said being knowledgeable about their health makes them feel empowered to speak up with healthcare providers. "These findings highlight the urgent need to bridge communication gaps and amplify health education initiatives for patients who feel unseen," said Alana Clemens-Saliba, Executive Director, Patient Advocacy & Professional Society Engagement at Insmed. "That's why we're proud of the Speak Up in BE campaign, an educational initiative dedicated to providing information and resources on BE to help patients feel understood, supported, and empowered to raise their voices." Living with BE can be challenging, but patients are not alone in their journey. Speak Up in BE provides resources for patients, including questions that can start conversations with a doctor, ways to connect with others in the community, and a limited-edition book full of stories, articles, and tips from real people living with BE to help patients who are feeling unseen. To learn more about BE, please visit SpeakUpInBronchiectasis.com. About Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis is a serious, chronic lung disease in which the bronchi become permanently dilated due to a cycle of infection, inflammation, and lung tissue damage. The condition is marked by frequent pulmonary exacerbations requiring antibiotic therapy and/or hospitalizations. Symptoms include chronic cough, excessive sputum production, shortness of breath, and repeated respiratory infections, which can worsen the underlying condition. Bronchiectasis affects approximately 340,000 to 520,000 patients in the U.S. About Insmed Insmed Incorporated is a global biopharmaceutical company on a mission to transform the lives of patients with serious and rare diseases. We seek to bring forward therapies that address patients' most urgent unmet needs by leveraging cutting-edge technologies and employing new modes of drug discovery, delivery, and development. Insmed is headquartered in Bridgewater, New Jersey, with additional offices and research locations throughout the United States, Europe, and Japan. Visit to learn more. Contact: Investors: Bryan Dunn Executive Director, Investor Relations Insmed (646) 812-4030 [email protected] Eleanor Barisser Associate Director, Investor Relations Insmed (718) 594-5332 [email protected] Media: Mandy Fahey Executive Director, Corporate Communications Insmed (732) 718-3621 [email protected] SOURCE Insmed Incorporated

Full-year 2023 revenue of $220 million, an increase of 60% compared to 2022 and above previously reported guidance Delivered 70,429 total test reports in 2023, an increase of 59% compared to 2022 Year-end 2023 cash, cash equivalents and marketable investment securities of $243 million Two critical peer-reviewed publications in 2023 demonstrating an association with DecisionDx®-Melanoma testing and improved patient outcomes Conference call and webcast today at 4:30 p.m. ET FRIENDSWOOD, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Castle Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: CSTL), a company improving health through innovative tests that guide patient care, today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2023. “2023 was another exceptional year, with strong top-line growth and test report volume growth, driven in large part by consistent execution by the entire Castle team,” said Derek Maetzold, president and chief executive officer of Castle Biosciences. “I am extremely pleased with the continued success we saw from careful investments in our initiatives. We expanded our body of evidence, with data further demonstrating the potential of our tests to improve patient outcomes, including increased survival. In addition, our foundational dermatology business continued to expand solidly, and growth in our TissueCypher® Barrett’s Esophagus test outpaced our expectations. “In our commitment to ongoing evidence development, we are exceptionally proud of the progress we have made regarding DecisionDx-Melanoma. The independent risk-stratification provided by this test has already been demonstrated in numerous retrospective and prospective studies, is supported with 50 peer-reviewed publications, and has been studied in more than 10,000 patients. In 2023, there were two critical peer-reviewed publications demonstrating an association with DecisionDx-Melanoma testing and improved patient outcomes. The first study demonstrated that testing with DecisionDx-Melanoma was associated with lower melanoma-specific and overall mortality relative to untested patients (Bailey et al.), and the second demonstrated that patients who received routine imaging after high-risk DecisionDx-Melanoma test scores had an earlier recurrence diagnosis with lower tumor burden, leading to better clinical outcomes, including improved overall survival (Dhillon et al.). DecisionDx-Melanoma is the only melanoma prognostic test shown to be associated with improved patient survival. “We are optimistic about continued commercial momentum in 2024 and will continue to focus on the needs of the patients and clinicians who drive our business.” Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2023, Financial and Operational Highlights Revenues were $219.8 million, a 60% increase compared to $137.0 million in 2022. Included in revenue for the year were revenue adjustments related to tests delivered in prior periods. These prior period revenue adjustments for the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2023, were $4.5 million of net negative revenue adjustments, compared to $2.0 million of net negative revenue adjustments for 2022. Adjusted revenues, which exclude the effects of revenue adjustments related to tests delivered in prior periods, were $224.3 million, a 61% increase compared to $139.0 million in 2022. Delivered 70,429 total test reports in 2023, an increase of 59% compared to 44,419 in 2022: DecisionDx-Melanoma test reports delivered in 2023 were 33,330, compared to 27,803 in 2022, an increase of 20%. DecisionDx®-SCC test reports delivered in 2023 were 11,442, compared to 5,967 in 2022, an increase of 92%. MyPath® Melanoma and DiffDx®-Melanoma test reports delivered in 2023 were 3,962, compared to 3,561 in 2022, an increase of 11%. TissueCypher Barrett’s Esophagus test reports delivered in 2023 were 9,100, compared to 2,128 in 2022, an increase of 328%. IDgenetix® test reports delivered in 2023 were 10,921, compared to 3,249 in 2022, an increase of 236%. DecisionDx®-UM test reports delivered in 2023 were 1,674, compared to 1,711 in 2022, a decrease of 2%. Gross margin for 2023 was 75%, and adjusted gross margin was 80%, compared to 71% and 77%, respectively, for the same periods in 2022. Net cash used in operations was $5.6 million, compared to $41.7 million in 2022. Net loss for 2023, which includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $51.2 million, was $57.5 million, compared to $67.1 million in 2022. Adjusted EBITDA for 2023 was $(4.4) million, compared to $(42.6) million in 2022. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Investment Securities As of Dec. 31, 2023, the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable investment securities totaled $243.1 million. Fourth Quarter Ended Dec. 31, 2023, Financial and Operational Highlights Revenues were $66.1 million, a 72% increase compared to $38.3 million during the same period in 2022. Included in revenue for the period were revenue adjustments related to tests delivered in prior periods. These prior period revenue adjustments for the quarter were $4.1 million of net negative revenue adjustments, compared to $0.8 million of net positive revenue adjustments for the same period in 2022. Adjusted revenues, which exclude the effects of revenue adjustments related to tests delivered in prior periods, were $70.2 million, an 87% increase compared to $37.5 million for the same period in 2022. Delivered 20,284 total test reports, an increase of 60% compared to 12,644 in the same period of 2022: DecisionDx-Melanoma test reports delivered in the quarter were 8,591, compared to 7,301 in the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of 18%. DecisionDx-SCC test reports delivered in the quarter were 3,530, compared to 1,845 in the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of 91%. MyPath Melanoma test reports delivered in the quarter were 1,018, compared to 822 MyPath Melanoma and DiffDx-Melanoma aggregate test reports in the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of 24%. TissueCypher Barrett’s Esophagus test reports delivered in the quarter were 3,441, compared to 1,030 in the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of 234%. IDgenetix test reports delivered in the quarter were 3,299, compared to 1,214 in the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of 172%. DecisionDx-UM test reports delivered in the quarter were 405, compared to 432 in the fourth quarter of 2022, a decrease of 6%. Gross margin was 78%, and adjusted gross margin was 82%, compared to 69% and 75%, respectively, for the same periods in 2022. Net cash provided by operations was $18.6 million, compared to net cash used in operations of $6.0 million for the same period in 2022. Net loss, which includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $11.8 million, was $2.6 million, compared to a net loss of $20.6 million for the same period in 2022. Adjusted EBITDA was $9.4 million, compared to $(10.4) million for the same period in 2022. 2024 Outlook The Company anticipates generating between $235-240 million in total revenue in 2024. Fourth Quarter and Recent Accomplishments and Highlights Dermatology DecisionDx-Melanoma: In December 2023, the Company announced the publication of a study in the Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology that assessed the viewpoints of nurse practitioners and physician assistants (NPs/PAs) toward the clinical use of DecisionDx-Melanoma in patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (CM). The study found that more than 90% of the NPs/PAs who completed a survey about DecisionDx-Melanoma believe that prognostic (i.e., risk-stratification) information about a patient’s melanoma is valuable and improves patient care. See the Company’s news release from Dec. 1, 2023, for more information. DecisionDx-Melanoma: In February 2024, the Company announced the publication of a study in Cancers demonstrating that DecisionDx-Melanoma provided significantly better risk stratification than American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th Edition (AJCC8) staging in patients with stage I CM. This study reports the results of two large stage I cohorts, including 5,561 patients from the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program Registries. It supports incorporating the DecisionDx-Melanoma test into clinical practice to help clinicians and patients with stage I melanoma obtain more precise information about a patient’s risk of disease progression to inform more personalized, risk-aligned treatment and surveillance management plans. DecisionDx-SCC: In January 2024, the Company announced the publication of a new study in the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology (JCAD), which found that guiding adjuvant radiation treatment (ART) using DecisionDx-SCC results can lead to substantial Medicare healthcare savings of up to approximately $972 million annually. This cost reduction is primarily attributed to avoiding direct costs of unnecessary ART in patients with low-risk DecisionDx-SCC profiles and the appropriate selection of patient treatment based on molecular risk assessment. Additionally, integrating the objective DecisionDx-SCC test into the management of ART-eligible high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) can identify those who may safely avoid ART who would, therefore, have reduced complications, a net improvement in health outcomes and reduced cost in the Medicare population. See the Company’s news release from Jan. 18, 2024, for more information. DecisionDx-SCC: In February 2024, the Company announced the publication of an expert consensus article in JCAD related to its DecisionDx-SCC test. The expert multidisciplinary panel included radiation oncologists and dermatologists/Mohs micrographic surgeons with expertise in SCC management and provides risk-based clinical recommendations and a workflow for use of ART in patients with high-risk SCC to control disease progression. The suggested workflow integrates DecisionDx-SCC testing and AJCC8 staging, based on clinicopathologic risk factors, with the current National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines to improve precision in ART recommendations based on which patients are at the highest risk for metastasis and most likely to benefit from treatment. In February 2024, the Company was notified that a new study, titled “Inconsistent associations between risk factor profiles and adjuvant radiation therapy (ART) treatment in patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and utility of the 40-gene expression pro refine ART guidance,” was accepted for publication in Dermatology and Therapy. The study shows that including tumor biology-based risk stratification from the DecisionDx-SCC test in ART decisions can refine risk and identify appropriate SCC patients who are likely to benefit from ART treatment, as well as those who can consider deferring it. In February 2024, the Company was notified that a new study, titled “Integrating the 40-gene expression profile (40-GEP) test improves metastatic risk-stratification within clinically relevant subgroups of high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) patients,” was accepted for publication in Dermatology and Therapy. The study of 897 patients analyzed the independent performance of DecisionDx-SCC from risk factors and staging systems, and demonstrated improved predictive accuracy when integrated with the NCCN, Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) and AJCC8 clinicopathologic risk assessment systems to significantly enhance risk-aligned treatment for patients. Gastroenterology In October 2023, the Company announced new data demonstrating the significant clinical utility of its TissueCypher Barrett’s Esophagus test in guiding risk-aligned upstaging of care for patients with non-dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus (BE) at a higher risk of progression to high-grade dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma than indicated by their clinicopathologic risk factors. See the Company’s news release from Oct. 2, 2023, for more information. Mental Health In November 2023, the Company announced data from a single-site, open-label study demonstrating the consistent impact of IDgenetix on medication response and remission rates in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). The study found that real-world patient outcomes were strongly aligned to the results of a previously published randomized controlled trial that demonstrated IDgenetix-guided medication management significantly improved response and remission rates for patients with MDD. See the Company’s news release from Nov. 8, 2023, for more information. Pipeline Initiatives Uveal Melanoma: In November 2023, the Company announced new discovery data from an ongoing study exploring the potential for developing a minimally invasive test, complementary to DecisionDx-UM, to evaluate small, suspicious lesions of uncertain malignant potential in patients’ eyes. See the Company’s news release from Nov. 3, 2023, for more information. Inflammatory Skin Disease: In November 2023, the Company announced new data showing the ability of its pipeline test in development to distinguish between responders and non-responders to an atopic dermatitis (AD) therapy and also distinguish between AD, psoriasis (PSO) and mycosis fungoides (MF) skin lesions. Additional updates regarding development of this pipeline program are expected in 2024. See the Company’s news release from Nov. 2, 2023, for more information. Corporate In November 2023, the Company announced that it was named a Houston Chronicle Top Workplace for the third year in a row and awarded three new Culture Excellence awards, recognizing the Company in the areas of Employee Appreciation, Employee Well-Being and Professional Development. See the Company’s news release from Nov. 13, 2023, for more information. In January 2024, the Company announced that its chief operating officer, Kristen Oelschlager, was named to The Healthcare Technology Report’s Top 25 Women Leaders in Biotechnology of 2023. The honorees “stand as a driving force, ensuring diverse perspectives on scientific breakthroughs and groundbreaking therapies,” according to the publication. See the Company’s news release from Jan. 9, 2024, for more information. Conference Call and Webcast Details Castle Biosciences will hold a conference call on Wednesday, Feb. 28, 2024, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time to discuss its fourth quarter and full-year 2023 results and provide a corporate update. A live webcast of the conference call can be accessed here: or via the webcast link on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website, . Please access the webcast at least 10 minutes before the conference call start time. An archive of the webcast will be available on the Company’s website until March 20, 2024. To access the live conference call via phone, please dial 833 470 1428 from the United States, or +1 404 975 4839 internationally, at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the call, using the conference ID 036526. There will be a brief Question & Answer session following management commentary. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (UNAUDITED) In this release, we use the metrics of Adjusted Revenues, Adjusted Gross Margin and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures and are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). Adjusted Revenues and Adjusted Gross Margin reflect adjustments to GAAP net revenues to exclude net positive and/or net negative revenue adjustments recorded in the current period associated with changes in estimated variable consideration related to test reports delivered in previous periods. Adjusted Gross Margin further excludes acquisition-related intangible asset amortization. Adjusted EBITDA excludes from net loss: interest income, interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, change in fair value of contingent consideration and acquisition related transaction costs. We use Adjusted Revenues, Adjusted Gross Margin and Adjusted EBITDA internally because we believe these metrics provide useful supplemental information in assessing our revenue and operating performance reported in accordance with GAAP, respectively. We believe that Adjusted Revenues, when used in conjunction with our test report volume information, facilitates investors’ analysis of our current-period revenue performance and average selling price performance by excluding the effects of revenue adjustments related to test reports delivered in prior periods, since these adjustments may not be indicative of the current or future performance of our business. We believe that providing Adjusted Revenues may also help facilitate comparisons to our historical periods. Adjusted Gross Margin is calculated using Adjusted Revenues and therefore excludes the impact of revenue adjustments related to test reports delivered in prior periods, which we believe is useful to investors as described above. We further exclude acquisition-related intangible asset amortization in the calculation of Adjusted Gross Margin. We believe that excluding acquisition-related intangible asset amortization may facilitate gross margin comparisons to historical periods and may be useful in assessing current-period performance without regard to the historical accounting valuations of intangible assets, which are applicable only to tests we acquired rather than internally developed. We believe Adjusted EBITDA may enhance an evaluation of our operating performance because it excludes the impact of prior decisions made about capital investment, financing, investing and certain expenses we believe are not indicative of our ongoing performance. However, these non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, even when the same or similarly titled terms are used to identify such measures, limiting their usefulness for comparative purposes. These non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or used as substitutes for net revenues, gross margin or net loss reported in accordance with GAAP; should be considered in conjunction with our financial information presented in accordance with GAAP; have no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP; are unaudited; and are not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. In addition, from time to time in the future, there may be other items that we may exclude for purposes of these non-GAAP financial measures, and we may in the future cease to exclude items that we have historically excluded for purposes of these non-GAAP financial measures. Likewise, we may determine to modify the nature of adjustments to arrive at these non-GAAP financial measures. Because of the non-standardized definitions of non-GAAP financial measures, the non-GAAP financial measure as used by us in this press release and the accompanying reconciliation tables have limits in their usefulness to investors and may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be directly comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are presented in the tables at the end of this release. About Castle Biosciences Castle Biosciences (Nasdaq: CSTL) is a leading diagnostics company improving health through innovative tests that guide patient care. The Company aims to transform disease management by keeping people first: patients, clinicians, employees and investors. Castle’s current portfolio consists of tests for skin cancers, Barrett’s esophagus, mental health conditions and uveal melanoma. Additionally, the Company has active research and development programs for tests in other diseases with high clinical need, including its test in development to help guide systemic therapy selection for patients with moderate-to-severe, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and related conditions. To learn more, please visit and connect with us on LinkedIn, Facebook, X and Instagram. DecisionDx-Melanoma, DecisionDx-CMSeq, DecisionDx-SCC, MyPath Melanoma, DiffDx-Melanoma, TissueCypher, IDgenetix, DecisionDx-UM, DecisionDx-PRAME and DecisionDx-UMSeq are trademarks of Castle Biosciences, Inc. Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning our expectations regarding: (i) the potential of our tests to improve patient outcomes, including increased survival; (ii) our continued commercial momentum in 2024; (iii) the ability of DecisionDx-Melanoma to provide prognostic information about a patient’s melanoma and improve patient care; (iv) the ability of DecisionDx-SCC to lead to substantial Medicare healthcare savings and to provide benefits related to reduced complications, a net improvement in health outcomes, reduced cost in the Medicare population and improved stratification of metastatic risk; (v) the ability of our TissueCypher BE test to guide risk-aligned upstaging of care; (vi) the ability of IDgenetix-guided medication management to significantly improve response and remission rates for patients with MDD; (vii) the potential for developing a minimally invasive test, complementary to DecisionDx-UM, to evaluate small, suspicious lesions of uncertain malignant potential in patients’ eyes; and (viii) the ability of our pipeline test in development to distinguish between responders and non-responders to an AD therapy and also distinguish between AD, psoriasis and mycosis fungoides skin lesions. The words “anticipate,” “can,” “could,” “expect,” “goal,” “may,” “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements that we make. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation: our assumptions or expectations regarding continued reimbursement for our DecisionDx-SCC test at the current rate and reimbursement for our other products and subsequent coverage decisions, our estimated total addressable markets for our products and product candidates and the related expenses, capital requirements and potential needs for additional financing, the anticipated cost, timing and success of our product candidates, and our plans to research, develop and commercialize new tests and our ability to successfully integrate new businesses, assets, products or technologies acquired through acquisitions, the effects of macroeconomic events and conditions, including inflation and monetary supply shifts, labor shortages, liquidity concerns at, and failures of, banks and other financial institutions or other disruptions in the banking system or financing markets and recession risks, supply chain disruptions, outbreaks of contagious diseases and geopolitical events (such as the ongoing Israel-Hamas War and Ukraine-Russia conflict), among others, on our business and our efforts to address its impact on our business; subsequent study or trial results and findings may contradict earlier study or trial results and findings or may not support the results discussed in this press release, including with respect to the tests discussed in this press release; our planned installation of additional equipment and supporting technology infrastructures and implementation of certain process efficiencies may not enable us to increase the future scalability of our TissueCypher Test; actual application of our tests may not provide the aforementioned benefits to patients; our newer gastroenterology and mental health franchises may not contribute to the achievement of our long-term financial targets as anticipated; and the risks set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, each filed or to be filed with the SEC, and in our other filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements are applicable only as of the date on which they are made, and we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law. CASTLE BIOSCIENCES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (unaudited) (unaudited) NET REVENUES $ 66,120 $ 38,338 $ 219,788 $ 137,039 OPERATING EXPENSES AND OTHER OPERATING INCOME Cost of sales (exclusive of amortization of acquired intangible asset) 12,423 9,520 44,982 32,009 Research and development 12,994 11,309 53,618 44,903 Selling, general and administrative 44,090 38,426 180,152 143,003 Amortization of acquired intangible assets 2,271 2,215 9,013 8,266 Change in fair value of contingent consideration — (300 ) — (18,287 ) Total operating expenses, net 71,778 61,170 287,765 209,894 Operating loss (5,658 ) (22,832 ) (67,977 ) (72,855 ) Interest income and other non-operating income 3,119 2,275 10,623 3,968 Interest expense (2 ) (4 ) (11 ) (17 ) Loss before income taxes (2,541 ) (20,561 ) (57,365 ) (68,904 ) Income tax expense (benefit) 39 57 101 (1,766 ) Net loss $ (2,580 ) $ (20,618 ) $ (57,466 ) $ (67,138 ) Loss per share, basic and diluted $ (0.10 ) $ (0.78 ) $ (2.14 ) $ (2.58 ) Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted 27,030 26,400 26,802 26,054 Stock-Based Compensation Expense Stock-based compensation expense is included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (unaudited) (unaudited) Cost of sales (exclusive of amortization of acquired intangible assets) $ 1,219 $ 1,030 $ 4,938 $ 3,755 Research and development 2,364 2,028 10,119 7,635 Selling, general and administrative 8,219 6,865 36,162 24,931 Total stock-based compensation expense $ 11,802 $ 9,923 $ 51,219 $ 36,321 CASTLE BIOSCIENCES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (in thousands) Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (unaudited) (unaudited) Net loss $ (2,580 ) $ (20,618 ) $ (57,466 ) $ (67,138 ) Other comprehensive loss: Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities 207 (192 ) 517 (381 ) Comprehensive loss $ (2,373 ) $ (20,810 ) $ (56,949 ) $ (67,519 ) CASTLE BIOSCIENCES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 98,841 $ 122,948 Marketable investment securities 144,258 135,677 Accounts receivable, net 38,302 23,476 Inventory 7,942 3,980 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6,292 6,207 Total current assets 295,635 292,288 Long-term accounts receivable, net 1,191 1,087 Property and equipment, net 25,433 14,315 Operating lease assets 12,306 12,181 Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 117,335 126,348 Other assets – long-term 1,440 1,110 Total assets $ 453,340 $ 447,329 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 10,268 $ 4,731 Accrued compensation 28,945 24,358 Operating lease liabilities 1,137 1,777 Other accrued and current liabilities 7,317 5,262 Total current liabilities 47,667 36,128 Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 14,173 11,533 Deferred tax liability 206 428 Other liabilities 25 90 Total liabilities 62,071 48,179 Stockholders’ Equity Common Stock 27 27 Additional paid-in capital 609,477 560,409 Accumulated deficit (218,371 ) (160,905 ) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 136 (381 ) Total stockholders’ equity 391,269 399,150 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 453,340 $ 447,329 CASTLE BIOSCIENCES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 2022 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss $ (57,466 ) $ (67,138 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 12,330 10,543 Stock-based compensation expense 51,219 36,321 Change in fair value of contingent consideration — (18,287 ) Deferred income taxes (223 ) (1,877 ) Accretion of discounts on marketable investment securities (5,491 ) (1,368 ) Other 635 158 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (14,930 ) (6,218 ) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (435 ) (1,224 ) Inventory (3,962 ) (1,680 ) Operating lease assets (258 ) 991 Other assets (330 ) 618 Accounts payable 5,707 582 Operating lease liabilities 852 (608 ) Accrued compensation 4,587 8,495 Other accrued and current liabilities 2,139 (963 ) Net cash used in operating activities (5,626 ) (41,655 ) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property and equipment (13,621 ) (5,632 ) Asset acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired — 547 Acquisition of business, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired — (26,966 ) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 13 195 Purchases of marketable investment securities (189,075 ) (134,689 ) Proceeds from maturities of marketable investment securities 186,500 — Net cash used in investing activities (16,183 ) (166,545 ) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 269 833 Payment of employees’ taxes on vested restricted stock units (5,134 ) (1,688 ) Proceeds from contributions to the employee stock purchase plan 2,709 2,492 Repayment of principal portion of finance lease liabilities (142 ) (122 ) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (2,298 ) 1,515 NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (24,107 ) (206,685 ) Beginning of year 122,948 329,633 End of year $ 98,841 $ 122,948 CASTLE BIOSCIENCES, INC. Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (UNAUDITED) The table below presents the reconciliation of adjusted revenues and adjusted gross margin, which are non-GAAP financial measures. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (UNAUDITED)" above for further information regarding the Company's use of non-GAAP financial measures. Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Adjusted revenues Net revenues (GAAP) $ 66,120 $ 38,338 $ 219,788 $ 137,039 Revenue associated with test reports delivered in prior periods 4,086 (806 ) 4,476 1,987 Adjusted revenues (Non-GAAP) $ 70,206 $ 37,532 $ 224,264 $ 139,026 Adjusted gross margin Gross margin (GAAP)1 $ 51,426 $ 26,603 $ 165,793 $ 96,764 Amortization of acquired intangible assets 2,271 2,215 9,013 8,266 Revenue associated with test reports delivered in prior periods 4,086 (806 ) 4,476 1,987 Adjusted gross margin (Non-GAAP) $ 57,783 $ 28,012 $ 179,282 $ 107,017 Gross margin percentage (GAAP)2 77.8 % 69.4 % 75.4 % 70.6 % Adjusted gross margin percentage (Non-GAAP)3 82.3 % 74.6 % 79.9 % 77.0 % _____________ 1. Calculated as net revenues (GAAP) less the sum of cost of sales (exclusive of amortization of acquired intangible assets) and amortization of acquired intangible assets. 2. Calculated as gross margin (GAAP) divided by net revenues (GAAP). 3. Calculated as adjusted gross margin (Non-GAAP) divided by adjusted revenues (Non-GAAP). The table below presents the reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (UNAUDITED)" above for further information regarding the Company's use of non-GAAP financial measures. Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Adjusted EBITDA Net loss $ (2,580 ) $ (20,618 ) $ (57,466 ) $ (67,138 ) Interest income (3,119 ) (2,275 ) (10,623 ) (3,968 ) Interest expense 2 4 11 17 Income tax expense (benefit) 39 57 101 (1,766 ) Depreciation and amortization expense 3,224 2,841 12,330 10,543 Stock-based compensation expense 11,802 9,923 51,219 36,321 Change in fair value of contingent consideration — (300 ) — (18,287 ) Acquisition related transaction costs — — — 1,711 Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) $ 9,368 $ (10,368 ) $ (4,428 ) $ (42,567 )