Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms (S)-2-amino-3-mercapto-3-methylbutanoic acid, (S)-3,3-dimethylcysteine, (−)-penicillamine + [12] |
Target |
Mechanism Cu modulators(Copper modulators) |
Therapeutic Areas |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication- |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
Inactive Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date US (04 Dec 1970), |
Regulation- |
Molecular FormulaC5H12ClNO2S |
InChIKeyCZDHUFYOXKHLME-DFWYDOINSA-N |
CAS Registry2219-30-9 |
KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
---|---|---|---|
D00496 | Penicillamine |
Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Heavy Metal Poisoning | CN | 01 Jan 1981 | |
Lead Poisoning | CN | 01 Jan 1981 | |
Cystinuria | US | 04 Dec 1970 | |
Hepatolenticular Degeneration | US | 04 Dec 1970 | |
Rheumatoid Arthritis | US | 04 Dec 1970 |
Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hepatolenticular Degeneration | Phase 3 | DK | 04 Jun 2018 | |
Hepatolenticular Degeneration | Phase 3 | GB | 04 Jun 2018 | |
Hepatolenticular Degeneration | Phase 3 | BR | 04 Jun 2018 | |
Hepatolenticular Degeneration | Phase 3 | DE | 04 Jun 2018 | |
Hepatolenticular Degeneration | Phase 3 | FR | 04 Jun 2018 | |
Hepatolenticular Degeneration | Phase 3 | IT | 04 Jun 2018 | |
Hepatolenticular Degeneration | Phase 3 | BE | 04 Jun 2018 | |
Hepatolenticular Degeneration | Phase 2 | PL | 04 Jun 2018 |
Not Applicable | - | wliokwjorx(okyzfcbqgy) = The diagnosis of DPA-DIL were established. The WD treatment with DPA was stopped and zinc salts were introduced. The steroid treatment was started - methylprednisolone 16mg orally was introduced with gradual dose reduction. Within one week of treatment, most of the symptoms gradually diminished and disappear. dheuhlwdah (fjtvdicbox ) | - | 17 Sep 2021 | |||
Not Applicable | 120 | xivcrhgelo(gegpknywsq) = mkrqiytplx xnvnyquicq (npibrjhqpt ) | Positive | 04 Jun 2017 | |||
Not Applicable | - | - | kppronpkkr(pyrljmdybk) = wmihjkacci gpfnslcdmi (iftcqylxpe ) View more | Negative | 12 Sep 2020 | ||
Not Applicable | - | qimayzkxzz(pocrhipxaf) = ckxjfaanjm dnbfuqmqam (anqgyxejsj ) View more | - | 01 Sep 2023 | |||
Not Applicable | Maintenance | 14 | ebnnlebzxa(yjxhdzwtxg) = mhvdlrusfq ukdlvwatus (qtpiozjyfs ) | Positive | 27 Aug 2020 | ||
ebnnlebzxa(yjxhdzwtxg) = ftogwkhmls ukdlvwatus (qtpiozjyfs ) | |||||||
Not Applicable | - | - | (ajptgjkled) = dqfypwyaal bfzbczmttf (uqkhmaralo ) View more | Negative | 15 Sep 2022 | ||
Phase 3 | 53 | ykgtlqhsey(xeevuefiad) = fdlkjuxgaj ghycvygimo (kgswvobfbi ) | Positive | 23 Jun 2021 | |||
TETA4 | ykgtlqhsey(xeevuefiad) = kuuwgpbsav ghycvygimo (kgswvobfbi ) | ||||||
Not Applicable | Scleroderma, Localized antibodies to collagen I-IV types (AbC) | antinuclear antibodies (ANA) | rheumatoid factor (RF) ... View more | - | Penicillamine monotherapy 8-10 mg/kg/d | tddgoklvjz(wnhlaqvcxn) = alobunqszp hchbnykujd (yqqhyohqqe ) | - | 10 Jun 2015 | |
Penicillamine 8-10 mg/kg/d + Prednisone 1mg/kg/day | (tvkswtkfql) = jrwhyifwlf sgnadmffin (debncmkuhc ) | ||||||
Not Applicable | 32 | nfdjzplnvn(vvzhxtuoiy) = tqlyojccts hschmobjnt (kiftpuyuvi ) View more | - | 21 Jun 2023 | |||
nfdjzplnvn(vvzhxtuoiy) = ayclqoodmz hschmobjnt (kiftpuyuvi ) View more | |||||||
Not Applicable | - | 89 | advwvhxsre(uugnxxvhas) = ljzaewxsbb iydhyslcca (dflxwqbkws, 42 - 175) View more | - | 12 Apr 2019 |