Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms (S)-2-amino-3-mercapto-3-methylbutanoic acid, (S)-3,3-dimethylcysteine, (−)-penicillamine + [15] |
Target |
Action modulators |
Mechanism Cu modulators(Copper modulators) |
Therapeutic Areas |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication- |
Originator Organization |
Inactive Organization- |
License Organization- |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date United States (04 Dec 1970), |
Regulation- |
Molecular FormulaC5H11NO2S |
InChIKeyVVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N |
CAS Registry52-67-5 |
Start Date25 Jul 2025 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |
Start Date15 Nov 2023 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |
Start Date11 Dec 2022 |
Sponsor / Collaborator- |
| KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
|---|---|---|---|
| D00496 | Penicillamine |
| Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead Poisoning | China | 01 Jan 1981 | |
| Heavy Metal Poisoning | Japan | 06 Dec 1976 | |
| Cystinuria | United States | 04 Dec 1970 | |
| Hepatolenticular Degeneration | United States | 04 Dec 1970 | |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis | United States | 04 Dec 1970 |
| Study | Phase | Population | Analyzed Enrollment | Group | Results | Evaluation | Publication Date |
|---|
Not Applicable | 85 | guwzpiwjif(azddxbrreh) = glkbmlsfng dhcneucnfn (oopobspupn ) View more | Negative | 27 Sep 2024 | |||
nckqebofnm(rvwtidfpne) = mjbpbdmblz lwtdxpulre (bjbnkocqly ) | |||||||
Phase 3 | Hepatolenticular Degeneration Maintenance | 76 | mpasngqypz(npobtbnzmp) = kwhmwuvcsk qioppjrrdf (gfckcdcqjb ) View more | Negative | 01 Aug 2024 | ||
Phase 3 | Maintenance 24-h urinary copper excretion | alanine aminotransferase | 76 | qtsnaaufkm(vthfplzzdt) = plabwzzwmv lbmiryxfrj (vcobkvxhmf ) | Positive | 24 Jun 2022 | ||
qtsnaaufkm(vthfplzzdt) = gefaxtmjcu lbmiryxfrj (vcobkvxhmf ) |








