Anifrolumab-FNIA

Biogen and UCB on Tuesday shared an expanded dataset for their Phase 3 lupus program, which they said two months ago succeeded in a pivotal trial. In the 321-patient study, dapirolizumab pegol achieved a 49.5% response rate after 48 weeks when combined with the standard of care, compared to a 34.6% response rate from the standard of care alone. The difference between the trial arms was statistically significant with a p-value of 0.0110, Biogen said. The drug also succeeded on several secondary endpoints, including the rates at which patients tapered off their corticosteroids. There were 156 patients whose steroid use was above 7.5 mg per day, and 72.4% who took dapirolizumab pegol reduced their steroid use by week 48 to at most 7.5 mg per day, compared to 52.9% in the standard of care arm. The nominal p-value was 0.0404. Additionally, there was a higher rate of serious side effects in the standard of care group — 9.9% of patients who took dapirolizumab pegol reported side effects, compared to 14.8% in the standard of care group. Coming off the surprising topline win in September, the results help establish the case for continuing the program after it failed a Phase 2 study in 2018. At the time, dapirolizumab pegol had only been slated for one Phase 3 study instead of the requisite two needed for FDA approval. But with the success this week, planning for another trial is already in progress. Most of the details remain a secret, Biogen immunology chief Diana Gallagher told Endpoints News , but the study is expected to start before the end of the year and will run for another 48 weeks. “It’ll have a lot of similarities to what we’ve done before,” she said. In the Phase 3 study, researchers evaluated patients’ responses using a composite lupus symptom score called British Isles Lupus Assessment Group-based Composite Lupus Assessment, or BICLA for short. A higher response rate is associated with improved symptoms across all affected organs from baseline measurements, Biogen said. The standard of care for lupus has remained largely static over many decades, with the two most commonly used treatments being steroids: hydroxychloroquine and prednisone, according to Duke University rheumatologist and the study’s principal investigator Megan Clowse. But the former is typically used in only the most severe cases to prevent death, while the latter comes with “terrible” side effects. “The real unmet need for patients living with lupus is, number one, being able to get away from chronic prednisone use,” Clowse said. There have been two approvals since 2011 in lupus — one for GSK’s Benlysta, and another for AstraZeneca’s Saphnelo. They have helped somewhat, but their impact is still limited, Clowse said. If dapirolizumab pegol gets past the finish line, it will continue to help patients control their inflammatory symptoms for longer periods of time and won’t “require six horse pills every day,” she said, referring to steroids. Much of the recent buzz around lupus R&D has dealt with CD19-targeting CAR-T. Dapirolizumab pegol takes a different approach, inhibiting CD40L signaling, according to Biogen. It’s hard to make a direct comparison to studies because the only published CAR-T data in lupus are in academic settings from a small number of extremely sick patients, according to Biogen’s Gallagher. But there will still be space for dapirolizumab pegol in the market, given that CD40L inhibition is not a currently available option for lupus patients, she added. “It’s pretty profound,” Gallagher said. “You really hit B cells, T cells. It really resets immunologically, but it’s well-tolerated based on our available data.”

UCB and Biogen reported encouraging topline findings from the Phase III PHOENYCS GO trial, which assessed dapirolizumab pegol, a novel Fc-free anti-CD40L drug candidate, in individuals with moderate-to-severe SLE. The promising outcomes with dapirolizumab pegol signify significant advancements in creating treatments that can enhance the quality of life for individuals with lupus, a condition that continues to have considerable unmet medical needs, particularly impacting women. LAS VEGAS, Oct. 7, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Systemic lupus erythematosus is a long-lasting autoimmune disorder that can impact various areas of the body. Lupus arises when the immune system, typically responsible for defending against infections and illnesses, mistakenly targets the body's own tissues. This misguided response leads to inflammation and, in some instances, lasting damage to tissues, potentially affecting a wide range of organs including the skin, joints, heart, lungs, kidneys, blood cells, and brain. As per the estimates, the prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus in the United States is approximately 500K cases in 2023. In females, prevalence rates are observed to be much greater than that of males, constituting more than 90% of the total prevalent cases in the US. In 2023, among the treated SLE patients, nearly 40% of patients became relapsed or refractory after the first line of therapy. The main goals of SLE treatment are to alleviate symptoms, prevent or reduce organ damage and disease flare-ups, minimize drug toxicity, and improve the patient's overall quality of life. The SLE treatment plan primarily includes antimalarial medications (like hydroxychloroquine), glucocorticoids (such as prednisone or similar), immunosuppressive drugs (including methotrexate, azathioprine, or mycophenolate), and biologics, in addition to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for managing inflammation and pain. Biologics are specifically used for patients who do not respond to standard treatments or for those with severe, organ-threatening diseases. Currently, the biologics approved by the US FDA as adjunct therapies for SLE patients are BENLYSTA and SAPHNELO. In contrast, the use of rituximab for treating SLE is considered off-label. Learn more about the FDA-approved SLE drugs @ Drugs for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Treatment BENLYSTA (belimumab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody that targets and inhibits BLyS (B-lymphocyte stimulator), a protein found at elevated levels in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis. By binding to soluble BLyS, BENLYSTA prevents the prolonged survival of B cells, including autoreactive B cells, and reduces their differentiation into plasma cells that produce immunoglobulins. However, BENLYSTA does not directly bind to B cells. First approved by the US FDA in 2011, it is the only biologic therapy approved for the treatment of active SLE and LN in more than 50 years, including for pediatric patients. SAPHNELO (anifrolumab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody and the first of its kind, targeting subunit 1 of the type I interferon (IFN) receptor to inhibit type I IFN activity. Type I IFNs, including IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, and IFN-kappa, are cytokines that play a role in the inflammatory pathways associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Most adults with SLE exhibit increased type I IFN signaling, which correlates with greater disease activity and severity. SAPHNELO has been approved for the treatment of SLE in over 60 countries, including the US, EU, and Japan, with ongoing reviews in additional regions. To know more about SLE treatment options, visit @ New Treatment for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus SLE pipeline possesses some drugs in mid and late-stage developments to be approved in the near future. The emerging landscape holds a diverse range of therapeutic alternatives for treatment, including Litifilimab (Biogen), Ianalumab (Novartis), Cenerimod (Idorsia/Viatris), Dapirolizumab pegol (UCB/Biogen), Telitacicept (RC18) (RemeGen), and others in different lines of treatment. The expected launch of these therapies shall further create a positive impact on the market. Discover which therapies are expected to grab major SLE market share @ Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Market Report Dapirolizumab pegol is a novel investigational treatment, consisting of a humanized, Fc-free antigen-binding (Fab') fragment conjugated with polyethylene glycol (PEG). It works by inhibiting CD40L signaling, which has been shown to reduce B cell activation, decrease autoantibody production, limit type 1 interferon (IFN) secretion, and suppress the activation of T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs). In September 2024, UCB and Biogen announced that the Phase III PHOENYCS GO trial achieved its primary goal, showing clinical improvements in patients with moderate-to-severe systemic lupus erythematosus. Additionally, key secondary endpoints, assessing disease activity and flare-ups, also demonstrated clinical improvements. Following the positive results from the PHOENYCS GO study, UCB and Biogen are launching a second Phase 3 trial of dapirolizumab pegol in 2024, named PHOENYCS FLY. Participants from the PHOENYCS GO study will continue to be monitored in a long-term open-label extension. Biogen is working on developing Litifilimab (BIIB059), an experimental humanized monoclonal antibody. This antibody specifically targets and binds to blood dendritic cell antigen 2 (BDCA2), a receptor found on plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). When BDCA2 is engaged, it inhibits the production of type I interferons (IFN-I) and other inflammatory molecules. BDCA2 is exclusively expressed on the surface of human pDCs. Litifilimab acts as an inhibitor of B-cell lymphocyte stimulator. Currently, Biogen is conducting Phase III clinical trials to evaluate its use for treating SLE. Ianalumab, developed by Novartis, is an antibody aimed at the B-cell activating factor receptor (BAFF-R). It is designed to inhibit BAFF-R signaling and deplete B cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. The drug is currently undergoing a Phase III clinical trial for systemic lupus erythematosus, with the company expecting to submit it for approval by 2027, according to a recent presentation. Cenerimod is an oral, once-daily tablet that acts as a highly selective modulator of the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1). Although the exact cause of systemic lupus erythematosus is not fully understood, T and B lymphocytes are believed to be the primary immune cells involved in the disease's progression. These cells express the S1P1 receptor on their surface. In February 2024, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals formed a major global research and development partnership with Viatris to advance and commercialize two Phase III assets, selatogrel and cenerimod, on a global scale. Discover more about drugs for SLE in development @ Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Clinical Trials The anticipated launch of these emerging therapies for SLE are poised to transform the market landscape in the coming years. As these cutting-edge therapies continue to mature and gain regulatory approval, they are expected to reshape the SLE market landscape, offering new standards of care and unlocking opportunities for medical innovation and economic growth. DelveInsight estimates that the market size for SLE is expected to grow from USD 3.2 billion in 2023 with a significant CAGR by 2034. This growth is mainly driven by ongoing clinical research and better diagnostic tools that might improve the prognosis of the disease. DelveInsight's latest published market report titled as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Market Insight, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2034 will help you to discover which market leader is going to capture the largest market share. The report provides comprehensive insights into the SLE country-specific treatment guidelines, patient pool analysis, and epidemiology forecast to help understand the key opportunities and assess the market's underlying potential. The SLE market report proffers epidemiological analysis for the study period 2020–2034 in the 7MM segmented into: Total SLE Diagnosed Prevalent Cases Total SLE Diagnosed Prevalent Cases by Gender Total SLE Diagnosed Prevalent Cases by Age SLE Severity-Based Diagnosed Prevalent Cases Total SLE Treated Cases The report provides an edge while developing business strategies by understanding trends shaping and driving the 7MM SLE market. Highlights include: 11-year Forecast 7MM Analysis Epidemiology-based Market Forecasting Historical and Forecasted Market Analysis upto 2034 Emerging Drug Market Uptake Peak Sales Analysis Key Cross Competition Analysis Industry Expert's Opinion Access and Reimbursement Download this SLE market report to assess the epidemiology forecasts, understand the patient journeys, know KOLs' opinions about the upcoming treatment paradigms, and determine the factors contributing to the shift in the SLE market. Also, stay abreast of the mitigating factors to improve your market position in the SLE therapeutic space. 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Lupus Nephritis Pipeline Lupus Nephritis Pipeline Insight – 2024 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key lupus nephritis companies, including Inflection Biosciences, Equillium, Roche, Horizon Therapeutics, BeiGene, Janssen Research & Development, ImmPACT Bio, among others. About DelveInsight DelveInsight is a leading Business Consultant and Market Research firm focused exclusively on life sciences. It supports pharma companies by providing comprehensive end-to-end solutions to improve their performance. Get hassle-free access to all the healthcare and pharma market research reports through our subscription-based platform PharmDelve . 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