Talquetamab

In 2024, China approved several new drugs, and more blockbuster drugs are expected to be launched in 2025, covering oncology, autoimmune diseases, rare diseases, and other therapeutic areas.   Drug Name Mechanism of Action Indications Development Institutions Evantuzumab c-Met/EGFR bispecific antibody Non-small cell lung cancer Johnson & Johnson; Genmab Taqetuzumab CD3/GPRC5D bispecific antibody Multiple myeloma Johnson & Johnson; Genmab Zenidatuzumab Anti-HER2 bispecific antibody Biliary tract cancer Zymeworks; Jazz Pharmaceuticals; BeiGene Inalises PI3Kα inhibitor HR-positive breast cancer Roche; Chugai Pharmaceutical Asunitinib STAMP allosteric inhibitor Speculated use for chronic myeloid leukemia treatment Novartis Tazemetostat EZH2 inhibitor Follicular lymphoma Epizyme; Huadong Medicine; Eisai Relatuzumab-alpha PDL1/TGF-β bispecific antibody Stomach cancer; gastroesophageal junction cancer Hengrui Medicine; Dong-A Pharma Vabysmo EGFR antibody-drug conjugate Nasopharyngeal cancer Lepu Biopharma Tenapanor NHE3 inhibitor Chronic kidney disease hyperphosphatemia Ardelyx; Kyowa Kirin; Fosun Pharma; AstraZeneca Mersutide OXM analog; GLP-1R/GCGR agonist Obesity Eli Lilly; Innovent Biologics Vusirumab IL-1β monoclonal antibody Gouty arthritis Junshi Biosciences Romosozumab SOST monoclonal antibody Osteoporosis Astellas; Amgen; UCB Teplizumab CD3 monoclonal antibody Type 1 diabetes Ligand Pharmaceuticals; Johnson & Johnson; Sanofi Solrepinib Syk inhibitor Immune thrombocytopenic purpura Huadong Medicine BBM-H901 Factor IX gene therapy Hemophilia B Gene Therapy Fitusiran RNAi therapy Hemophilia A; Hemophilia B Sanofi; Alnylam Andexanet alfa Recombinant factor Xa Factor Xa inhibitor antidote Portola Pharmaceuticals Lisocabtagene maraleucel IL-23p19 monoclonal antibody Crohn's disease Boehringer Ingelheim; AbbVie Lemborexant & Daridorexant OX1R antagonist; OX2R antagonist Insomnia Eisai & Idorsia; Sihuan Pharmaceutical; Nxera Pharma Highlights of new drug approvals in 2024 include: 1. Oncology: The world’s first antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting folate receptor alpha (FRα) for ovarian cancer: Mirvetuximab soravtansine. PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody envafolimab and Nectin-4 ADC enfortumab vedotin. 2. Autoimmune diseases: IL-17A/F monoclonal antibody bimekizumab for ankylosing spondylitis. 3. Rare diseases: Novartis’ complement factor B inhibitor for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).   Blockbuster drugs expected to be approved in 2025 include: Oncology: Amivantamab (Q1) The world’s first c-Met/EGFR bispecific antibody. Highlight: Phase III study showed significant extension of median progression-free survival (mPFS). Talquetamab (Q2) A CD3/GPRC5D bispecific antibody and the world’s first drug targeting GPRC5D. Clinical results: Objective response rate (ORR) in Chinese patients was 69.0%-73.6%. Zanidatamab (Q2) A HER2-targeting bispecific antibody based on Azymetric™ technology. Indication: HER2-positive biliary tract cancer (BTC) with an ORR of up to 52%. Inavolisib (Q3) Roche’s highly selective PI3Kα inhibitor for PIK3CA-mutated breast cancer. Asciminib (Q3) Novartis’ Bcr-Abl allosteric inhibitor for Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). SHR-1701 (Q4) A PD-L1/TGF-βRII bifunctional fusion protein for first-line treatment of gastric cancer. Phase III study demonstrated significant extension in median overall survival. MRG003 (Q4) China’s first EGFR-targeting ADC with remarkable efficacy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Endocrinology and Metabolism: Tenapanor (Q1) The world’s only approved NHE3 inhibitor for controlling hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease patients. Trend Analysis: Continued Innovation in Oncology: The emergence of multiple bispecific antibodies and ADC drugs is making targets and treatment options more precise and diverse. Breakthroughs in Autoimmune and Rare Diseases: New biologics are gradually addressing drug resistance and limited treatment options in previous therapies. Emergence of Domestic Innovative Drugs: Examples include SHR-1701 and MRG003, highlighting the growing research and development capabilities of Chinese pharmaceutical companies.   The sequential launch of these drugs will provide new therapeutic options for Chinese patients and enhance China’s position in the global pharmaceutical market.

Additional new profiling of patient responses from the optimized lymphodepletion arm (Arm C) show consistent P-BCMA-ALLO1 cellular expansion and persistence across subgroups New preclinical data supports P-CD19CD20-ALLO1’s strong anti-cancer profile and the ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial Case study demonstrates reactivation of an autologous Poseida CAR-T therapy with a T-cell engager in patient with relapsed multiple myeloma, highlighting potential of T SCM -based CAR-T therapies to deliver a strong anti-myeloma response with long-term remission and CAR-T cell persistence SAN DIEGO, CA, USA I December 9, 2024 I Poseida Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: PSTX ), a clinical-stage allogeneic cell therapy and genetic medicines company advancing differentiated non-viral treatments for patients with cancer, autoimmune and rare diseases, today will highlight interim clinical data from its Phase 1 trial of P-BCMA-ALLO1 in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), including new profiling of patient responses from Arm C, an optimized lymphodepletion arm. The P-BCMA-ALLO1 data are being presented, along with two additional Company poster presentations covering new preclinical data for P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 and a patient case study demonstrating the reactivation of a Poseida autologous CAR-T therapy with a T-cell engager, at the 66 th ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition being held in San Diego on December 7-10, 2024. P-BCMA-ALLO1 is an investigational non-viral, stem cell memory T cell (T SCM )-rich allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy in Phase 1/1b clinical development for the treatment of patients with RRMM. P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 is an investigational, non-viral T SCM -rich allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy in Phase 1 clinical development for the treatment of patients with B-cell malignancies and is the Company’s first dual CAR-T program. P-BCMA-ALLO1 and P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 are being developed in collaboration with Roche. “We continue to gain confidence in the potential for P-BCMA-ALLO1 in multiple myeloma, including from the additional sub-analysis of the Phase 1 data presented at ASH,” said Kristin Yarema, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Poseida Therapeutics. “We believe the data to-date provide strong validation for our allogeneic cell therapy platform, laying the groundwork for us to extend our non-viral, T SCM -rich approach and drive value with additional clinical programs. This includes P-CD19CD20-ALLO1, our first dual CAR-T supported by preclinical data presented at ASH, and with clinical data anticipated in 2025.” P-BCMA-ALLO1 Phase 1 Data The poster presentation will highlight Phase 1 clinical data first presented at the 21 st International Myeloma Society (IMS) Annual Meeting in September 2024. The data showed a 91% overall response rate (ORR) in Arm C (an optimized lymphodepletion arm), including a 100% ORR in B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-naïve patients, and an 86% ORR in those who had received at least one prior BCMA- and/or G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member D (GPRC5D)-targeting treatment modality, along with differentiated safety results with no dose-limiting toxicities, low rates of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), all Grade 2 or less, and no graft vs. host disease or Parkinsonism. No patients required anti-myeloma bridging therapy or prophylaxis with steroids or tocilizumab, and there was no invasive apheresis; an average manufacturing wait time, from treatment decision to clinical response, was only 3.5 weeks 1 (with a median time to response of 16 days post initial P-BCMA-ALLO1 therapy). The patients in this study had more advanced disease than the myeloma patients studied in clinical trials of approved autologous CAR-T therapies 2 , and in the intent-to-treat population, 100% of patients were infused with P-BCMA-ALLO1. New profiling of patient responses from Arm C are included in the ASH poster presentation. The data from this analysis show consistent P-BCMA-ALLO1 cellular expansion and persistence across different subgroups, including patients that are typically more challenging to treat. Key highlights suggest that P-BCMA-ALLO1: P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 Preclinical Data Preclinical data has demonstrated that P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 delivers high in vitro potency and strong in vivo antitumor activity for either CD19 or CD20 single-positive target cells, as well as double-positive targets. New preclinical data included in the poster presentation show that compared to CD19-single targeting or CD20-single targeting CAR-T cells, P-CD19CD20-ALLO1: The Company’s P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 Phase 1 clinical trial is enrolling patients with selected B-cell malignancies, with initial clinical data anticipated in 2025. CAR-T Reactivation with T-cell Engager Case Study The case study highlights the reactivation of an autologous Poseida CAR-T therapy with a T-cell engager in a patient with relapsed multiple myeloma. The patient attained and remained in stringent complete response over 12 months after CAR-T reactivation. This case highlights the potential of Poseida’s T SCM -based CAR-T therapies to deliver a strong anti-myeloma response with long-term remission and CAR-T cell persistence. The Company believes this is the first time that a T-cell engager has been seen to reactivate a CAR-T therapy. ASH 2024 Poster Presentations Title: Late Polyclonal P-BCMA-101 CAR-T Cell Re-expansion and Rapid Complete Response in a Patient with Relapsed Multiple Myeloma Treated with One Cycle of Talquetamab, More Than 3 Years After CAR-T Infusion Title: P-CD19CD20-ALLO1: Potent Fully Allogeneic CAR-T Therapy Targeting CD19 and CD20 with Superior Efficacy Over Single-Target Products Title: A Phase 1 Study of P-BCMA-ALLO1, a Non-viral, Allogeneic BCMA Directed CAR-T in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM): Results from Optimized Lymphodepletion Cohort About P-BCMA-ALLO1 P-BCMA-ALLO1 is an allogeneic CAR-T product candidate licensed to Roche targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) for the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. This allogeneic program includes a VH-based binder that targets BCMA, and interim clinical data presented at IMS in September 2024 support the Company’s belief that T stem cell (T SCM )-rich allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to offer effective, safe and reliable treatment addressing unmet needs in multiple myeloma. The FDA has granted P-BCMA-ALLO1 Orphan Drug designation for multiple myeloma and Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designation for adult patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma after three or more prior lines of therapies including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent and an anti-CD38 antibody. P-BCMA-ALLO1 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1/1b trial in patients with multiple myeloma. Additional information about the trial is available at www.clinicaltrials.gov using identifier: NCT04960579. About P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 is an allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy product candidate being developed for relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies in partnership with Roche. P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 expresses two fully functional CAR molecules to target cells that express either CD19 or CD20. The dual targeting approach employed in P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 aims to overcome the antigen escape limitations of CD19-only targeted CAR-T therapies by simultaneously targeting both CD19 and CD20. In addition to the dual targeting, P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 uses a novel CD19 binder that showed greater potency in in vivo preclinical models when compared to the canonical FMC63 Single-chain variable fragment (scFv) binder. P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 is an off-the-shelf CAR-T therapy for which patients do not have to undergo apheresis and wait for cells to be manufactured, which can potentially overcome the limitation of autologous CAR-T therapies associated with significant manufacturing times. P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 is being studied in a Phase 1 study in B-cell malignancies ( www.clinicaltrials.gov using identifier: NCT06014762). Building on the transformative potential of the CAR-T modality beyond oncology, the Company has recently submitted investigational new drug (IND) applications to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to investigate this program’s potential for patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. About Poseida Therapeutics, Inc. Poseida Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company advancing differentiated allogeneic cell therapies and genetic medicines with the capacity to cure. The Company’s pipeline includes investigational allogeneic CAR-T cell therapies for hematologic cancers, autoimmune diseases, and solid tumors, as well as investigational in vivo genetic medicines that address patient populations with high unmet medical need. The Company’s approach is based on its proprietary genetic editing platforms, including its non-viral transposon-based DNA delivery system, Cas-CLOVER™ Site-Specific Gene Editing System, Booster Molecule and nanoparticle gene delivery technologies, as well as in-house GMP cell therapy manufacturing. The Company has formed strategic collaborations with Roche and Astellas to unlock the promise of cell therapies for cancer patients. Learn more at www.poseida.com and connect with Poseida on X and LinkedIn . 1 Based on interim data from Phase 1 P-BCMA-ALLO1 clinical trial announced in September 2024, Arms A and B. 2 No head-to-head trial has been conducted evaluating P-BCMA-ALLO1 against other products included herein. Cross-trial data interpretation should be considered with caution as it is limited by differences in study population, study design, and other factors. SOURCE: Poseida Therapeutics, Inc.