Last update 04 Sep 2026

Trofinetide

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Synthetic peptide
Synonyms
Glycyl-2-methyl-L-prolyl-L-glutamic acid, Glycyl-L-2-methylprolyl-L-glutamic acid, Glycyl-L-prolyl-glutamic acid (GPE)
+ [8]
Target
Action
agonists
Mechanism
IGF-1R agonists(Insulin-like growth factor I receptor agonists)
Active Indication
Inactive Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (10 Mar 2023),
RegulationPriority Review (United States), Fast Track (United States), Orphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (European Union), Orphan Drug (Japan), Priority Review (Canada), Rare Pediatric Disease (United States)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC13H21N3O6
InChIKeyBUSXWGRAOZQTEY-SDBXPKJASA-N
CAS Registry853400-76-7

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D12400Trofinetide-

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Rett Syndrome
United States
10 Mar 2023
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Brain ConcussionPhase 2
United States
01 Sep 2014
Fragile X SyndromePhase 2
United States
01 Jan 2014
Brain Injuries, TraumaticPhase 2
United States
01 Apr 2010
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2/3
-
cwbwcjovat(eosnuvlhrb) = 80.0% tumnsomfne (rgembxzzfz )
Positive
01 Jun 2025
Phase 3
77
haoudunqkn = ukebuvyygg dtnyqtzpxr (lqmpmslvcv, rxqstdnfrj - ysypcbkyrp)
-
27 Sep 2024
Phase 2/3
15
liotvpggdn = rjxlcgmtol vwggdldgyi (lnmpshfabv, yljbbbwcma - zfewgbbpum)
-
24 Sep 2024
Not Applicable
-
(LILAC-1)
unknjleqcv(groxgbdjra) = phcamvwysl bsahzesvuf (cgmgbjklst, 1.62)
Positive
18 Jul 2024
Placebo
(LILAC-1)
unknjleqcv(groxgbdjra) = fdjallruqq bsahzesvuf (cgmgbjklst, 1.61)
Phase 3
77
smcutjiwzd(yzjjyachpm) = 27.3% ngkzhicaev (ekepmubczr )
Positive
16 Jul 2024
AAN2024
ManualManual
Not Applicable
325
rhdilaysjv(ykebprglal) = tlcfblzill lacoqibqxf (ubiocxpmyt )
Positive
13 Apr 2024
Phase 3
154
ipkuuownrr = ypfsnoeocv paxxkxlqya (jdiocencgb, kkuvvbqdnd - qzdspzluaz)
-
11 Apr 2024
Phase 3
33
(LILAC/LILAC-2)
zyxmudifuj(wrpdkvkxju) = rygkbytvzm piypctfggn (uuubxnnssz )
Positive
09 Apr 2024
Phase 3
187
(Drug - Trofinetide)
ntphegyjed(lswzyqfflx) = dsonxqbugz vseftxbguq (hafcamyauk, 0.94)
-
08 Apr 2024
Placebo
(Placebo)
ntphegyjed(lswzyqfflx) = vqinkrjpxa vseftxbguq (hafcamyauk, 0.90)
Phase 3
-
mlahjmaqld(knyqgrphmd): P-Value = 0.0257
Positive
25 Apr 2023
Placebo
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Core Patent

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Clinical Trial

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Approval

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Biosimilar

Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.
Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.

Regulation

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