Last update 15 Jul 2025

Zolpidem Tartrate

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryZolpidem is a GABA A receptor positive modulator presumed to exert its therapeutic effects in the short-term treatment of insomnia through binding to the benzodiazepine site of α1 subunit ontaining GABA A receptors, increasing the frequency of chloride channel opening resulting in the inhibition of neuronal excitation. Zolpidem is indicated for the short-term treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep initiation.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
N,N,6-Trimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine-3-acetamide, Zolpidem tartrate (JP17/USP), Zolpidem Tartrate Granules
+ [29]
Action
agonists
Mechanism
GABAA receptor agonists(Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor agonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (16 Dec 1992),
Regulation-
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC23H27N3O7
InChIKeyNYVVVBWEVRSKIU-LREBCSMRSA-N
CAS Registry99294-93-6

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
United States
16 Dec 1992
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Attention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityPhase 3
United States
01 Apr 2006
Attention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityPhase 3
Canada
01 Apr 2006
Bipolar DisorderPhase 3
Japan
01 Mar 2006
SchizophreniaPhase 3
Japan
01 Mar 2006
Chronobiology DisordersClinical
United States
01 Dec 2008
Dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (disorder)Clinical
United States
01 Dec 2008
Dementia, VascularClinical
United States
01 Dec 2008
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 4
197
(QHS-FD (Phase 1))
agpldozjfx = lbvgvlawkf vcctkmbkim (ezyablpsmu, psjlrkijml - pmnxohjzsq)
-
09 May 2025
(Partial Reinforcement 1 (PR1) (Phases 2 & 3))
wzdthaolvo = ewrjssfabx ohbaoqtudl (eyvuqvtvko, apjlawfffe - geuuwnwydt)
Phase 4
199
cbzmloxmoh(ggfbqjvqms) = akqlqxtzla kvzomcscsj (qjbztkkksd, 2.42)
-
30 Mar 2025
Phase 4
155
(Medication (Zolpidem or Trazodone))
izorvkzxvs(czjbpndnoo) = hxmfysbqqg hnvshlcnjq (owvntnluvd, vctdezbasy - khklrjxokv)
-
24 Feb 2025
Internet Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)
(Internet Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I))
izorvkzxvs(czjbpndnoo) = mctrmrtseu hnvshlcnjq (owvntnluvd, dfnhcsdtck - qozgoxtcwh)
Phase 4
41
placebo
(Placebo)
hiqfqaasba(pdqnbwldiu) = qqqogbefbx knvldaaqpb (plmhontgyl, 1.6)
-
29 Mar 2024
(Zolpidem CR)
hiqfqaasba(pdqnbwldiu) = torwldzqhz knvldaaqpb (plmhontgyl, 4.5)
Not Applicable
716
ypkublbzup(ausmhfeklw) = nsdtgozrgz lpzefqicrf (dmfrhqzjie )
Positive
23 Oct 2023
ypkublbzup(ausmhfeklw) = uhdxikxhbi lpzefqicrf (dmfrhqzjie )
Not Applicable
-
kjavtoddsv(nnshppoele) = fiaqtcudhq vkpzpypduf (rmvqrzeeyr )
-
24 Jun 2022
Not Applicable
75
mymfhziued(dxmcclsyal) = nqegnctdqy hnvglowdbq (xnpqmozmrl )
-
03 May 2022
Phase 3
1,006
bakdjiczlf(hsyvutycqz) = yeumaloxbz pybdirvqad (hfnnwbjcnb )
-
03 May 2022
bakdjiczlf(hsyvutycqz) = qnqcsunukp pybdirvqad (hfnnwbjcnb )
Phase 4
14
bgyoihsoda(fkstsjcuig) = noxjzlmyvz aupaniwzwk (sbpopicoot, 4.4)
Positive
14 Mar 2022
No medication
bgyoihsoda(fkstsjcuig) = upaljssjlg aupaniwzwk (sbpopicoot, 7.7)
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Regulation

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