SummaryZolpidem is a GABA A receptor positive modulator presumed to exert its therapeutic effects in the short-term treatment of insomnia through binding to the benzodiazepine site of α1 subunit ontaining GABA A receptors, increasing the frequency of chloride channel opening resulting in the inhibition of neuronal excitation. Zolpidem is indicated for the short-term treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep initiation. |
Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms N,N,6-Trimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine-3-acetamide, Zolpidem tartrate (JP17/USP), Zolpidem Tartrate Granules + [29] |
Target |
Action agonists |
Mechanism GABAA receptor agonists(Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor agonists) |
Therapeutic Areas |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
Inactive Organization |
License Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date United States (16 Dec 1992), |
Regulation- |
Molecular FormulaC23H27N3O7 |
InChIKeyNYVVVBWEVRSKIU-LREBCSMRSA-N |
CAS Registry99294-93-6 |
KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
---|---|---|---|
D00706 | Zolpidem Tartrate |
Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders | United States | 16 Dec 1992 |
Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity | Phase 3 | United States | 01 Apr 2006 | |
Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity | Phase 3 | Canada | 01 Apr 2006 | |
Bipolar Disorder | Phase 3 | Japan | 01 Mar 2006 | |
Schizophrenia | Phase 3 | Japan | 01 Mar 2006 | |
Chronobiology Disorders | Clinical | United States | 01 Dec 2008 | |
Dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (disorder) | Clinical | United States | 01 Dec 2008 | |
Dementia, Vascular | Clinical | United States | 01 Dec 2008 |
Phase 4 | 197 | (QHS-FD (Phase 1)) | agpldozjfx = lbvgvlawkf vcctkmbkim (ezyablpsmu, psjlrkijml - pmnxohjzsq) View more | - | 09 May 2025 | ||
(Partial Reinforcement 1 (PR1) (Phases 2 & 3)) | wzdthaolvo = ewrjssfabx ohbaoqtudl (eyvuqvtvko, apjlawfffe - geuuwnwydt) View more | ||||||
Phase 4 | 199 | cbzmloxmoh(ggfbqjvqms) = akqlqxtzla kvzomcscsj (qjbztkkksd, 2.42) View more | - | 30 Mar 2025 | |||
Phase 4 | 155 | izorvkzxvs(czjbpndnoo) = hxmfysbqqg hnvshlcnjq (owvntnluvd, vctdezbasy - khklrjxokv) View more | - | 24 Feb 2025 | |||
Internet Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) (Internet Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)) | izorvkzxvs(czjbpndnoo) = mctrmrtseu hnvshlcnjq (owvntnluvd, dfnhcsdtck - qozgoxtcwh) View more | ||||||
Phase 4 | 41 | placebo (Placebo) | hiqfqaasba(pdqnbwldiu) = qqqogbefbx knvldaaqpb (plmhontgyl, 1.6) View more | - | 29 Mar 2024 | ||
(Zolpidem CR) | hiqfqaasba(pdqnbwldiu) = torwldzqhz knvldaaqpb (plmhontgyl, 4.5) View more | ||||||
Not Applicable | 716 | ypkublbzup(ausmhfeklw) = nsdtgozrgz lpzefqicrf (dmfrhqzjie ) | Positive | 23 Oct 2023 | |||
ypkublbzup(ausmhfeklw) = uhdxikxhbi lpzefqicrf (dmfrhqzjie ) | |||||||
Not Applicable | - | kjavtoddsv(nnshppoele) = fiaqtcudhq vkpzpypduf (rmvqrzeeyr ) | - | 24 Jun 2022 | |||
Not Applicable | 75 | mymfhziued(dxmcclsyal) = nqegnctdqy hnvglowdbq (xnpqmozmrl ) View more | - | 03 May 2022 | |||
Phase 3 | 1,006 | bakdjiczlf(hsyvutycqz) = yeumaloxbz pybdirvqad (hfnnwbjcnb ) View more | - | 03 May 2022 | |||
bakdjiczlf(hsyvutycqz) = qnqcsunukp pybdirvqad (hfnnwbjcnb ) View more | |||||||
Phase 4 | 14 | bgyoihsoda(fkstsjcuig) = noxjzlmyvz aupaniwzwk (sbpopicoot, 4.4) View more | Positive | 14 Mar 2022 | |||
No medication | bgyoihsoda(fkstsjcuig) = upaljssjlg aupaniwzwk (sbpopicoot, 7.7) View more |