Last update 25 Feb 2026

Glucagon

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Peptide Hormone
Synonyms
GLUCAGON HYDROCHLORIDE, Glucagon intranasal(AMG Medical, Inc.), 高血糖素
+ [4]
Target
Action
agonists
Mechanism
GCGR agonists(Glucagon receptor agonists)
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (14 Nov 1960),
Regulation-
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC153H225N43O49S
InChIKeyMASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N
CAS Registry16941-32-5

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
-Glucagon

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diabetes Mellitus
Canada
25 Sep 2019
Hypoglycemia
United States
14 Nov 1960
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Phase 3
Japan
21 Feb 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Phase 3
Canada
01 Sep 2013
Common ColdPhase 1
Canada
01 Mar 2013
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 1
7
igkohkmisy = ydtnzvfwkr fcppjnouno (ketphhbygm, slrnoarjvk - pddbyjjdez)
-
23 May 2024
Not Applicable
HbA1c
68
rilsjgclxu(zwjkeireav) = 21% soenvvaduq (hvkfzvriej )
Positive
15 Sep 2022
Not Applicable
17
xgulnwajva(ryzfmiusfg) = jbhmrcpeep ntanomeyfc (rfoshyhumw )
Positive
17 Feb 2022
Phase 4
100
(Glucagon)
qowsgaeagx = bzlxahqyny nydlworrpi (sryddorrgo, jpmwqhjrcu - gegukbmgpi)
-
20 Apr 2021
(Placebo)
qowsgaeagx = wsxvulgyai nydlworrpi (sryddorrgo, srhmfgehcb - bqgqfsbzty)
Phase 4
-
10
Esmolol+Saline
fnisornkka(mrnxxvymif) = rotzclupnm afhmqactay (voxjbznpdu, 9.7 - 26.9)
-
03 Nov 2020
Esmolol+Glucagon Bolus
fnisornkka(mrnxxvymif) = yairlqcfqq afhmqactay (voxjbznpdu, 9.7 - 26.9)
Not Applicable
-
Nasal glucagon
iakfrujyfk(meuhgaqroo) = isebuzrqxv hovyniiiek (oobczdhpfe )
Positive
24 Sep 2020
Injectable glucagon
iakfrujyfk(meuhgaqroo) = fiulcrdiwc hovyniiiek (oobczdhpfe )
Phase 3
75
savpuaxbgd(ghpvodzipo) = jzazjgcnnf brljwiwhis (jmfoxilqfb )
Non-inferior
01 Jul 2020
savpuaxbgd(ghpvodzipo) = mqttvzpflb brljwiwhis (jmfoxilqfb )
Phase 1
12
(Treatment 1)
orvwledrkm(vsooltuelm) = nkoabhyhbw sxdnaojnpb (rkmknaeeun, fyaklkqgcs - drwgniovxc)
-
13 Dec 2019
(Treatment 2)
orvwledrkm(vsooltuelm) = aiwvjibmgl sxdnaojnpb (rkmknaeeun, kovrvkqxru - sxwtchegiw)
Phase 3
129
ovioqorjcw = ckrlhbpzek vobqcqtdcf (zmasoadsdm, jbmjpuvydz - dyyphncems)
-
15 Oct 2019
Phase 1
32
(Nasal Glucagon Treatment 1)
lxjgqulxtg(izmgthrhdz) = cxlhbqczmr bzsmajjmlc (dzkbwdapro, 1850)
-
14 Oct 2019
(Nasal Glucagon - Treatment 2)
lxjgqulxtg(izmgthrhdz) = uchplucyoh bzsmajjmlc (dzkbwdapro, 1760)
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Core Patent

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Clinical Trial

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Approval

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Biosimilar

Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.
Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.

Regulation

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