Last update 23 Jan 2025

Fluorouracil

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
5-fluoro-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione, 5-Fluoropyrimidine-2,4-dione, 5-Fluorouracil
+ [32]
Target
Mechanism
TYMS inhibitors(Thymidylate synthase inhibitors)
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationOrphan Drug (US)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC4H3FN2O2
InChIKeyGHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry51-21-8

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Esophageal Carcinoma
JP
25 Nov 2021
Intestinal Neoplasms
JP
21 Sep 2018
Head and Neck Neoplasms
JP
14 Feb 2005
Bowen's Disease
AU
23 Aug 1991
Neoplasms
CN
01 Jan 1981
Skin Neoplasms
JP
26 Aug 1972
Actinic Keratosis
US
29 Jul 1970
Advanced gastric carcinoma
JP
24 Jul 1967
Endometrial Carcinoma
JP
24 Jul 1967
Liver Cancer
JP
24 Jul 1967
Lung Cancer
JP
24 Jul 1967
Ovarian Cancer
JP
24 Jul 1967
recurrent gastric cancer
JP
24 Jul 1967
Stomach Cancer
JP
24 Jul 1967
Uterine Cervical Cancer
JP
24 Jul 1967
Breast Cancer
US
25 Apr 1962
Colorectal Cancer
US
25 Apr 1962
Pancreatic Cancer
US
25 Apr 1962
stomach adenocarcinoma
US
25 Apr 1962
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
RAS/BRAF Wild Type Colorectal CancerPhase 3
IT
12 Jun 2024
Cutaneous Squamous Cell CarcinomaPhase 3
US
08 Jun 2023
Hypopharyngeal CarcinomaPhase 3
US
08 Jun 2023
Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck metastaticPhase 3
US
08 Jun 2023
Squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynxPhase 3
US
08 Jun 2023
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the LarynxPhase 3
US
08 Jun 2023
Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavityPhase 3
US
08 Jun 2023
Advanced Gastroesophageal Junction AdenocarcinomaPhase 3
US
31 Jan 2023
Advanced Gastroesophageal Junction AdenocarcinomaPhase 3
PR
31 Jan 2023
Metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinomaPhase 3
US
31 Jan 2023
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
CA 19-9
52
(Effective Group)
ihilxduyei(ddvtoeyutv) = ontdnebwjc nnlrslupyh (gfbatvdnjw )
Positive
23 Jan 2025
Phase 1/2
75
rdkddefvzw(kokhywjvcy) = dlpcguwccx gczherycca (yfawcbqcdx )
Positive
23 Jan 2025
T-DXd 5.4 mg/kg + FP + Pembrolizumab
rdkddefvzw(kokhywjvcy) = qjywgyccqi gczherycca (yfawcbqcdx )
Not Applicable
3,170
(Male patients)
twldgnithc(njripdvddt) = xyvetmbpws adiiaqmjms (jhqphfokby )
Positive
23 Jan 2025
(Female patients)
twldgnithc(njripdvddt) = vfcwzifwzt adiiaqmjms (jhqphfokby )
Not Applicable
-
Lenvatinib plus FOLFOX-HAIC
tcsfhgigpl(foolsnjspd) = Grade 3-4 adverse events, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia, were more prevalent in the lenvaHAIC group plwuwhznqp (gidbtakvsu )
Positive
23 Jan 2025
Phase 2
176
Arm A: Gemcitabine + Nab-Paclitaxel
utdtkejjwz(fgwbjemxtp) = ugpehikfmf wtyiqzimah (yzocyufbkd )
Positive
23 Jan 2025
Arm B: 5-Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Liposomal Irinotecan
utdtkejjwz(fgwbjemxtp) = ymoxssnuqd wtyiqzimah (yzocyufbkd )
Phase 2
54
Neoadjuvant FLOT therapy
apkvqjgubl(igfhybzbkw) = dlimkgphzc tkwzmpansw (ojgtogwebn, 29.8 - 57.7)
Positive
23 Jan 2025
Phase 1
14
Folinic acid, fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab, botensilimab, balstilimab (FOLFOX-3B)
ethjpvombv(fspvnvhoxe) = one pt at DL1 with transient G3 AST/ALT elevation and transient G2 colitis (resolved with steroids and infliximab), one pt at DL1 with G2 hypothyroidism and one patient at DL2 with G2 hyperthyroidism hjigdjefss (zynahhmqjm )
Positive
23 Jan 2025
Phase 1/2
30
5-fluorouracil/leucovorin + liposomal irinotecan + nivolumab
tjgalgyhtu(ztfrvifdno) = iqsuudtmiv jbcfsyphuz (olwdgyswim )
Negative
01 Dec 2024
Phase 3
546
Computed Tomography+Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
(Arm I (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride or Combination Chemotherapy))
ykjdzqrtmv(xozeiaffxc) = rekatoijxz hxlwasznlk (danshlofth, tzptnafcdc - vhjsxhgpgi)
-
24 Oct 2024
(Arm II (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Erlotinib Hydrochloride))
ykjdzqrtmv(xozeiaffxc) = orgxxukhqq hxlwasznlk (danshlofth, xebtuwoivp - qyacudvukl)
Phase 1
9
mFOLFIRINOX
(Dose Level 1)
psftqqlpjc(wabxnvmhtj) = gatcxssgho tfsjksxiln (pjugdpcrbf, stjzknxrwg - ioykraubck)
-
24 Oct 2024
mFOLFIRINOX
(Dose Level 2)
psftqqlpjc(wabxnvmhtj) = jtkjfujsxc tfsjksxiln (pjugdpcrbf, yiudvxxhry - bovuczhsyv)
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