Investigating the effect of training based on the extensive parallel process model on hope and adherence to treatment of patients undergoing hemodialysis

Start Date22 Sep 2024

Sponsor / Collaborator

Arak University of Medical Sciences

IRCT20240909062994N1 / CompletedPhase 2/3IIT

Efficacy of Arthrodin on Uncomplicated single Dental Implant Surgery Postoperative Pain Control

Start Date22 Sep 2024

Sponsor / Collaborator

Arak University of Medical Sciences

100 Clinical Results associated with Arak University of Medical Sciences

0 Patents (Medical) associated with Arak University of Medical Sciences

4,078

Literatures (Medical) associated with Arak University of Medical Sciences

01 Jan 2025·Archives of academic emergency medicine

Diagnostic Value of Chest Computed Tomography Scan for Identification of Foreign Body Aspiration in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Review

Author: Ajami, Negar ; Mohammadi Visroud, Mozhdeh ; Hosseini, Zahrasadat ; Mirbolook, Amirhossein ; Momeni, Zahra ; Manavi, Mahdokht Sadat ; Zahedpasha, Reza ; Hoorshad, Behnam ; Fallahian, Amirali ; Goodarzy, Babak ; Alipour Khabir, Yalda ; Moghadam Fard, Atousa ; Safdari, Sina ; Tavakoli, Reza ; Seifi, Sepideh ; Ranjbar, Ehsan ; Najafi, Aboulfazl ; Afrazeh, Fatemeh ; Momeni, Hamidreza ; Jalayeri, Hediyeh ; Azimi, Habib ; Mahjoubi, Mohammad ; Kahrizi, Mohammad Saeed ; Amani Beni, Reza ; Ghalichebaf Yazdi, Yeganeh ; Rahmani, Erfan ; Aboulhassanzadeh, Sobhan ; Ghadirzadeh, Erfan ; Esmaili Jobani, Alireza ; Bakhtiyari, Paria ; Ramezani, Sahel ; Hosseini, Mohammad Hossein ; Zare Lahijan, Lida ; Atighi, Javaneh ; Alipour Khabir, Sevda ; Tavakoli, Mehdi ; Farrokhi, Mehrdad ; Ranjbaran Ghaleh, Mohadese

IntroductionForeign body aspiration (FBA) is a common, life-threatening pediatric emergency and was shown to be associated with high risk of morbidity and mortality. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of chest computed tomography (CT) scan for identification of FBA in children.MethodsFrom inception to May 2024, a systematic search was carried out across multiple databases including Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science, considering published papers in English language. Quality assessment of the included studies was performed using seven domains of Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2).ResultsThe systematic literature search yielded 7203 articles. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of chest CT scan for identification of FBA were 0.99 (95% CI: 0.98-0.99) and 0.97 (95% CI: 0.96-0.98), respectively. The pooled positive likelihood ratio was 10.12 (95% CI: 4.59-22.20), and pooled negative likelihood ratio was 0.05 (95% CI: 0.02-0.1). Furthermore, the area under the summarized receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve was 0.98.ConclusionOur meta-analysis revealed that despite high heterogeneity, in the diagnostic characteristics of chest CT scan among studies, it has high diagnostic value in identifying FBA in suspected pediatric cases.

01 Dec 2024·Molecular Biology Reports

MiRNAs related in signaling pathways of women’s reproductive diseases: an overview

Review

Author: Khansarinejad, Behzad ; Azimi, Mohadeseh ; Alavi, Shima ; Mondanizadeh, Mahdieh ; Bagheri, Malihe

BACKGROUNDOne of the main health issues that can affect women's health is reproductive diseases, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis (EMs), uterine leiomyomas (ULs), and ovarian cancer (OC). Although these diseases are very common, we do not have a complete understanding of their underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms. It is important to mention that the majority of patients are diagnosed with these diseases at later stages because of the absence of early diagnostic techniques and dependable molecular indicators. Hence, it is crucial to discover novel and non-invasive biomarkers that have prognostic, diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities. MiRNAs, also known as microRNAs, are small non-coding RNAs that play a crucial role in regulating gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. They are short in length, typically consisting of around 22 nucleotides, and are highly conserved across species. Numerous studies have shown that miRNAs are expressed differently in various diseases and can act as either oncogenes or tumor suppressors.METHODSThe author conducted a comprehensive review of all the pertinent papers available in web of science, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases.RESULTSWe achieved three goals: providing readers with better information, enhancing search results, and making peer review easier.CONCLUSIONSThis review focuses on the investigation of miRNAs and their involvement in various reproductive disorders in women, including their molecular targets. Additionally, it explores the role of miRNAs in the development and progression of these disorders.

01 Dec 2024·Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management

Biodegradation of oily waste sludge using vermiremediation and composting process bioaugmentated with isolated hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria: Performance and ecotoxicity assessment

Author: Sartaj, Majid ; Villaseñor, José ; Ghamari, Farhad ; Saeedi, Reza ; Hesampoor, Faezeh ; Alinouri, Maral ; Asghari, Fatemeh ; Villasenor, Jose ; Coulon, Frederic ; Koolivand, Ali ; Godini, Kazem

Degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons (PHs) contents of oily waste sludge (OWS) is necessary in order to prevent the related environmental pollution.The present study aimed to investigate the degradation of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) from OWS using bioaugmentated composting (BC) with hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial consortium (HDBC) as pre-treatment followed by vermicomposting (VC) by Eisenia fetida.After isolating two indigenous bacterial strains from OWS, the ability of their consortium in degradation of crude oil was tested in Bushnell-Haas medium (BHM).Then, biodegradation of OWS was measured in the VC alone, BC alone, simultaneous BC and VC (BCVC), and BC followed by VC (BCFVC) containing high levels (30 g/kg) of TPHs.Toxicity tests including the mortality of mature earthworms and the numbers of juveniles were conducted at the TPHs of 0-40 g/kg.The obtained results indicated that the HDBC removed 18-64 % of TPHs of crude oil (1-5 %) in BHM after 7 days of incubation.After a period of 12 wk, the removal rates of TPHs in the VC, BC, BCVC, and BCFVC experiments were 23.7, 79.5, 85.2, and 91.8 %, resp., verifying the efficacy of simultaneous application of HDBC and worms in bioremediation of OWS.The TPHs contents of OWS exhibited toxic effects on E. fetida at some concentrations and the median lethal concentration (LC₅₀) of TPHs was computed to be 14.5 g/kg after 28 days.This study demonstrated the effectiveness of composting bioaugmentated with HDBC as a pre-treatment step followed by vermicomposting in bioremediation of OWS.

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100 Translational Medicine associated with Arak University of Medical Sciences

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