This observational study evaluated the impact of lifestyle-related factors on male fertility and the effectiveness of
counseling in improving semen parameters among 200 males attending a specialty clinic. Modern lifestyle habits,
including obesity, sedentary behavior, excessive mobile phone usage, smoking, alcohol consumption, and junk food intake, have been linked to
declining sperm quality, as evidenced by reduced sperm concentration, motility, vitality, and morphology. Participants were assessed for these
habits and counseled to adopt healthier lifestyle choices. The findings revealed that these factors significantly contributed to male infertility by
affecting semen quality and reproductive health. Counseling resulted in measurable improvements in all semen parameters, including sperm
concentration, motility, and morphology, while also enhancing endocrine control of reproductive functions. Notably, 31% of the participants'
spouses conceived after lifestyle modification, underscoring the potential of targeted counseling in addressing male infertility. This study
highlights the critical role of lifestyle interventions in improving male reproductive health and supports their inclusion in infertility treatment
protocols.