National Institute of Mental Health

Three questions on modified health questionnaire were more likely to predict suicidal behavior within one year of screening PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 1, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers from Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and the University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) found that supplemental questions on a routine healthcare questionnaire could predict which adolescent patients are most likely to attempt suicide. Using this data could help identify those who are most at risk of suicidal behavior. The findings were recently published by the journal JAMA Network Open. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among adolescents. In order to curb this disturbing trend, pediatricians have integrated screening for depression and suicidal ideation as part of routine health care for this vulnerable age group. One method that has seen some success is the Patient Health Questionnaire–9 (PHQ-9), a widely used self-report screen for depression in adults and adolescents during outpatient visits that can identify depression. Item 9 on the PHQ-9, which measures the frequency of current suicidal ideation or thoughts of self-harm, can identify individuals at risk for suicide attempts and deaths in both adults and adolescents. However, while the risk for suicide attempts and deaths occurred more frequently with escalating suicidal ideation reported on item 9, more than one-third of those who made suicide attempts or died by suicide within 30 days of screening reported no suicidal ideation. More recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched a modified version of the PHQ-9 for teens (PHQ-9M), a self-report screen for depression during pediatric primary care visits. The PHQ-9M retains the 9 core items from PHQ-9 and four supplemental items assessing depression in the past year, functional impairment, serious suicidal ideation in the past month and lifetime history of suicide attempts. In this study, researchers wanted to determine whether this additional information was better at predicting suicide risk than the original questionnaire alone. In the study, 130,028 outpatients received a total of 272,402 PHQ-9M screenings. Among those, 549 patients (0.4%) had subsequent suicide attempts within one year following the PHQ-9M screening. According to statistical analyses, the PHQ-9M outperformed the standard PHQ-9 when predicting suicidal behavior. The adjusted hazard ratio found that the questions on lifetime suicide attempts, depressed mood severity in the past year and serious suicidal ideation in the past month were the strongest predictors of suicidal behavior. "Our study highlights that screening for depression is necessary but not sufficient for identifying youth at risk for suicide," said senior study author David Brent, MD, distinguished professor of psychiatry and endowed chair in Suicide Studies at the University of Pittsburgh. "Screening for depression in addition to past suicidal behavior, chronicity of depression and current suicidal ideation improve the accuracy of prediction of suicide attempts over the PHQ-9." "By integrating the results of a patient's PHQ-9M with their electronic health records, we believe there is an opportunity to further improve predictive modeling for suicidal behavior," said first study author Fuchiang (Rich) Tsui, PhD, endowed chair in Biomedical Informatics and Entrepreneurial Science at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. "The more we can improve detection accuracy, the earlier we can design personalized intervention strategies." This study was supported by grants 5R21MH130853 and 5P50MH115838 from the National Institute of Mental Health. Tsui et al, "Risk for Suicide Attempts Assessed Using the Patient Health Questionnaire–9 Modified for Teens." JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2438144. Online October 18, 2024. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38144. About Children's Hospital of Philadelphia: A non-profit, charitable organization, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia was founded in 1855 as the nation's first pediatric hospital. Through its long-standing commitment to providing exceptional patient care, training new generations of pediatric healthcare professionals, and pioneering major research initiatives, the hospital has fostered many discoveries that have benefited children worldwide. Its pediatric research program is among the largest in the country. The institution has a well-established history of providing advanced pediatric care close to home through its CHOP Care Network, which includes more than 50 primary care practices, specialty care and surgical centers, urgent care centers, and community hospital alliances throughout Pennsylvania and New Jersey, as well as the Middleman Family Pavilion and its dedicated pediatric emergency department in King of Prussia. In addition, its unique family-centered care and public service programs have brought Children's Hospital of Philadelphia recognition as a leading advocate for children and adolescents. For more information, visit . About the University of Pittsburgh From research achievements to the quality of its academic programs, the University of Pittsburgh ranks among the top U.S. public universities. With more than 500 baccalaureate and post-graduate degrees and certificate programs across five campuses, Pitt's academic excellence and student success are reflected in its ranking among the top producers of Fulbright scholars and students. The world-changing research of polio vaccine pioneer Jonas Salk and transplant surgeon Thomas Starzl, along with records set in 2018 for the number of startup companies formed and invention disclosures submitted, demonstrate how Pitt continues to be a hub for innovation. Since it was established in 1787, Pitt has worked to strengthen communities both locally and globally through social, intellectual and economic development. Working together, the trustees, faculty, staff, students and administration are dedicated to leveraging knowledge for society's gain. Contact: Ben Leach Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (609) 634-7906 [email protected] SOURCE Children's Hospital of Philadelphia WANT YOUR COMPANY'S NEWS FEATURED ON PRNEWSWIRE.COM? 440k+ Newsrooms & Influencers 9k+ Digital Media Outlets 270k+ Journalists Opted In GET STARTED

New five-year data reinforce long-term safety and efficacy of SPRAVATO® (esketamine) in patients with inadequate response to two or more oral antidepressants (treatment-resistant depression) 23 abstracts highlight data from Company's robust portfolio and pipeline, including clinical insights on major depressive disorder and the significant burden of anhedonia and insomnia symptoms Large real-world analysis highlights the link between reducing relapse and improving survival in schizophrenia TITUSVILLE, N.J., Oct. 24, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) announced today that 23 abstracts featuring new real-world and clinical trial data from across its neuropsychiatry portfolio and pipeline will be presented at the annual U.S. Psychiatric and Mental Health Congress (Psych Congress), taking place October 29 to November 2 in Boston, Massachusetts. Presentations include new data supporting the safety and efficacy of SPRAVATO® (esketamine) CIII nasal spray and the Company's innovative portfolio of long-acting injectables (LAIs) for schizophrenia, as well as data highlighting the significant burden people living with major depressive disorder (MDD) and schizophrenia often face. "For nearly seven decades, J&J has been at the forefront of driving scientific progress and innovation in neuroscience," said Bill Martin, Ph.D., Global Neuroscience Therapeutic Area Head, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine. "It is our responsibility and privilege to help advance research and understanding of MDD and schizophrenia so we can continue to deliver transformational therapies that address the greatest unmet patient needs." Key presentations include: New five-year, real-world safety data from nearly 35,000 adults treated with SPRAVATO®, building on more than a decade of research and reinforcing its well-studied, consistent safety profile (Poster 151). Novel insights into the clinical, humanistic and economic burden of anhedonia in adults with MDD (Poster 113). Results from an analysis of more than 30,000 adults with schizophrenia highlighting the link between symptom relapse and risk of death, which can occur 15‐20 years prematurely for adults living with schizophrenia compared to the general population due to many different causes.1 (Poster 42). "Serious mental illness is one of the most complex health challenges of our time," said Pearl Pugh, President, U.S. Neuroscience, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine. "Understanding the patient experience is at the core of our mission to develop breakthrough solutions that can help improve care and make a difference in the lives of those living with challenging-to-treat mental illnesses." J&J will present the following posters at Psych Congress on October 31 from 1:30-3:30 p.m. ET and November 1 from 1:30-3:30 p.m. ET in the Exhibit Hall. ABOUT TREATMENT-RESISTANT DEPRESSION Depression is a common mental health disorder that impacts an estimated 280 million people worldwide.2 In the U.S., approximately 21 million adults have had at least one major depressive episode, and approximately one-third of medication-treated adults are considered to have TRD.3,4 People living with MDD are often considered to have TRD if they have not responded adequately to at least two different antidepressants of adequate dose and duration in the current depressive episode.4 TRD has a significant negative impact on the lives of those affected and has one of the highest economic burdens of all psychiatric disorders.4 ABOUT SPRAVATO® SPRAVATO® (esketamine) CIII nasal spray is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in combination with an oral antidepressant for adults with TRD and depressive symptoms in adults with major depressive disorder with acute suicidal ideation or behavior. It is the first treatment to use a new mechanism of action in decades for the treatment of TRD. SPRAVATO® is a non-selective, non-competitive antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and is believed to work differently by acting on a pathway in the brain that affects glutamate. To date, SPRAVATO® has been approved in 79 countries and administered to more than 100,000 patients worldwide. ABOUT MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER WITH INSOMNIA SYMPTOMS MDD is one of the most common psychiatric disorders and leading causes of disability worldwide,5 with an estimated 280 million people living with the disorder around the world.2 MDD is often accompanied by sleep disturbances such as insomnia or hypersomnia, affecting up to 60 percent of patients with MDD.6 Disturbed sleep and insomnia symptoms have a significant impact on a patient's quality of life and exacerbate the risk of depressive relapse and suicide.7,8 ABOUT SELTOREXANT Seltorexant, an investigational potential first-in-class therapy, is a selective antagonist of the human orexin-2 receptor currently being developed as an adjunctive treatment for adults with MDD with insomnia symptoms. Seltorexant is believed to selectively antagonize the orexin-2 receptors, potentially improving mood and sleep symptoms associated with depression. When orexin-2 receptors are stimulated for too long or at inappropriate times, their activation can cause hyperarousal manifestations, including insomnia and excessive cortisol release, which may contribute to depression and insomnia. ABOUT SCHIZOPHRENIA Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe brain disorder affecting approximately 20 million people worldwide and an estimated 2.4 million adults in the U.S.9-11 The disease is characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self, and behavior.9 It can also lead to neurological impairment and severe disability.12 Antipsychotic medication is recognized as an essential component in the treatment of schizophrenia, and adherence to medication plays a critical role in controlling symptoms and costly relapses.13 ABOUT J&J'S U.S. LONG-ACTING INJECTABLES The J&J U.S. portfolio of long-acting injectable treatments for adults with schizophrenia provides the most varied range of dosing options and the longest-lasting schizophrenia treatments with each dose available. Our portfolio includes INVEGA SUSTENNA® (1-month paliperidone palmitate), INVEGA TRINZA® (3-month paliperidone palmitate), and INVEGA HAFYERA® (6-month paliperidone palmitate), all of which are administered in a clinical setting by a medical professional. Long-acting injectables (LAIs) allow for the slow release of medicine into the bloodstream and have been available and studied for more than 50 years. Based on clinical guidance, the National Council for Mental Wellbeing and the American Psychiatric Association have updated their guidance and practice guidelines to recommend the use of LAIs for appropriate patients.14-16 SPRAVATO® IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION What is SPRAVATO® (esketamine) CIII nasal spray? SPRAVATO® is a prescription medicine, used along with an antidepressant taken by mouth to treat: Adults with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) Depressive symptoms in adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) with suicidal thoughts or actions SPRAVATO® is not for use as a medicine to prevent or relieve pain (anesthetic). It is not known if SPRAVATO® is safe or effective as an anesthetic medicine. It is not known if SPRAVATO® is safe and effective for use in preventing suicide or in reducing suicidal thoughts or actions. SPRAVATO® is not for use in place of hospitalization if your healthcare provider determines that hospitalization is needed, even if improvement is experienced after the first dose of SPRAVATO®. It is not known if SPRAVATO® is safe and effective in children. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION Do not take SPRAVATO® if you: have blood vessel (aneurysmal vascular) disease (including in the brain, chest, abdominal aorta, arms and legs) have an abnormal connection between your veins and arteries (arteriovenous malformation) have a history of bleeding in the brain are allergic to esketamine, ketamine, or any of the other ingredients in SPRAVATO®. If you are not sure if you have any of the above conditions, talk to your healthcare provider before taking SPRAVATO®. Before you take SPRAVATO®, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have heart or brain problems, including: high blood pressure (hypertension) slow or fast heartbeats that cause shortness of breath, chest pain, lightheadedness, or fainting history of heart attack history of stroke heart valve disease or heart failure history of brain injury or any condition where there is increased pressure in the brain have liver problems have ever had a condition called "psychosis" (see, feel, or hear things that are not there, or believe in things that are not true). are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. SPRAVATO® may harm your baby. You should not take SPRAVATO® if you are pregnant. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant during treatment with SPRAVATO®. If you are able to become pregnant, talk to your healthcare provider about methods to prevent pregnancy during treatment with SPRAVATO®. There is a pregnancy registry for women who are exposed to SPRAVATO® during pregnancy. The purpose of the registry is to collect information about the health of women exposed to SPRAVATO® and their baby. If you become pregnant during treatment with SPRAVATO®, talk to your healthcare provider about registering with the National Pregnancy Registry for Antidepressants at 1-844-405-6185 or online at . are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. You should not breastfeed during treatment with SPRAVATO®. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines that you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements. Taking SPRAVATO® with certain medicine may cause side effects. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take central nervous system (CNS) depressants, psychostimulants, or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) medicine. Keep a list of them to show to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. How will I take SPRAVATO®? You will take SPRAVATO nasal spray yourself, under the supervision of a healthcare provider in a healthcare setting. Your healthcare provider will show you how to use the SPRAVATO® nasal spray device. Your healthcare provider will tell you how much SPRAVATO® you will take and when you will take it. Follow your SPRAVATO® treatment schedule exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to. During and after each use of the SPRAVATO® nasal spray device, you will be checked by a healthcare provider who will decide when you are ready to leave the healthcare setting. You will need to plan for a caregiver or family member to drive you home after taking SPRAVATO®. If you miss a SPRAVATO® treatment, your healthcare provider may change your dose and treatment schedule. Some people taking SPRAVATO® get nausea and vomiting. You should not eat for at least 2 hours before taking SPRAVATO® and not drink liquids at least 30 minutes before taking SPRAVATO®. If you take a nasal corticosteroid or nasal decongestant medicine take these medicines at least 1 hour before taking SPRAVATO®. What should I avoid while taking SPRAVATO? Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything where you need to be completely alert after taking SPRAVATO®. Do not take part in these activities until the next day following a restful sleep. See "What is the most important information I should know about SPRAVATO® ?" What are the possible side effects of SPRAVATO®? SPRAVATO® may cause serious side effects including: See "What is the most important information I should know about SPRAVATO?" Increased blood pressure. SPRAVATO® can cause a temporary increase in your blood pressure that may last for about 4 hours after taking a dose. Your healthcare provider will check your blood pressure before taking SPRAVATO® and for at least 2 hours after you take SPRAVATO®. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get chest pain, shortness of breath, sudden severe headache, change in vision, or seizures after taking SPRAVATO®. Problems with thinking clearly. Tell your healthcare provider if you have problems thinking or remembering. Bladder problems. Tell your healthcare provider if you develop trouble urinating, such as a frequent or urgent need to urinate, pain when urinating, or urinating frequently at night. The most common side effects of SPRAVATO when used along with an antidepressant taken by mouth include: If these common side effects occur, they usually happen right after taking SPRAVATO and go away the same day. These are not all the possible side effects of SPRAVATO®. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1‑800‑FDA‑1088. Please see full Prescribing Information , including Boxed WARNINGS, and Medication Guide for SPRAVATO® and discuss any questions you may have with your healthcare provider. cp-170363v3 INVEGA® IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION INDICATIONS INVEGA HAFYERA® (6-month paliperidone palmitate) is a prescription medicine given by injection every 6 months by a healthcare professional and used to treat schizophrenia. INVEGA HAFYERA® is used in adults who have been treated with either: INVEGA SUSTENNA® (paliperidone palmitate) a 1-time-each-month paliperidone palmitate extended-release injectable suspension for at least 4 months INVEGA TRINZA® (paliperidone palmitate) a 1-time-every-3-months paliperidone palmitate extended-release injectable suspension for at least 3 months INVEGA TRINZA® is a prescription medicine given by injection every 3 months by a healthcare professional and used to treat schizophrenia. INVEGA TRINZA® is used in people who have been adequately treated with INVEGA SUSTENNA® for at least 4 months. INVEGA SUSTENNA® is a prescription medicine given by injection by a healthcare professional. INVEGA SUSTENNA® is used to treat schizophrenia in adults. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION Do not receive INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA® if you are allergic to paliperidone, paliperidone palmitate, risperidone, or any of the ingredients in INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA®. See the end of the Patient Information leaflet in the full Prescribing Information for a complete list of INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® and INVEGA SUSTENNA® ingredients. Before you receive INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA®, tell your healthcare professional about all your medical conditions, including if you: have had Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) have or have had heart problems, including a heart attack, heart failure, abnormal heart rhythm, or long QT syndrome have or have had low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood have or have had uncontrolled movements of your tongue, face, mouth, or jaw (tardive dyskinesia) have or have had kidney or liver problems have diabetes or have a family history of diabetes have Parkinson's disease or a type of dementia called Lewy Body Dementia have had a low white blood cell count have had problems with dizziness or fainting or are being treated for high blood pressure have or have had seizures or epilepsy have any other medical conditions are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA® will harm your unborn baby If you become pregnant while taking INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA®, talk to your healthcare professional about registering with the National Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics. You can register by calling 1-866-961-2388 or visit . Infants born to women who are treated with INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA® may experience symptoms such as tremors, irritability, excessive sleepiness, eye twitching, muscle spasms, decreased appetite, difficulty breathing, or abnormal movement of arms and legs. Let your healthcare professional know if these symptoms occur. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA® can pass into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare professional about the best way to feed your baby if you receive INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA®. Tell your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® and INVEGA SUSTENNA® may affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines may affect how INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® and INVEGA SUSTENNA® works. Your healthcare provider can tell you if it is safe to receive INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA® with your other medicines. Do not start or stop any medicines during treatment with INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA® without talking to your healthcare provider first. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show to your healthcare professional or pharmacist when you get a new medicine. Patients (particularly the elderly) taking antipsychotics with certain health conditions or those on long-term therapy should be evaluated by their healthcare professional for the potential risk of falls. How will I receive INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA®? Follow your treatment schedule exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to. Your healthcare provider will tell you how much you will receive and when you will receive it. What should I avoid while receiving INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA®? INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® and INVEGA SUSTENNA® may affect your ability to make decisions, think clearly, or react quickly. Do not drive, operate heavy machinery, or do other dangerous activities until you know how INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA® affects you. Avoid getting overheated or dehydrated. INVEGA HAFYERA® , INVEGA TRINZA® and INVEGA SUSTENNA® may cause serious side effects, including: See "What is the most important information I should know about INVEGA HAFYERA® , INVEGA TRINZA® and INVEGA SUSTENNA®?" stroke in elderly people (cerebrovascular problems) that can lead to death Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS). NMS is a rare but very serious problem that can happen in people who receive INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA®. NMS can cause death and must be treated in a hospital. Call your healthcare professional right away if you become severely ill and have any of these symptoms: high fever; severe muscle stiffness; confusion; loss of consciousness; changes in your breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure. problems with your heartbeat. These heart problems can cause death. Call your healthcare professional right away if you have any of these symptoms: passing out or feeling like you will pass out, dizziness, or feeling as if your heart is pounding or missing beats. uncontrolled movements of your tongue, face, mouth, or jaw (tardive dyskinesia) metabolic changes. Metabolic changes may include high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), diabetes mellitus and changes in the fat levels in your blood (dyslipidemia), and weight gain. low blood pressure and fainting changes in your blood cell counts high level of prolactin in your blood (hyperprolactinemia). INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA® may cause a rise in the blood levels of a hormone called prolactin (hyperprolactinemia) that may cause side effects including missed menstrual periods, leakage of milk from the breasts, development of breasts in men, or problems with erection. problems thinking clearly and moving your body seizures difficulty swallowing that can cause food or liquid to get into your lungs prolonged or painful erection lasting more than 4 hours. Call your healthcare professional or go to your nearest emergency room right away if you have an erection that lasts more than 4 hours. problems with control of your body temperature, especially when you exercise a lot or spend time doing things that make you warm. It is important for you to drink water to avoid dehydration. The most common side effects of INVEGA HAFYERA® include: injection site reactions, weight gain, headache, upper respiratory tract infections, feeling restlessness or difficulty sitting still, slow movements, tremors, stiffness and shuffling walk. The most common side effects of INVEGA TRINZA® include: injection site reactions, weight gain, headache, upper respiratory tract infections, feeling restlessness or difficulty sitting still, slow movements, tremors, stiffness and shuffling walk. The most common side effects of INVEGA SUSTENNA® include: injection site reactions; sleepiness or drowsiness; dizziness; feeling of inner restlessness or needing to be constantly moving; abnormal muscle movements, including tremor (shaking), shuffling, uncontrolled involuntary movements, and abnormal movements of your eyes. Tell your healthcare professional if you have any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA®. For more information, ask your healthcare professional or pharmacist. Call your healthcare professional for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. General information about the safe and effective use of INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA® Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA® for a condition for which it was not prescribed. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare professional for information about INVEGA HAFYERA®, INVEGA TRINZA® or INVEGA SUSTENNA® that is written for healthcare professionals. For more information, go to , or or call 1-800-526-7736. Please click to read the full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNING, for INVEGA HAFYERA ® , INVEGA TRINZA ® and INVEGA SUSTENNA® and discuss any questions you have with your healthcare professional. cp-256259v4 ABOUT JOHNSON & JOHNSON At Johnson & Johnson, we believe health is everything. Our strength in healthcare innovation empowers us to build a world where complex diseases are prevented, treated, and cured, where treatments are smarter and less invasive, and where solutions are personal. Through our expertise in Innovative Medicine and MedTech, we are uniquely positioned to innovate across the full spectrum of healthcare solutions today to deliver the breakthroughs of tomorrow, and profoundly impact health for humanity. Learn more at or at . Follow us at @JanssenUS and @JNJInnovMed. Janssen Research & Development, LLC and Janssen Biotech, Inc. are Johnson & Johnson companies. Cautions Concerning Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding product development and the potential benefits and treatment impact of nipocalimab. The reader is cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations of future events. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from the expectations and projections of Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Janssen Biotech, Inc. and/or Johnson & Johnson. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: challenges and uncertainties inherent in product research and development, including the uncertainty of clinical success and of obtaining regulatory approvals; uncertainty of commercial success; manufacturing difficulties and delays; competition, including technological advances, new products and patents attained by competitors; challenges to patents; product efficacy or safety concerns resulting in product recalls or regulatory action; changes in behavior and spending patterns of purchasers of health care products and services; changes to applicable laws and regulations, including global health care reforms; and trends toward health care cost containment. A further list and descriptions of these risks, uncertainties and other factors can be found in Johnson & Johnson's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, including in the sections captioned "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Item 1A. Risk Factors," and in Johnson & Johnson's subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of these filings are available online at , or on request from Johnson & Johnson. None of Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Janssen Biotech, Inc. nor Johnson & Johnson undertakes to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information or future events or developments. Correll C, Solmi, M, Croatto G, et al. Mortality in people with schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of relative risk and aggravating or attenuating factors. World Psychiatry. 21(2),248–271. doi:10.1002/wps.20994 World Health Organization. Depressive disorder (depression). Accessed October 2024. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression National Institute of Mental Health. Major depression. Accessed October 2024. nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/major-depression Zhdanava M, Pilon D, Ghelerter I, et al. The prevalence and national burden of treatment-resistant depression and major depressive disorder in the United States. J Clin Psychiatry. (2021);82(2):20m13699. World Health Organization. "Depression: let's talk" says WHO, as depression tops list of causes of ill health. Accessed October 2024. Sakurai, H, Suzuki, T, Yoshimura, K, et al. Predicting relapse with individual residual symptoms in major depressive disorder: a reanalysis of the STAR*D data. Psychopharmacology. (2017);234(16): 2453–2461 . Psychopharmacology Institute. Understanding the relationship between insomnia disorder and MDD.. Accessed October 2024. Taddei-Allen, P. Economic burden and managed care considerations for the treatment of insomnia. Am J Manag Care. (2020);26:S91-S96. doi.org/10.37765/ajmc.2020.43008 World Health Organization. Schizophrenia. Accessed October 2024. Regier DA, Farmer ME, Rae DS, et al. One–month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States and sociodemographic characteristics: the epidemiologic catchment area study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. (1993);88(1):35-47. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03411.x US Census Bureau. 2010 US Census. Accessed October 2024. Andreasen N, Nopoulos P, Magnotta V, et al. Progressive brain change in schizophrenia: a prospective longitudinal study of first-episode schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. (2011);70(7):672-679. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.05.017 Higashi K, Medic G, Littlewood K, et al. Medication adherence in schizophrenia: factors influencing adherence and consequences of nonadherence, a systemic literature review. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. (2013);3(4):200-218. doi:10.1177/2045125312474019 American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Accessed October 2024. American Psychiatric Association. APA releases new practice guideline on treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Accessed October 2024. National Council for Mental Wellbeing. Guide to long-acting medications. Accessed October 2024. © Johnson & Johnson 2024. All rights reserved. SOURCE Johnson & Johnson WANT YOUR COMPANY'S NEWS FEATURED ON PRNEWSWIRE.COM? 440k+ Newsrooms & Influencers 9k+ Digital Media Outlets 270k+ Journalists Opted In GET STARTED

NEW YORK, Oct. 8, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Much of what is known about suicide comes from research funded by the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP). Today, AFSP announced 34 new research grants totaling $7.6 million, making the organization's total research investment in FY 2025 more than $30 million. AFSP is the largest private funder of suicide prevention research in the United States and globally. The organization was founded when researchers came together with families who had lost loved ones to suicide. Research continues to inform every facet of AFSP's work including its awareness building and educational programs, nationwide advocacy efforts and loss survivor support. "We are committed to funding novel, impactful and rigorous research studies," said AFSP Senior Vice President of Research Dr. Jill Harkavy Friedman. "By investing in the science of suicide, we will continue to discover the tools and interventions that can save lives. Each researcher who dedicates their time to this work is part of the growing movement to deepen knowledge of suicide risk, interventions and resources." The 34 grants awarded this year address six key suicide research areas: (1) Neurobiological, (2) Genetics, (3) Psychosocial contributors, (4) Clinical Treatment, (5) Loss Survivor and (6) Community Intervention. Find the full list of grants awarded here . Areas examined by the newest grants include: Developing better treatments for people who show risk for suicide in primary care Examining suicidal thoughts and behavior in children over the long term Identifying cultural factors that influence suicidal thoughts for those with unintended pregnancies Neurobiological approaches to prevent suicide in those with mood disorders New ways to comprehend Black youth's experience of suicide risk Investigating the role of romantic couples' dynamics in suicidal thoughts Development and use of virtual safety training safety training for a rural veteran population Evaluating effectiveness of certain medications for preventing suicide among a high-risk population Studying suicidal and other self-injurious behaviors after brain injury Looking at how sleep and suicidal thoughts may be related to menstrual cycle The research grants are funded mainly through small individual donations from participants who attend AFSP Out of the Darkness Walks. The grants are awarded globally and many of the researchers receive further funding from the National Institute of Mental Health and other large funding agencies. AFSP's investments are guided by its Scientific Council, composed of leading suicide prevention experts, and by the priorities set by the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention. AFSP welcomes applications in all areas of suicide research and sets priorities to stimulate research in typically understudied areas. Funding research that helps to understand and prevent suicide in underrepresented communities is core to this effort. The organization is committed to mentoring and supporting promising researchers focusing on these communities. "A priority for our organization is nurturing early-career researchers who will become the future leaders of this important work," noted Dr. Harkavy-Friedman. In 2023, AFSP co-hosted the Suicide Research Symposium, a free virtual research conference where early career researchers presented alongside seasoned researchers. The organization will also co-host the 2025 Suicide Research Symposium. AFSP also hosted the second Mentoring Immersion for Early Career Researchers Program, bringing together early career researchers and their mentors to revise their grant applications. To learn more about suicide prevention research, visit afsp.org/research. The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention is dedicated to saving lives and bringing hope to those affected by suicide, including those who have experienced a loss. AFSP creates a culture that's smart about mental health through public education and community programs, develops suicide prevention through research and advocacy, and provides support for those affected by suicide. Led by CEO Robert Gebbia and headquartered in New York, with a public policy office in Washington, DC, AFSP has local chapters in all 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico, with programs and events nationwide. Learn more about AFSP in its latest Annual Report and join the conversation on suicide prevention by following AFSP on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, LinkedIn and TikTok. Please fill out this press request form with media inquiries and review AFSP's Ethical Reporting Tips. SOURCE American Foundation for Suicide Prevention WANT YOUR COMPANY'S NEWS FEATURED ON PRNEWSWIRE.COM? 440k+ Newsrooms & Influencers 9k+ Digital Media Outlets 270k+ Journalists Opted In GET STARTED