The crystallization process of Rifamycin Sodium was optimized by orthogonal design of experimentsAfter adding sodium bicarbonate solution into the washed Bu acetate solution of rifamycin, SV extract liquid titer is about 80,000-90,000 r/mL, sodium bicarbonate solution concentration is 6%, reaction-temperature is 30°, the temperature should be rapidly reduced to less than 10° after complete crystallization, stirring speed is little fast than middle speed.Under above conditions, quality and yield of our products can be guaranteed.