Introduction:Enteral feeding is essential for hospitalized patients unable to consume
oral nutrition. However, it poses a risk of bacterial contamination, leading to infections and increased
morbidity and mortality.Method:Studies have shown that contaminated enteral feeds are associated with longer hospital
stays and worsened patient outcomes. Common pathogens include Gram-negative bacilli (e.g., Serratia
spp., Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter spp.), coagulase-negative staphylococci, and Clostridium
difficile. Preventing contamination requires identifying and mitigating potential routes. This comprehensive
approach encompasses careful practices during production, storage, preparation, and
administration of enteral feeds.Result:Early initiation of enteral feeding has also been linked to lower infection rates. Standardized
protocols, hand hygiene adherence, routine monitoring for infection signs, and ongoing
staff education are crucial for safe enteral feeding. Further research is needed to better understand
risk factors for contamination and evaluate the effectiveness of preventive interventions.Conclusion:Addressing these knowledge gaps can significantly improve the quality of enteral
feeding and reduce infection burden in hospitalized patients.