This study seeks to measure changes in cognition through verbal and visual test procedures and changes in biomarkers of Traumatic Brain Injury and inflammatory and metabolic parameters.

Start Date21 Dec 2023

Sponsor / Collaborator

BioVie, Inc.

NCT05227820 / CompletedPhase 2IIT

Anti-Inflammatory, Insulin-Sensitizing Agent for Treatment of Cognitive Decline Due to Degenerative Dementias

This study seeks to measure changes in cognition through verbal and visual test procedures and changes in biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease and inflammatory and metabolic parameters that can be measure in the central nervous system (CNS) with advanced neuroimaging techniques in patients treated with NE3107 (17a-ethynyl-androst-5-3b,7b,17b-triol).

Start Date19 Jan 2022

Sponsor / Collaborator

BioVie, Inc.

NCT05083260 / CompletedPhase 1/2

A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics Study in Parkinson's Disease (PD) Participants Treated With Carbidopa/Levodopa and NE3107

A 28-day phase 2a, double-blind, placebo-controlled (1:1), multi-center study of 20 mg NE3107, twice daily of safety, potential drug-drug interactions, and MDS-UPDRS defined activity in patients with Parkinson's disease . Study will enroll 40 patients that are currently taking immediate release levodopa/ carbidopa (IRLC) and have a practically defined early morning off-state for IRLC. Day one- baseline UPDRS and IRLC PK sampling; day 2- start NE3107 dosing, assess UPDRS during onset and NE3107 PK sampling, rescue meds as needed after 4 hours; day 3 and 14- NE3107 + IRLC UPDRS assessment and PK sampling; day 28- NE3107 + IRLC UPDRS assessments. Optional overnight stays in clinic prior to Day 1-3, 14, and 28.

Start Date04 Jan 2022

Sponsor / Collaborator

BioVie, Inc.

100 Clinical Results associated with ERK x NKRF

100 Translational Medicine associated with ERK x NKRF

0 Patents (Medical) associated with ERK x NKRF

Literatures (Medical) associated with ERK x NKRF

01 Jan 2024·Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology

Well-known polypeptides of deer antler velvet with key actives: modern pharmacological advances

Review

Author: Ding, Yuling ; Xiao, Dandan ; Li, Xue ; Sun, He ; Liu, Wei ; Lin, Zhe ; Li, Yong

Deer antler velvet, with kidney tonifying, promoting the production of essence and blood, strengthening tendons and bones, not only has a thousand-year medicinal history but also its modern pharmacology mainly focuses on its active polypeptides on motor, nerve, and immune systems. The purpose of this report is to fill the gap in the comprehensive, systematic, and detailed review of polypeptides during the recent 30 years (1992-2023). The research method was to review 53 pharmacological articles from the Public Medicine, Web of science, ACS, and Science Direct database sources by searching the keywords "pilose antler," "deer velvet," "Pilose Antler Peptide (PAP) and Velvet Antler Polypeptide (VAP)." The results showed that deer antler polypeptides (DAPs), by regulating EGF, EGFR, MAPK, P38, ERK, NF-κB, Wnt, PI3K, Akt, MMP, AMPK, Stir1, NLRP3, HO-1, Nrf, Rho, TLR, TGF-β, Smad, Ang II, etc., revealed their effects on seven system-related diseases and their mechanisms, including osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, triple-negative breast cancer, liver injury, liver fibrosis, cardiovascular disease, acute lung injury, and late-onset hypogonadism. In conclusion, DAPs have good effects on motor and other system-related diseases, but the secondary and tertiary structures of DAPs (0.5-1800 KDa) need to be further elucidated, and the structure-activity relationship study is still unavailable and needs to be covered. It is expected that this review may provide the necessary literature support for further research. The activities and mechanisms of polypeptides from the past 30 years (1992-2023) are summarized covering seven systems, related diseases, and its regulatory genes and proteins.

31 Dec 2021·VirulenceQ2 · BIOLOGY

Pathogenicity and virulence of Japanese encephalitis virus: Neuroinflammation and neuronal cell damage

Q2 · BIOLOGY

ReviewOA

Author: Ashraf, Usama ; Ding, Zhen ; Cao, Shengbo ; Chen, Zheng ; Deng, Shunzhou ; Ye, Jing

Thousands of human deaths occur annually due to Japanese encephalitis (JE), caused by Japanese encephalitis virus. During the virus infection of the central nervous system, reactive gliosis, uncontrolled inflammatory response, and neuronal cell death are considered as the characteristic features of JE. To date, no specific treatment has been approved to overcome JE, indicating a need for the development of novel therapies. In this article, we focused on basic biological mechanisms in glial (microglia and astrocytes) and neuronal cells that contribute to the onset of neuroinflammation and neuronal cell damage during Japanese encephalitis virus infection. We also provided comprehensive knowledge about anti-JE therapies tested in clinical or pre-clinical settings, and discussed recent therapeutic strategies that could be employed for JE treatment. The improved understanding of JE pathogenesis might lay a foundation for the development of novel therapies to halt JE.Abbreviations AKT: a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase; AP1: activator protein 1; ASC: apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD; ASK1: apoptosis signal-regulated kinase 1; ATF3/4/6: activating transcription factor 3/4/6; ATG5/7: autophagy-related 5/7; BBB: blood-brain barrier; Bcl-3/6: B-cell lymphoma 3/6 protein; CCL: C-C motif chemokine ligand; CCR2: C-C motif chemokine receptor 2; CHOP: C/EBP homologous protein; circRNA: circular RNA; CNS: central nervous system; CXCL: C-X-C motif chemokine ligand; dsRNA: double-stranded RNA; EDEM1: endoplasmic reticulum degradation enhancer mannosidase alpha-like 1; eIF2-ɑ: eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; ERK: extracellular signal-regulated kinase; GRP78: 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein; ICAM: intercellular adhesion molecule; IFN: interferon; IL: interleukin; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; IRAK1/2: interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1/2; IRE-1: inositol-requiring enzyme 1; IRF: interferon regulatory factor; ISG15: interferon-stimulated gene 15; JE: Japanese encephalitis; JEV: Japanese encephalitis virus; JNK: c-Jun N-terminal kinase; LAMP2: lysosome-associated membrane protein type 2; LC3-I/II: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-I/II; lncRNA: long non-coding RNA; MAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinase; miR/miRNA: microRNA; MK2: mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2; MKK4: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4; MLKL: mixed-linage kinase domain-like protein; MMP: matrix metalloproteinase; MyD88: myeloid differentiation factor 88; Nedd4: neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated 4; NF-κB: nuclear factor kappa B; NKRF: nuclear factor kappa B repressing factor; NLRP3: NLR family pyrin domain containing 3; NMDAR: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor; NO: nitric oxide; NS2B/3/4: JEV non-structural protein 2B/3/4; P: phosphorylation. p38: mitogen-activated protein kinase p38; PKA: protein kinase A; PAK4: p21-activated kinase 4; PDFGR: platelet-derived growth factor receptor; PERK: protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PTEN: phosphatase and tensin homolog; Rab7: Ras-related GTPase 7; Raf: proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Raf; Ras: a GTPase; RIDD: regulated IRE-1-dependent decay; RIG-I: retinoic acid-inducible gene I; RIPK1/3: receptor-interacting protein kinase 1/3; RNF11/125: RING finger protein 11/125; ROS: reactive oxygen species; SHIP1: SH2-containing inositol 5' phosphatase 1; SOCS5: suppressor of cytokine signaling 5; Src: proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src; ssRNA = single-stranded RNA; STAT: signal transducer and activator of transcription; TLR: toll-like receptor; TNFAIP3: tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3; TNFAR: tumor necrosis factor alpha receptor; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha; TRAF6: tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6; TRIF: TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β; TRIM25: tripartite motif-containing 25; VCAM: vascular cell adhesion molecule; ZO-1: zonula occludens-1.

01 Jan 2020·Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative MedicineQ4 · MEDICINE

Chemical Components and Hepatoprotective Mechanism of Xwak Granule in Mice Treated with Acute Alcohol

Q4 · MEDICINE

ArticleOA

Author: Abdulla, Rahima ; Tursun, Xirali ; Xin, Xuelei ; Liu, Liu ; Aisa, Haji Akber ; Chen, Li

Objective. To evaluate the hepatoprotective mechanism of Xwak granule (Xwak) in treatment of mice with alcoholic liver injury via activating ERK/NF‐κB and Nrf/HO‐1 signaling pathways. Methods. The chemical composition of Xwak was tested by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC‐MS). Herein, 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging assay and 2,2‐azino‐bis (3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical tests were performed in vitro. The hepatoprotective effect of Xwak was assessed at different concentrations (1.5, 3, and 6 g/kg) in a mouse model of alcoholic liver injury. Results. Totally, 48 compounds, including 16 flavonoids, 8 tannins, 9 chlorogenic acids, and 15 other compounds, were identified from Xwak. Xwak showed to have a satisfactory antioxidant activity in vitro. In a group of Xwak‐treated mice, the serum levels of alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were decreased compared with a group of the mouse model of alcoholic liver injury. In addition, the levels of antioxidant enzymes, such as glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐PX), total superoxide dismutase (T‐SOD), and catalase (CAT), were noticeably increased and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α), transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β), and interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) were markedly reduced in the liver of mice. The state of oxidative stress in the mouse model of alcoholic liver injury was improved after treatment with Xwak. The improvement of inflammation‐mediated disruption may conducive to the Xwak activity in the control of liver injury. The signals of p‐ERK1/2, p‐NF‐κB, COX‐2, iNOS, CYP2E1, Nrf, and HO‐1 were significantly induced in the liver of mice after treatment with Xwak. Conclusions. The abovementioned findings indicated that the hepatoprotective mechanism of Xwak could be achieved by activating ERK/NF‐κB and Nrf/HO‐1 signaling pathways to alleviate oxidative stress and inflammatory.

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