IL-15Rα

SAN DIEGO, April 28, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Calidi Biotherapeutics Inc. (NYSE American: CLDI) (“Calidi”), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing a new generation of targeted antitumor virotherapies, today announced the selection of IL15 superagonist (Il15-IL15Ra) as the first payload to be delivered into tumors using its systemic antitumor virotherapy platform, RTNova. New preclinical data were presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting on April 27, 2025, in Chicago, IL. The first candidate developed using RTNova is a vaccinia virus (virotherapy) that is engineered to be tumor selective and produced in an enveloped form that allows the virus to survive bloodstream circulation and reach metastatic tumor sites where viral replication can destroy cancer cells while also activating an immune response. RTNova can be further engineered to deliver transgenes or gene medicines for expression in tumor cells. Data presented at AACR demonstrates that the ability of the enveloped virotherapy to express IL15 superagonist specifically in the tumor microenvironment measurably increases the number of complete responses, or tumor eliminations, in preclinical models after a single systemic administration. “IL15 superagonist is a potent cytokine capable of generating robust and durable immune responses against tumors but can induce severe toxicity when administered systemically” said Antonio F. Santidrian, PhD, Chief Scientific Officer at Calidi. “By using tumor-targeted virotherapies systemically delivered to express therapeutic proteins like IL-15 superagonist directly into the tumor microenvironment, we believe we can effectively boost immune response against the tumors precisely where it is needed while minimizing systemic toxicity”. “While intratumoral use of oncolytic viruses has shown positive clinical results, their applicability has been limited to injectable cancers,” said Eric Poma, PhD, Chief Executive Officer at Calidi. “Our RTNova platform builds on the clinical success of current intratumoral oncolytic viruses but is designed for systemic administration, allowing us to target metastatic disease patients with high unmet need. RTNova also allows for the delivery of payloads like IL-15 superagonist to the tumor microenvironment, inducing a profound anti-tumor immune activation.” With the RTNova platform, Calidi Biotherapeutics is pioneering the systemic delivery of virotherapies, a major step forward in treating metastatic cancers. This adaptable platform can also deliver different therapeutic payloads, allowing a bespoke approach to candidate design determined by the intrinsic properties of different tumor types. A copy of the poster presented at AACR featuring data on delivering IL15 superagonist is available here. About Calidi Biotherapeutics Calidi Biotherapeutics (NYSE American: CLDI) is a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company with proprietary technology designed to arm the immune system to fight cancer. Calidi’s novel stem cell-based platforms are utilizing potent allogeneic stem cells capable of carrying payloads of oncolytic viruses for use in multiple oncology indications, including high-grade gliomas and solid tumors. Calidi’s clinical stage off-the-shelf, universal cell-based delivery platforms are designed to protect, amplify, and potentiate oncolytic viruses leading to enhanced efficacy and improved patient safety. Calidi’s preclinical off-the-shelf enveloped virotherapies, are designed to target disseminated solid tumors. This dual approach can potentially treat, or even prevent, metastatic disease. Calidi Biotherapeutics is headquartered in San Diego, California. For more information, please visit www.calidibio.com. Forward-Looking Statements This press release may contain forward-looking statements for purposes of the “safe harbor” provisions under the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Terms such as “anticipates,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “project,” “should,” “towards,” “would” as well as similar terms, are forward-looking in nature, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning upcoming key milestones (including the reporting of interim clinical results and the dosing of patients), planned clinical trials, and statements relating to the safety and efficacy of Calidi’s therapeutic candidates in development. Any forward-looking statements contained in this discussion are based on Calidi’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects and are subject to multiple risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those set forth or implied in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk that Calidi is not able to raise sufficient capital to support its current and anticipated clinical trials, the risk that early results of clinical trials do not necessarily predict final results and that one or more of the clinical outcomes may materially change following more comprehensive review of the data, and as more patient data becomes available, the risk that Calidi may not receive FDA approval for some or all of its therapeutic candidates. Other risks and uncertainties are set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in the Company’s Registration Statements filed with the SEC on (i) Form S-4 filed on August 2, 2023 and the corresponding prospectus filed on August 4, 2023, and (ii) on Form S-1 filed on April 15, 2024, and the Company’s periodic reports filed with the SEC on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2025. These reports may be amended or supplemented by other reports we file with the SEC from time to time. Corporate Communications: Dave Gentry, CEORedChip Companies, Inc.1-407-644-4256CLDI@redchip.com

SAN DIEGO, April 28, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Calidi Biotherapeutics Inc. (NYSE American: CLDI) (“Calidi”), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing a new generation of targeted antitumor virotherapies, today announced the selection of IL15 superagonist (Il15-IL15Ra) as the first payload to be delivered into tumors using its systemic antitumor virotherapy platform, RTNova. New preclinical data were presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting on April 27, 2025, in Chicago, IL. The first candidate developed using RTNova is a vaccinia virus (virotherapy) that is engineered to be tumor selective and produced in an enveloped form that allows the virus to survive bloodstream circulation and reach metastatic tumor sites where viral replication can destroy cancer cells while also activating an immune response. RTNova can be further engineered to deliver transgenes or gene medicines for expression in tumor cells. Data presented at AACR demonstrates that the ability of the enveloped virotherapy to express IL15 superagonist specifically in the tumor microenvironment measurably increases the number of complete responses, or tumor eliminations, in preclinical models after a single systemic administration. “IL15 superagonist is a potent cytokine capable of generating robust and durable immune responses against tumors but can induce severe toxicity when administered systemically” said Antonio F. Santidrian, PhD, Chief Scientific Officer at Calidi. “By using tumor-targeted virotherapies systemically delivered to express therapeutic proteins like IL-15 superagonist directly into the tumor microenvironment, we believe we can effectively boost immune response against the tumors precisely where it is needed while minimizing systemic toxicity”. “While intratumoral use of oncolytic viruses has shown positive clinical results, their applicability has been limited to injectable cancers,” said Eric Poma, PhD, Chief Executive Officer at Calidi. “Our RTNova platform builds on the clinical success of current intratumoral oncolytic viruses but is designed for systemic administration, allowing us to target metastatic disease patients with high unmet need. RTNova also allows for the delivery of payloads like IL-15 superagonist to the tumor microenvironment, inducing a profound anti-tumor immune activation.” With the RTNova platform, Calidi Biotherapeutics is pioneering the systemic delivery of virotherapies, a major step forward in treating metastatic cancers. This adaptable platform can also deliver different therapeutic payloads, allowing a bespoke approach to candidate design determined by the intrinsic properties of different tumor types. A copy of the poster presented at AACR featuring data on delivering IL15 superagonist is available here. About Calidi Biotherapeutics Calidi Biotherapeutics (NYSE American: CLDI) is a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company with proprietary technology designed to arm the immune system to fight cancer. Calidi’s novel stem cell-based platforms are utilizing potent allogeneic stem cells capable of carrying payloads of oncolytic viruses for use in multiple oncology indications, including high-grade gliomas and solid tumors. Calidi’s clinical stage off-the-shelf, universal cell-based delivery platforms are designed to protect, amplify, and potentiate oncolytic viruses leading to enhanced efficacy and improved patient safety. Calidi’s preclinical off-the-shelf enveloped virotherapies, are designed to target disseminated solid tumors. This dual approach can potentially treat, or even prevent, metastatic disease. Calidi Biotherapeutics is headquartered in San Diego, California. For more information, please visit www.calidibio.com. Forward-Looking Statements This press release may contain forward-looking statements for purposes of the “safe harbor” provisions under the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Terms such as “anticipates,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “project,” “should,” “towards,” “would” as well as similar terms, are forward-looking in nature, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning upcoming key milestones (including the reporting of interim clinical results and the dosing of patients), planned clinical trials, and statements relating to the safety and efficacy of Calidi’s therapeutic candidates in development. Any forward-looking statements contained in this discussion are based on Calidi’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects and are subject to multiple risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those set forth or implied in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk that Calidi is not able to raise sufficient capital to support its current and anticipated clinical trials, the risk that early results of clinical trials do not necessarily predict final results and that one or more of the clinical outcomes may materially change following more comprehensive review of the data, and as more patient data becomes available, the risk that Calidi may not receive FDA approval for some or all of its therapeutic candidates. Other risks and uncertainties are set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in the Company’s Registration Statements filed with the SEC on (i) Form S-4 filed on August 2, 2023 and the corresponding prospectus filed on August 4, 2023, and (ii) on Form S-1 filed on April 15, 2024, and the Company’s periodic reports filed with the SEC on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2025. These reports may be amended or supplemented by other reports we file with the SEC from time to time. Corporate Communications: Dave Gentry, CEO RedChip Companies, Inc. 1-407-644-4256 CLDI@redchip.com

CULVER CITY, Calif.--( BUSINESS WIRE )--ImmunityBio, Inc. ( NASDAQ: IBRX ), a leading immunity therapy company, today announced the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has validated and accepted the marketing authorization application for ANKTIVA. The MHRA will now begin assessing the marketing authorization application (MAA) for ANKTIVA ® (nogapendekin alfa inbakicept-pmln) in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for the treatment of patients with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS), with or without papillary tumors. MHRA regulates medicines, medical devices and blood components for transfusion in the UK. “MHRA’s acceptance of our marketing authorization application for the UK comes less than three weeks after the European Medicines Agency accepted for review our MAA for the 30 countries covering the European Union, and just 10 months after FDA approval in the United States,” said Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong, Founder, Executive Chairman and Global Chief Scientific and Medical Officer of ImmunityBio. “We are determined to reach as many patients as possible with ANKTIVA and BCG and are encouraged by the momentum of our efforts.” About ANKTIVA ® The cytokine interleukin-15 (IL-15) plays a crucial role in the immune system by affecting the development, maintenance, and function of key immune cells—NK and CD8+ killer T cells—that are involved in killing cancer cells. By activating NK cells, ANKTIVA overcomes the tumor escape phase of clones resistant to T cells and restores memory T cell activity with resultant prolonged duration of complete response. ANKTIVA is a first-in-class IL-15 agonist IgG1 fusion complex, consisting of an IL-15 mutant (IL-15N72D) fused with an IL-15 receptor alpha, which binds with high affinity to IL-15 receptors on NK, CD4+, and CD8+ T cells. This fusion complex of ANKTIVA mimics the natural biological properties of the membrane-bound IL-15 receptor alpha, delivering IL-15 by dendritic cells and drives the activation and proliferation of NK cells with the generation of memory killer T cells that have retained immune memory against these tumor clones. The proliferation of the trifecta of these immune killing cells and the activation of trained immune memory results in immunogenic cell death, inducing a state of equilibrium with durable complete responses. ANKTIVA has improved pharmacokinetic properties, longer persistence in lymphoid tissues, and enhanced anti-tumor activity compared to native, non-complexed IL-15 in-vivo. ANKTIVA was approved by the FDA in 2024 for BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer CIS with or without papillary tumors. For more information, visit ImmunityBio.com (Founder’s Vision) and Anktiva.com. About ImmunityBio ImmunityBio is a vertically-integrated biotechnology company developing next-generation therapies and vaccines that bolster the natural immune system to defeat cancers and infectious diseases. The Company’s range of immunotherapy and cell therapy platforms, alone and together, act to drive and sustain an immune response with the goal of creating durable and safe protection against disease. Designated an FDA Breakthrough Therapy, ANKTIVA is the first FDA-approved immunotherapy for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer CIS that activates natural killer cells, T cells, and memory T cells for a long-duration response. The Company is applying its science and platforms to treating cancers, including the development of potential cancer vaccines, as well as developing immunotherapies and cell therapies that we believe sharply reduce or eliminate the need for standard high-dose chemotherapy. These platforms and their associated product candidates are designed to be more effective, accessible, and easily administered than current standards of care in oncology and infectious diseases. For more information, visit ImmunityBio.com (Founder’s Vision) and connect with us on X (Twitter), Facebook , LinkedIn , and Instagram . Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements regarding the anticipated timing of the MHRA’s review of ImmunityBio’s MAA and ultimate decision regarding whether to approve ANKTIVA for the treatment of patients with BCG-unresponsive NMIBC CIS in the territory under its jurisdiction, additional regulatory submissions and timing thereof, global expansion efforts, clinical trial data and potential results to be drawn therefrom, the development of therapeutics for cancer and infectious diseases, potential benefits to patients, potential treatment outcomes for patients, the described mechanism of action and results and contributions therefrom, potential future uses and applications of ANKTIVA and use in cancer vaccines and across multiple tumor types, and ImmunityBio’s approved product and investigational agents as compared to existing treatment options, among others. Statements in this press release that are not statements of historical fact are considered forward-looking statements, which are usually identified by the use of words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “goal,” “could,” “estimates,” “scheduled,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “indicate,” “projects,” “is,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” “strategy,” and variations of such words or similar expressions. Statements of past performance, efforts, or results of our preclinical and clinical trials, about which inferences or assumptions may be made, can also be forward-looking statements and are not indicative of future performance or results. Forward-looking statements are neither forecasts, promises nor guarantees, and are based on the current beliefs of ImmunityBio’s management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to ImmunityBio. Such information may be limited or incomplete, and ImmunityBio’s statements should not be read to indicate that it has conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. Such statements reflect the current views of ImmunityBio with respect to future events and are subject to known and unknown risks, including business, regulatory, economic and competitive risks, uncertainties, contingencies and assumptions about ImmunityBio, including, without limitation, (i) risks and uncertainties regarding the MHRA regulatory review process, potential actions required in connection with the same, and whether or not the MHRA will ultimately approve ImmunityBio’s MAA that has been accepted for review, (ii) risks and uncertainties regarding commercial launch execution, success and timing, (iii) risks and uncertainties related to the regulatory submission, filing and review process and the timing thereof, (iv) the ability of ImmunityBio to fund its ongoing and anticipated clinical trials, (v) whether clinical trials will result in registrational pathways, (vi) whether clinical trial data will be accepted by regulatory agencies, (vii) the ability of ImmunityBio to continue its planned preclinical and clinical development of its development programs through itself and/or its investigators, and the timing and success of any such continued preclinical and clinical development, patient enrollment and planned regulatory submissions, (viii) potential delays in product availability and regulatory approvals, (ix) ImmunityBio’s ability to retain and hire key personnel, (x) ImmunityBio’s ability to obtain additional financing to fund its operations and complete the development and commercialization of its various product candidates, (xi) potential product shortages or manufacturing disruptions that may impact the availability and timing of product, (xii) ImmunityBio’s ability to successfully commercialize its approved product and product candidates, (xiii) ImmunityBio’s ability to scale its manufacturing and commercial supply operations for its approved product and future approved products, and (xiv) ImmunityBio’s ability to obtain, maintain, protect, and enforce patent protection and other proprietary rights for its product candidates and technologies. More details about these and other risks that may impact ImmunityBio’s business are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 19, 2024 and the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 12, 2024, and in subsequent filings made by ImmunityBio with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov . ImmunityBio cautions you not to place undue reliance on any forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. ImmunityBio does not undertake any duty to update any forward-looking statement or other information in this press release, except to the extent required by law. Indication and Important Safety Information INDICATION AND USAGE: ANKTIVA is an interleukin-15 (IL-15) receptor agonist indicated with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for the treatment of adult patients with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS) with or without papillary tumors. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS: Risk of Metastatic Bladder Cancer with Delayed Cystectomy. Delaying cystectomy can lead to the development of muscle invasive or metastatic bladder cancer, which can be lethal. If patient with CIS do not have a complete response to treatment after a second induction course of ANKTIVA with BCG, reconsider cystectomy. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: For lntravesical Use Only. Do not administer by subcutaneous or intravenous routes. Instill intravesically only after dilution. Total time from vial puncture to the completion of the intravesical instillation should not exceed 2 hours. USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS: Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ADVERSE REACTIONS: The most common (≥15%) adverse reactions, including laboratory test abnormalities, are increased creatinine, dysuria, hematuria, urinary frequency, micturition urgency, urinary tract infection, increased potassium, musculoskeletal pain, chills and pyrexia. For more information about ANKTIVA, please see the Full Prescribing Information at www.anktiva.com . You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to FDA. Visit www.FDA.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-332-1088. You may also contact lmmunityBio at 1-877-ANKTIVA (1-877-265-8482).