Synonyms ABCA4, ABCR, ARMD2 + [16] |
Introduction Flippase that catalyzes in an ATP-dependent manner the transport of retinal-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates like the 11-cis and all-trans isomers of N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine from the lumen to the cytoplasmic leaflet of photoreceptor outer segment disk membranes, where N-cis-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine (N-cis-R-PE) is then isomerized to its all-trans isomer (N-trans-R-PE) and reduced by RDH8 to produce all-trans-retinol (all-trans-rol) and therefore prevents the accumulation of excess of 11-cis-retinal and its schiff-base conjugate and the formation of toxic bisretinoid (PubMed:24097981, PubMed:22735453, PubMed:23144455, PubMed:20404325, PubMed:10075733, PubMed:29847635, PubMed:33375396). May display both ATPase and GTPase activity that is strongly influenced by the lipid environment and the presence of retinoid compounds (PubMed:22735453). Binds the unprotonated form of N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine with high affinity in the absence of ATP, and ATP binding and hydrolysis induce a protein conformational change that causes the dissociation of N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine (By similarity). |
Target |
Mechanism ABCA4 modulators |
Active Org. Ascidian Therapeutics, Inc.Startup |
Originator Org. Ascidian Therapeutics, Inc.Startup |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication- |
Drug Highest PhasePhase 1/2 |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |
Target |
Mechanism ABCA4 modulators |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication- |
Drug Highest PhasePhase 1/2 |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |
Target |
Mechanism ABCA4 modulators |
Active Org. AAVantgarde Bio SrlStartup [+1] |
Originator Org. AAVantgarde Bio SrlStartup |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication- |
Drug Highest PhasePreclinical |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |
Start Date11 Jun 2024 |
Sponsor / Collaborator Ascidian Therapeutics, Inc.Startup |
Start Date20 Nov 2023 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |
Start Date01 Nov 2023 |
Sponsor / Collaborator- |