Article
Author: Guo, Yongjing ; Katragadda, Madan ; Cunningham, Orla ; Chang, Chew Shun ; Piche-Nicholas, Nicole ; Wade, Jason ; Duan, Weili ; Liu, Yan ; Sousa, Eric ; Ma, Weijun ; Arai, Maya ; Tchistiakova, Lioudmila ; King, Lindsay ; Svenson, Kristine ; LaVallie, Edward R. ; Kelleher, Kerry ; Mathur, Divya ; Meade, Caryl ; Narula, Jatin ; Narciandi, Fernando ; Keating, Sinead E. ; Stochaj, Wayne R. ; Apgar, James R. ; Bloom, Laird ; Zhu, H. Lily ; Hendershot, Claire ; Jin, Fang ; Lawrence-Henderson, Rosemary ; Mosyak, Lidia ; Root, Adam R. ; Francis, Christopher ; McKenna, Matthew ; Betts, Alison ; Hanscom, Sara ; Wroblewska, Liliana ; Benard, Susan ; King, Amy C. ; Sapra, Puja ; Guntas, Gurkan ; D’Antona, Aaron M. ; Zhang, Yan ; Rosfjord, Edward ; Lam, Khetemcnee ; Tam, Amy ; Yang, Han ; Sheehan, Alfredo Darmanin ; Lin, Laura ; Marquette, Kimberly
We report here the discovery and optimization of a novel T cell retargeting anti-GUCY2C x anti-CD3ε bispecific antibody for the treatment of solid tumors. Using a combination of hybridoma, phage display and rational design protein engineering, we have developed a fully humanized and manufacturable CD3 bispecific antibody that demonstrates favorable pharmacokinetic properties and potent in vivo efficacy. Anti-GUCY2C and anti-CD3ε antibodies derived from mouse hybridomas were first humanized into well-behaved human variable region frameworks with full retention of binding and T-cell mediated cytotoxic activity. To address potential manufacturability concerns, multiple approaches were taken in parallel to optimize and de-risk the two antibody variable regions. These approaches included structure-guided rational mutagenesis and phage display-based optimization, focusing on improving stability, reducing polyreactivity and self-association potential, removing chemical liabilities and proteolytic cleavage sites, and de-risking immunogenicity. Employing rapid library construction methods as well as automated phage display and high-throughput protein production workflows enabled efficient generation of an optimized bispecific antibody with desirable manufacturability properties, high stability, and low nonspecific binding. Proteolytic cleavage and deamidation in complementarity-determining regions were also successfully addressed. Collectively, these improvements translated to a molecule with potent single-agent in vivo efficacy in a tumor cell line adoptive transfer model and a cynomolgus monkey pharmacokinetic profile (half-life>4.5 days) suitable for clinical development. Clinical evaluation of PF-07062119 is ongoing.