Synonyms DCT1, Divalent cation transporter 1, Divalent metal transporter 1 + [8] |
Introduction Proton-coupled metal ion symporter operating with a proton to metal ion stoichiometry of 1:1 (PubMed:17109629, PubMed:22736759, PubMed:25491917, PubMed:17293870, PubMed:25326704). Selectively transports various divalent metal cations, in decreasing affinity: Cd(2+) > Fe(2+) > Co(2+), Mn(2+) >> Zn(2+), Ni(2+), VO(2+) (PubMed:17109629, PubMed:22736759, PubMed:25491917, PubMed:17293870, PubMed:25326704). Essential for maintenance of iron homeostasis by modulating intestinal absorption of dietary Fe(2+) and TF-associated endosomal Fe(2+) transport in erythroid precursors and other cells (By similarity). Enables Fe(2+) and Mn(2+) ion entry into mitochondria, and is thus expected to promote mitochondrial heme synthesis, iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis and antioxidant defense (PubMed:24448823) (By similarity). Can mediate uncoupled fluxes of either protons or metal ions. |
Target |
Mechanism Nramp2 inhibitors |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication- |
Drug Highest PhasePreclinical |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |
Target |
Mechanism Nramp2 inhibitors |
Active Org.- |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication- |
Inactive Indication |
Drug Highest PhasePending |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |