Polycythemia Vera

– U.S. Regulatory Filing Under Active Review for Approval of PYRUKYND® (mitapivat) in Thalassemia, with PDUFA Goal Date of September 7, 2025 – – Phase 3 RISE UP Study of Mitapivat in Sickle Cell Disease On Track, with Topline Results Expected in Late 2025; Potential U.S. Commercial Launch in 2026 – – Tebapivat Advancing in Clinical Trials for Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (LR-MDS) and Sickle Cell Disease – – PYRUKYND Net Revenue of $8.7 Million in Q1; Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities of $1.4 Billion as of March 31, 2025 – CAMBRIDGE, Mass. , May 01, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: AGIO), a leader in cellular metabolism and pyruvate kinase (PK) activation pioneering therapies for rare diseases, today reported business highlights and financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025 . “We are pleased with our strong start to 2025, highlighted by the acceptance of our sNDA for thalassemia with a PDUFA goal date of September 7, 2025 . Our engagement with the FDA is progressing as expected, and we are committed to bringing PYRUKYND to thalassemia patients, irrespective of genotype or transfusion needs,” said Brian Goff , chief executive officer at Agios. “Looking ahead, our focus is also on delivering the topline results from the Phase 3 RISE UP study in sickle cell disease, which remains on track for year-end, and continuing to advance our early and mid-stage clinical programs. Supported by our strong financial position and highly experienced team, we are driving forward PYRUKYND’s multi-billion-dollar potential while building a pipeline designed for lasting impact, with the goal of creating significant value for shareholders and delivering transformative therapies for patients.” First Quarter 2025 and Recent Highlights PYRUKYND® Revenues: Generated $8.7 million in net revenue for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $8.2 million in the first quarter of 2024. A total of 234 unique patients have completed prescription enrollment forms, representing an increase of 5 percent over the fourth quarter of 2024. A total of 136 patients are on PYRUKYND therapy, inclusive of new prescriptions and continued therapy, as compared to 130 patients at the end of the fourth quarter 2024. Thalassemia: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accepted the company’s supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for PYRUKYND for the treatment of adult patients with non-transfusion-dependent and transfusion-dependent alpha- or beta-thalassemia. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date is September 7, 2025. The FDA has communicated that at this time no advisory committee meeting is planned, and the review is ongoing. Sickle Cell Disease: The Phase 3 RISE UP study evaluating mitapivat for the treatment of sickle cell disease patients who are 16 years of age or older continued to progress as anticipated. This 52-week Phase 3 study completed enrollment in October 2024 , enrolling more than 200 patients worldwide. Advanced final preparations to initiate a Phase 2 clinical trial of tebapivat in patients with sickle cell disease in mid-2025. Pediatric Pyruvate Kinase (PK) Deficiency: Reported positive topline results from the ACTIVATE-Kids Phase 3 study of mitapivat in children aged 1 to <18 years with PK deficiency who are not regularly transfused. Safety was consistent with the profile for mitapivat previously observed in adults with PK deficiency who are not regularly transfused. ACTIVATE-Kids is the first study to demonstrate efficacy of an oral therapy for children with PK Deficiency who are not regularly transfused. Lower-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (LR-MDS): Progressed patient enrollment in the Phase 2b study of tebapivat in LR-MDS. Corporate: Krishnan Viswanadhan , Pharm. D, joined Agios as Chief Corporate Development and Strategy Officer, responsible for leading the company’s corporate strategy, business development, and long-term growth initiatives. Previously, he served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Be Biopharma and at various senior roles at both Bristol Myers Squibb and Celgene. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accepted the company’s supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for PYRUKYND for the treatment of adult patients with non-transfusion-dependent and transfusion-dependent alpha- or beta-thalassemia. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date is September 7, 2025. The FDA has communicated that at this time no advisory committee meeting is planned, and the review is ongoing. The Phase 3 RISE UP study evaluating mitapivat for the treatment of sickle cell disease patients who are 16 years of age or older continued to progress as anticipated. This 52-week Phase 3 study completed enrollment in October 2024 , enrolling more than 200 patients worldwide. Advanced final preparations to initiate a Phase 2 clinical trial of tebapivat in patients with sickle cell disease in mid-2025. Reported positive topline results from the ACTIVATE-Kids Phase 3 study of mitapivat in children aged 1 to <18 years with PK deficiency who are not regularly transfused. Safety was consistent with the profile for mitapivat previously observed in adults with PK deficiency who are not regularly transfused. ACTIVATE-Kids is the first study to demonstrate efficacy of an oral therapy for children with PK Deficiency who are not regularly transfused. Progressed patient enrollment in the Phase 2b study of tebapivat in LR-MDS. Key Upcoming Milestones & Priorities Agios expects to achieve the following key milestones in 2025: Thalassemia: Receive FDA regulatory decision for PYRUKYND for the treatment of adult patients with non-transfusion-dependent and transfusion-dependent alpha- or beta-thalassemia (PDUFA goal date is September 7, 2025). Continue progressing the review of regulatory applications with health authorities in the European Union , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates . Sickle Cell Disease: Announce topline results from the Phase 3 RISE UP study of mitapivat in sickle cell disease in late 2025, with a potential U.S. commercial launch in 2026. Additionally, begin patient enrollment for the Phase 2 study of tebapivat in sickle cell disease in mid-2025. LR-MDS: Complete patient enrollment in the Phase 2b study of tebapivat for LR-MDS in late 2025. Early-Stage Pipeline: File an Investigational New Drug Application for AG-236, an siRNA targeting TMPRSS6 intended for the treatment of polycythemia vera, in mid-2025. First Quarter 2025 Financial Results Revenue: Net product revenue from sales of PYRUKYND for the first quarter of 2025 was $8.7 million , compared to $8.2 million for the first quarter of 2024. Cost of Sales: Cost of sales for the first quarter of 2025 was $1.1 million . Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses were $72.7 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $68.6 million for the first quarter of 2024. The year-over-year increase was primarily attributed to an increase in workforce-related expenses and costs associated with clinical trials of tebapivat in LR-MDS and sickle cell disease, partially offset by lower costs associated with the clinical trials of mitapivat in thalassemia and pediatric PKD. Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses: SG&A expenses were $41.5 million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to $31.0 million for the first quarter of 2024. The year-over-year increase was primarily attributable to an increase in commercial-related activities, including headcount, as the company prepares for the potential approval of PYRUKYND in thalassemia. Net Loss: Net loss was $89.3 million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to $81.5 million for the first quarter of 2024. Cash Position and Guidance: Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of March 31, 2025 , were $1.4 billion compared to $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2024 . Agios expects that its cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, together with anticipated product revenue and interest income, will provide the financial independence to prepare for potential PYRUKYND launches in thalassemia and sickle cell disease, advance existing programs, and to opportunistically expand its pipeline through both internally and externally discovered assets. Conference Call Information Agios will host a conference call and live webcast today at 8:00 a.m. ET to discuss the company’s first quarter 2025 financial results and recent business highlights. The live webcast will be accessible on the Investors section of the company's website (www.agios.com) under the “Events & Presentations” tab. A replay of the webcast will be available on the company’s website approximately two hours after the event. About Agios Agios is the pioneering leader in PK activation and is dedicated to developing and delivering transformative therapies for patients living with rare diseases. In the U.S. , Agios markets a first-in-class pyruvate kinase (PK) activator for adults with PK deficiency, the first disease-modifying therapy for this rare, lifelong, debilitating hemolytic anemia. Building on the company's deep scientific expertise in classical hematology and leadership in the field of cellular metabolism and rare hematologic diseases, Agios is advancing a robust clinical pipeline of investigational medicines with programs in alpha- and beta-thalassemia, sickle cell disease, pediatric PK deficiency, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)-associated anemia and phenylketonuria (PKU). In addition to its clinical pipeline, Agios is advancing a preclinical TMPRSS6 siRNA as a potential treatment for polycythemia vera. For more information, please visit the company’s website at www.agios.com. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include those regarding the potential benefits of PYRUKYND® (mitapivat), tebapivat, AG-236 and AG-181; Agios’ plans, strategies and expectations for its preclinical, clinical and commercial advancement of its drug development, including PYRUKYND®, tebapivat, AG-236 and AG-181; Agios’ use of proceeds from the transaction with Royalty Pharma; potential U.S. net sales of vorasidenib and potential future royalty payments; Agios’ strategic vision and goals, including its key milestones for 2025; and the potential benefits of Agios’ strategic plans and focus. The words “anticipate,” “expect,” “goal,” “hope,” “milestone,” “plan,” “potential,” “possible,” “strategy,” “will,” “vision,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from Agios’ current expectations and beliefs. For example, there can be no guarantee that any product candidate Agios is developing will successfully commence or complete necessary preclinical and clinical development phases, or that development of any of Agios’ product candidates will successfully continue. There can be no guarantee that any positive developments in Agios’ business will result in stock price appreciation. Management's expectations and, therefore, any forward-looking statements in this press release could also be affected by risks and uncertainties relating to a number of other important factors, including, without limitation: risks and uncertainties related to the impact of pandemics or other public health emergencies to Agios’ business, operations, strategy, goals and anticipated milestones, including its ongoing and planned research activities, ability to conduct ongoing and planned clinical trials, clinical supply of current or future drug candidates, commercial supply of current or future approved products, and launching, marketing and selling current or future approved products; Agios’ results of clinical trials and preclinical studies, including subsequent analysis of existing data and new data received from ongoing and future studies; the content and timing of decisions made by the U.S. FDA, the EMA or other regulatory authorities, investigational review boards at clinical trial sites and publication review bodies; Agios’ ability to obtain and maintain requisite regulatory approvals and to enroll patients in its planned clinical trials; unplanned cash requirements and expenditures; competitive factors; Agios' ability to obtain, maintain and enforce patent and other intellectual property protection for any product candidates it is developing; Agios’ ability to establish and maintain key collaborations; uncertainty regarding any royalty payments related to the sale of its oncology business or any milestone or royalty payments related to its in-licensing of AG-236, and the uncertainty of the timing of any such payments; uncertainty of the results and effectiveness of the use of Agios’ cash and cash equivalents; and general economic and market conditions. These and other risks are described in greater detail under the caption "Risk Factors" included in Agios’ public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission . Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof, and Agios expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Contacts: Investor Contact Chris Taylor , VP, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications Agios Pharmaceuticals IR@agios.com Media Contact Eamonn Nolan , Senior Director, Corporate Communications Agios Pharmaceuticals media@agios.com Source: Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

WILMINGTON, Del.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Incyte (Nasdaq:INCY) today reports 2025 first quarter financial results, and provides a status update on the Company’s clinical development portfolio. "The double-digit revenue growth in the first quarter driven by the continued growth of Jakafi and Opzelura and the recent launch of Niktimvo, puts us on track to achieve our full year objectives," said Hervé Hoppenot, Chief Executive Officer, Incyte. "We also continued to advance our innovative pipeline, which will be critical for driving long-term growth. The positive Phase 3 results for povorcitinib in hidradenitis suppurativa in addition to the proof-of-concept in chronic spontaneous urticaria, strengthens the potential of povorcitinib as a multibillion-dollar product addressing patient needs across the five indications currently in development.” Key Commercial Highlights Jakafi® (ruxolitinib): Net product revenues for the first quarter 2025 of $709 million (+24% Y/Y): Opzelura® (ruxolitinib) cream: Net product revenues for the first quarter 2025 of $119 million (+38% Y/Y): Pipeline Updates Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs) and Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) – key highlights MPN and GVHD Programs Indication and status Ruxolitinib XR (QD) (JAK1/JAK2) Myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera and GVHD Ruxolitinib + INCB57643 (JAK1/JAK2 + BETi) Myelofibrosis: Phase 2 Ruxolitinib + axatilimab1 (JAK1/JAK2 + anti-CSF-1R) Chronic GVHD: Phase 2 Steroids + axatilimab1 (Steroids + anti-CSF-1R) Chronic GVHD: Phase 3 INCA33989 (mutCALR) Myelofibrosis, essential thrombocythemia: Phase 1 INCB160058 (JAK2V617Fi) Myelofibrosis: Phase 1 1 Clinical development of axatilimab in GVHD conducted in collaboration with Syndax Pharmaceuticals. Other Hematology/Oncology – key highlights Heme/Oncology Programs Indication and status Tafasitamab (Monjuvi®/Minjuvi®) (CD19) Relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL): Phase 3 (B-MIND) First-line DLBCL: Phase 3 (frontMIND) Relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL): Phase 3 (inMIND) Retifanlimab (Zynyz®)1 (PD-1) Squamous cell anal cancer (SCAC): Phase 3 (POD1UM-303) Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Phase 3 (POD1UM-304) MSI-high endometrial cancer: Phase 2 (POD1UM-101, POD1UM-204) INCB123667 (CDK2i) Solid tumors with CCNE1 amplification/Cyclin E overexpression: Phase 1 INCB161734 (KRASG12D) Advanced metastatic solid tumors with a KRASG12D mutation: Phase 1 INCA33890 (TGFßR2×PD-1)2 Advanced or metastatic solid tumors: Phase 1 1 Retifanlimab licensed from MacroGenics. 2 Development in collaboration with Merus. Inflammation and Autoimmunity (IAI) – key highlights Ruxolitinib Cream Povorcitinib (INCB54707) IAI and Dermatology Programs Indication and status Ruxolitinib cream (Opzelura)1 (JAK1/JAK2) Atopic dermatitis: Phase 3 pediatric study (TRuE-AD3) Hidradenitis suppurativa: Phase 2; Phase 3 expected to initiate in 2025 Prurigo nodularis: Phase 3 (TRuE-PN1, TRuE-PN2) Povorcitinib (JAK1) Hidradenitis suppurativa: Phase 3 (STOP-HS1, STOP-HS2) Vitiligo: Phase 3 (STOP-V1, STOP-V2) Prurigo nodularis: Phase 3 (STOP-PN1, STOP-PN2) Chronic spontaneous urticaria: Phase 2 Asthma: Phase 2 INCA034460 (anti-CD122) Vitiligo: Phase 1 1 Novartis’ rights to ruxolitinib outside of the United States under our Collaboration and License Agreement with Novartis do not include topical administration. Other - key highlights In February 2025, Incyte and Genesis Therapeutics, Inc. (Genesis) entered into a strategic collaboration focused on the research, discovery and development of novel small molecule medicines, with an initial focus on collaboration targets selected by Incyte. Incyte receives exclusive rights to develop and commercialize collaboration products leveraged through Genesis’ GEMS artificial intelligence (AI) platform. Other Program Indication and Phase Zilurgisertib (ALK2) Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: Pivotal Phase 2 2025 First Quarter Financial Results The financial measures presented in this press release for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 have been prepared by the Company in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), unless otherwise identified as a Non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that Non-GAAP information is useful for investors, when considered in conjunction with Incyte’s GAAP disclosures. Management uses such information internally and externally for establishing budgets, operating goals and financial planning purposes. These metrics are also used to manage the Company’s business and monitor performance. The Company adjusts, where appropriate, for expenses in order to reflect the Company’s core operations. The Company believes these adjustments are useful to investors by providing an enhanced understanding of the financial performance of the Company’s core operations. The metrics have been adopted to align the Company with disclosures provided by industry peers. Non-GAAP information is not prepared under a comprehensive set of accounting rules and should only be used in conjunction with and to supplement Incyte’s operating results as reported under GAAP. Non-GAAP measures may be defined and calculated differently by other companies in our industry. As changes in exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, Management believes the presentation of certain revenue results on a constant currency basis in addition to reported results helps improve investors’ ability to understand its operating results and evaluate its performance in comparison to prior periods. Constant currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period over period. The Company calculates constant currency by calculating current year results using prior year foreign currency exchange rates and generally refers to such amounts calculated on a constant currency basis as excluding the impact of foreign exchange or being on a constant currency basis. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with GAAP. Results on a constant currency basis, as the Company presents them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measures of performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Financial Highlights Financial Highlights (unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 2024 Total GAAP revenues $ 1,052,898 $ 880,889 Total GAAP operating income 205,168 91,898 Total Non-GAAP operating income 283,641 161,183 GAAP net income 158,203 169,548 Non-GAAP net income 229,459 132,719 GAAP basic EPS $ 0.82 $ 0.76 Non-GAAP basic EPS $ 1.18 $ 0.59 GAAP diluted EPS $ 0.80 $ 0.75 Non-GAAP diluted EPS $ 1.16 $ 0.58 Revenue Details Revenue Details (unaudited, in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, % Change (as reported) % Change (constant currency)1 2025 2024 Net product revenues: Jakafi $ 709,412 $ 571,839 24 % NA Opzelura 118,705 85,724 38 % 39 % Iclusig 29,544 30,343 (3 %) — % Pemazyre 18,440 17,676 4 % 6 % Minjuvi/ Monjuvi 29,551 23,874 24 % 25 % Niktimvo 13,613 — NM NA Zynyz 3,009 467 544 % NA Total net product revenues 922,274 729,923 26 % 27 % Royalty revenues: Jakavi 92,145 89,595 3 % 6 % Olumiant 30,800 30,589 1 % 6 % Tabrecta 6,413 5,234 23 % NA Other 1,266 548 131 % NM Total royalty revenues 130,624 125,966 4 % Total net product and royalty revenues 1,052,898 855,889 23 % Milestone and contract revenues — 25,000 — % — % Total GAAP revenues $ 1,052,898 $ 880,889 20 % NM = not meaningful NA = not applicable 1 Percentage change in constant currency is calculated using 2024 foreign exchange rates to recalculate 2025 results. Product and Royalty Revenues Total net product and royalty revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 increased 23% over the prior year comparative period. Total net product revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 increased 26% over the prior year comparative period primarily driven by the following: Jakafi net product revenue increased 24% versus the prior year comparable period, driven by an increase in paid demand of 10% reflecting continued demand growth in all indications, the positive impact of the Part D redesign under the Inflation Reduction Act, partially offset by growth in 340B, and 7% favorable impact from less de-stocking compared to the first quarter of 2024. Jakafi inventory levels were within normal range at the end of the first quarter of 2025. Opzelura net product revenue increased 38% due to continued growth in new patient starts and refills in the U.S. with U.S. paid demand up 24% versus the first quarter of 2024, partially offset by a reduction in channel inventory, and increased contribution from ex-U.S. driven by continued uptake in Germany and France, as well as growth from the recent launches in Italy and Spain. Opzelura inventory levels were within normal range at the end of the first quarter of 2025. Minjuvi/Monjuvi net product revenue increased 24% as a result of the first quarter of 2025 reflecting three months of net product revenues in the U.S., compared to two months of net product revenue in the first quarter of 2024 due to the acquisition of U.S. rights to Monjuvi, which closed in February 2024. Niktimvo net product revenue driven by the commercial launch of the product during the first quarter of 2025. Operating Expenses Operating Expense Summary (unaudited, in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, % Change 2025 2024 GAAP cost of product revenues $ 73,188 $ 60,956 20 % Non-GAAP cost of product revenues1 66,945 54,959 22 % GAAP research and development 437,279 429,260 2 % Non-GAAP research and development2 400,020 388,437 3 % GAAP selling, general and administrative 325,691 300,256 8 % Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative3 302,292 277,335 9 % GAAP loss (gain) on change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration 11,572 (456 ) NM Non-GAAP loss (gain) on change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration — — — % GAAP (profit) and loss sharing under collaboration agreements — (1,025 ) — % 1 Non-GAAP cost of product revenues excludes the amortization of licensed intellectual property for Iclusig relating to the acquisition of the European business of ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the cost of stock-based compensation. 2 Non-GAAP research and development expenses exclude the cost of stock-based compensation, MorphoSys transition costs, and Escient severance payments. 3 Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses exclude the cost of stock-based compensation, MorphoSys transition costs, and Escient severance payments. Cost of product revenues GAAP and Non-GAAP cost of product revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 increased 20% and 22% respectively, compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to increased royalty expense. Research and development expenses GAAP and Non-GAAP research and development expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 increased 2% and 3%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2024, reflecting continued investment in our late stage development assets and timing of certain expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses GAAP and Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 increased 8% and 9%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to timing of consumer marketing activities and of certain other expenses. Other Financial Information Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration The change in fair value of contingent consideration during the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates impacting future revenue projections of Iclusig. Operating income GAAP and Non-GAAP operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased 123% and 76%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2024, driven primarily by growth in net product revenue. Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities position As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled $2.4 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively. 2025 Financial Guidance Incyte's guidance for the fiscal year 2025 is summarized below. Incyte is raising its full year 2025 Jakafi revenue guidance. Guidance for Opzelura includes net product revenue for pediatric atopic dermatitis which has an anticipated approval in the second half of 2025. Guidance for other oncology net product revenues include net product revenue for Monjuvi in follicular lymphoma and Zynyz in squamous cell anal carcinoma. Approvals for these indications are anticipated in the second half of 2025. Guidance for research and development excludes the $15 million of expense for the full year 2025 related to our recently announced collaboration with Genesis. Current Previous Jakafi net product revenues $2,950 - $3,000 million $2,925 - $2,975 million Opzelura net product revenues Unchanged $630 - $670 million Other oncology net product revenues(1) Unchanged $415 - $455 million GAAP Cost of product revenues Unchanged 8.5% - 9.0% of net product revenues Non-GAAP Cost of product revenues(2) Unchanged 7.5% - 8.0% of net product revenues GAAP Research and development expenses Unchanged $1,930 - $1,960 million Non-GAAP Research and development expenses(3) Unchanged $1,780 - $1,805 million GAAP Selling, general and administrative expenses Unchanged $1,280 - $1,310 million Non-GAAP Selling, general and administrative expenses(3) Unchanged $1,160 - $1,185 million 1Pemazyre in the U.S., EU and Japan; Niktimvo, Monjuvi and Zynyz in the U.S.; and Iclusig and Minjuvi in the EU. 2Adjusted to exclude the amortization of licensed intellectual property for Iclusig relating to the acquisition of the European business of ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the estimated cost of stock-based compensation. 3Adjusted to exclude the estimated cost of stock-based compensation. Conference Call and Webcast Information Incyte will hold a conference call and webcast this morning at 8:00 a.m. ET. To access the conference call, please dial 877-407-3042 for domestic callers or 201-389-0864 for international callers. When prompted, provide the conference identification number, 13753168. If you are unable to participate, a replay of the conference call will be available for 90 days. The replay dial-in number for the United States is 877-660-6853 and the dial-in number for international callers is 201-612-7415. To access the replay you will need the conference identification number, 13753168. The conference call will also be webcast live and can be accessed at investor.incyte.com. About Incyte A global biopharmaceutical company on a mission to Solve On., Incyte follows the science to find solutions for patients with unmet medical needs. Through the discovery, development and commercialization of proprietary therapeutics, Incyte has established a portfolio of first-in-class medicines for patients and a strong pipeline of products in Oncology and Inflammation & Autoimmunity. Headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, Incyte has operations in North America, Europe and Asia. For additional information on Incyte, please visit Incyte.com or follow us on social media: LinkedIn, X, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube. About Jakafi® (ruxolitinib) Jakafi® (ruxolitinib) is a JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor approved by the U.S. FDA for treatment of polycythemia vera (PV) in adults who have had an inadequate response to or are intolerant of hydroxyurea; intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis (MF), including primary MF, post-polycythemia vera MF and post-essential thrombocythemia MF in adults; steroid-refractory acute GVHD in adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older; and chronic GVHD after failure of one or two lines of systemic therapy in adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older. Jakafi is a registered trademark of Incyte. About Opzelura® (ruxolitinib) Cream Opzelura® (ruxolitinib) cream, a novel cream formulation of Incyte’s selective JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor ruxolitinib, approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration for the topical treatment of nonsegmental vitiligo in patients 12 years of age and older, is the first and only treatment for repigmentation approved for use in the United States. Opzelura is also approved in the U.S. for the topical short-term and non-continuous chronic treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD) in non-immunocompromised patients 12 years of age and older whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies, or when those therapies are not advisable. Use of Opzelura in combination with therapeutic biologics, other JAK inhibitors, or potent immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine or cyclosporine, is not recommended. In Europe, Opzelura (ruxolitinib) cream 15mg/g is approved for the treatment of non-segmental vitiligo with facial involvement in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age. Incyte has worldwide rights for the development and commercialization of ruxolitinib cream, marketed in the United States as Opzelura. Opzelura and the Opzelura logo are registered trademarks of Incyte. About Monjuvi® (tafasitamab-cxix) Monjuvi® (tafasitamab-cxix) is a humanized Fc-modified cytolytic CD19 targeting monoclonal antibody. In 2010, MorphoSys licensed exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize tafasitamab from Xencor, Inc. Tafasitamab incorporates an XmAb® engineered Fc domain, which mediates B-cell lysis through apoptosis and immune effector mechanism including Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCC) and Antibody-Dependent Cellular Phagocytosis (ADCP). MorphoSys and Incyte entered into: (a) in January 2020, a collaboration and licensing agreement to develop and commercialize tafasitamab globally; and (b) in February 2024, an agreement whereby Incyte obtained exclusive rights to develop and commercialize tafasitamab globally. Following accelerated approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in July 2020, Monjuvi® (tafasitamab-cxix) is being commercialized in the United States by Incyte. In Europe, Minjuvi® (tafasitamab) received conditional Marketing Authorization from the European Medicines Agency in August 2021. XmAb® is a registered trademark of Xencor, Inc. Monjuvi, Minjuvi, the Minjuvi and Monjuvi logos and the “triangle” design are (registered) trademarks of Incyte. About Pemazyre® (pemigatinib) Pemazyre® (pemigatinib) is a kinase inhibitor indicated in the United States for the treatment of adults with previously treated, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma with a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) fusion or other rearrangement as detected by an FDA-approved test. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). Pemazyre is also the first targeted treatment approved for use in the United States for treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms (MLNs) with FGFR1 rearrangement. In Japan, Pemazyre is approved for the treatment of patients with unresectable biliary tract cancer (BTC) with a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) fusion gene, worsening after cancer chemotherapy. In Europe, Pemazyre is approved for the treatment of adults with locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma with a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) fusion or rearrangement that have progressed after at least one prior line of systemic therapy. Pemazyre is a potent, selective, oral inhibitor of FGFR isoforms 1, 2 and 3 which, in preclinical studies, has demonstrated selective pharmacologic activity against cancer cells with FGFR alterations. Pemazyre is marketed by Incyte in the United States, Europe and Japan. Pemazyre is a trademark of Incyte. About Iclusig® (ponatinib) tablets Iclusig® (ponatinib) targets not only native BCR-ABL but also its isoforms that carry mutations that confer resistance to treatment, including the T315I mutation, which has been associated with resistance to other approved TKIs. In the EU, Iclusig is approved for the treatment of adult patients with chronic phase, accelerated phase or blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who are resistant to dasatinib or nilotinib; who are intolerant to dasatinib or nilotinib and for whom subsequent treatment with imatinib is not clinically appropriate; or who have the T315I mutation, or the treatment of adult patients with Philadelphia-chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) who are resistant to dasatinib; who are intolerant to dasatinib and for whom subsequent treatment with imatinib is not clinically appropriate; or who have the T315I mutation. Click here to view the Iclusig EU Summary of Medicinal Product Characteristics. Incyte has an exclusive license from Takeda Pharmaceuticals International AG to commercialize ponatinib in the European Union and 29 other countries, including Switzerland, UK, Norway, Turkey, Israel and Russia. Iclusig is marketed in the U.S. by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. About Zynyz® (retifanlimab-dlwr) Zynyz® (retifanlimab) is an intravenous PD-1 inhibitor indicated in the U.S. for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic or recurrent locally advanced Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. Zynyz is marketed by Incyte in the U.S. In 2017, Incyte entered into an exclusive collaboration and license agreement with MacroGenics, Inc. for global rights to retifanlimab. Zynyz is a trademark of Incyte. About Niktimvo™ (axatilimab-csfr) Niktimvo (axatilimab-csfr) is a first-in-class colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R)-blocking antibody approved for use in the U.S. for the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after failure of at least two prior lines of systemic therapy in adult and pediatric patients weighing at least 40 kg (88.2 lbs). In 2016, Syndax licensed exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize axatilimab from UCB. In September 2021, Syndax and Incyte entered into an exclusive worldwide co-development and co-commercialization license agreement for axatilimab in chronic GVHD and any future indications. Axatilimab is being studied in frontline combination trials in chronic GVHD – a Phase 2 combination trial with ruxolitinib (NCT06388564) and a Phase 3 combination trial with steroids (NCT06585774) are underway. Axatilimab is also being studied in an ongoing Phase 2 trial in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (NCT06132256). Niktimvo is a trademark of Incyte. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Forward-Looking Statements Except for the historical information set forth herein, the matters set forth in this release contain predictions, estimates and other forward-looking statements, including any discussion of the following: Incyte’s potential for continued performance and growth; Incyte’s ability to achieve both its full-year and long-term objectives; Incyte’s financial guidance for 2025, including its expectations regarding sales of and demand for Jakafi and Opzelura; expected revenue contribution from Niktimvo and additional near-term launches; the potential of povorcitinib to be a multibillion-dollar product; the possibility for 2025 to be a transformational year for Incyte in terms of launches, phase 3 study initiations, pivotal readouts and proof of concept readouts; Incyte’s potential to have more than 10 high impact launches by 2030; the potential and progress of programs in our pipeline; ongoing clinical trials and clinical trials that may be initiated; expectations regarding discussions with regulators, regulatory submissions and regulatory approvals; plans to present data at upcoming medical conferences; Incyte’s exposure to potential tariffs; and 2025 newsflow items. These forward-looking statements are based on Incyte’s current expectations and subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially, including unanticipated developments in and risks related to: further research and development and the results of clinical trials possibly being unsuccessful or insufficient to meet applicable regulatory standards or warrant continued development; the ability to enroll sufficient numbers of subjects in clinical trials and the ability to enroll subjects in accordance with planned schedules; determinations made by the FDA, EMA and other regulatory agencies; Incyte’s dependence on its relationships with and changes in the plans of its collaboration partners; the efficacy or safety of Incyte’s products and the products of Incyte’s collaboration partners; the acceptance of Incyte’s products and the products of Incyte’s collaboration partners in the marketplace; market competition; unexpected variations in the demand for Incyte’s products and the products of Incyte’s collaboration partners; the effects of announced or unexpected price regulation or limitations on reimbursement or coverage for Incyte’s products and the products of Incyte’s collaboration partners; sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution requirements, including Incyte’s and its collaboration partners’ ability to successfully commercialize and build commercial infrastructure for newly approved products and any additional products that become approved; greater than expected expenses, including expenses relating to litigation or strategic activities; variations in foreign currency exchange rates; and other risks detailed in Incyte’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its annual report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Incyte disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements. INCYTE CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 2024 GAAP Revenues: Product revenues, net $ 922,274 $ 729,923 Product royalty revenues 130,624 125,966 Milestone and contract revenues — 25,000 Total revenues 1,052,898 880,889 Costs, expenses and other: Cost of product revenues (including definite-lived intangible amortization) 73,188 60,956 Research and development 437,279 429,260 Selling, general and administrative 325,691 300,256 Loss (gain) on change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration 11,572 (456 ) (Profit) and loss sharing under collaboration agreements — (1,025 ) Total costs, expenses and other 847,730 788,991 Income from operations 205,168 91,898 Interest income 22,929 46,770 Interest expense (660 ) (430 ) (Loss) gain on equity investments (1,343 ) 99,947 Other, net 8,096 (2,026 ) Income before provision for income taxes 234,190 236,159 Provision for income taxes 75,987 66,611 Net income $ 158,203 $ 169,548 Net income per share: Basic $ 0.82 $ 0.76 Diluted $ 0.80 $ 0.75 Shares used in computing net income per share: Basic 193,712 224,484 Diluted 198,197 227,219 INCYTE CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited, in thousands) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 ASSETS Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities $ 2,408,658 $ 2,158,092 Accounts receivable 823,134 853,154 Property and equipment, net 765,359 763,411 Finance lease right-of-use assets, net 29,892 30,803 Inventory 429,286 407,199 Prepaid expenses and other assets 243,470 181,382 Equity investments 17,463 18,814 Other intangible assets, net 107,611 113,803 Goodwill 155,593 155,593 Deferred income tax asset 768,899 762,071 Total assets $ 5,749,365 $ 5,444,322 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 1,849,681 $ 1,765,733 Finance lease liabilities 37,121 37,961 Acquisition-related contingent consideration 195,000 193,000 Stockholders’ equity 3,667,563 3,447,628 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 5,749,365 $ 5,444,322 INCYTE CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET (LOSS) INCOME TO SELECTED NON-GAAP ADJUSTED INFORMATION (unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 2024 GAAP Net Income $ 158,203 $ 169,548 Adjustments1: Non-cash stock compensation from equity awards (R&D)2 36,724 36,792 Non-cash stock compensation from equity awards (SG&A)2 23,399 22,373 Non-cash stock compensation from equity awards (COGS)2 859 613 Non-cash interest3 82 108 Loss (gain) on equity investments4 1,343 (99,947 ) Amortization of acquired product rights5 5,384 5,384 Loss (gain) on change in fair value of contingent consideration6 11,572 (456 ) MorphoSys transition costs7 — 4,579 Escient acquisition related compensation expense8 535 — Tax effect of Non-GAAP pre-tax adjustments9 (8,642 ) (6,275 ) Non-GAAP Net Income $ 229,459 $ 132,719 Non-GAAP net income per share: Basic $ 1.18 $ 0.59 Diluted $ 1.16 $ 0.58 Shares used in computing Non-GAAP net income per share: Basic 193,712 224,484 Diluted 198,197 227,219 1 Included within the Milestone and contract revenues line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are milestones of $0 earned from our collaborative partners, as compared to $25,000 of milestones earned for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Included within the Research and development expenses line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are upfront consideration and milestones of $15,500 and $1,000, respectively, related to our collaborative partners. 2 As included within the Cost of product revenues (including definite-lived intangible amortization) line item; the Research and development expenses line item; and the Selling, general and administrative expenses line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. 3 As included within the Interest expense line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. 4 As included within the (Loss) gain on equity investments line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. 5 As included within the Cost of product revenues (including definite-lived intangible amortization) line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Acquired product rights of licensed intellectual property for Iclusig is amortized utilizing a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 12.5 years. 6 As included within the Loss (gain) on change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. 7 Included within the Research and development line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands) is $4,031 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and $548 is included within the Selling, general and administrative expenses line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands) for the three months ended March 31, 2024. MorphoSys transition costs primarily represent employee related costs to transition research and development and selling, general and administrative activities to us under the former collaboration agreement with MorphoSys. 8 Included within the Research and development line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands) is $535 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Escient acquisition related compensation expense represents non-recurring charges associated with severance payments to former Escient employees. 9 Income tax effects of Non-GAAP pre-tax adjustments are calculated using an estimated annual effective tax rate, taking into consideration any permanent items and valuation allowances against related deferred tax assets. The Non-GAAP net income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 should have been $132,719 compared to the $145,269 previously disclosed to correct a transposition error in the tax effect of Non-GAAP pre-tax adjustments. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the tax effect of Non-GAAP pre-tax adjustments should have been ($6,275) instead of $6,275. This correction is reflected in the table above.

Recommendation is based on Phase 3 EPIDYS trial data that demonstrated Duvyzat (givinostat) provides statistically and clinically meaningful treatment benefits in individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)If approved by the European Commission, Duvyzat will be available for individuals with DMD aged six years and older who are able to walk; adding to the existing authorisations, already granted in the US and UKEuropean Commission decision on marketing authorisation is expected in July 2025 MILAN, Italy, April 25, 2025 – Italfarmaco S.p.A. announced today that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has adopted a positive opinion recommending the granting of a conditional marketing authorisation for Duvyzat® (givinostat), a novel histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. The recommended marketing authorisation is for the treatment of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) aged six years and older who are able to walk (ambulant), when taken together with corticosteroids. Conditional approval would make Duvyzat available to patients while Italfarmaco continues to generate additional clinical evidence to further strengthen and expand upon the compelling results observed to date. The European Commission (EC) will review the CHMP’s recommendation and is expected to make a final decision in July 2025. Pending authorisation, Italfarmaco will work closely with local authorities to facilitate rapid access, ensuring Duvyzat is made available across the European Union (EU). “The CHMP’s recommendation is a validation of Duvyzat’s therapeutic potential,” said Paolo Bettica, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Officer at Italfarmaco Group. “This milestone reflects our unwavering commitment to advancing innovative treatments that can provide life-changing benefits to individuals living with DMD. We are profoundly grateful to the families, caregivers, and patient communities whose engagement and advocacy have been instrumental in reaching this significant achievement.” “The urgent need for disease-modifying therapies in Duchenne cannot be overstated, and this CHMP recommendation marks a critical step forward. Through years of rigorous research, Duvyzat has consistently demonstrated a favourable risk-benefit profile and the potential to significantly delay disease progression across a broad range of patients. Its unique mechanism of action represents an important addition to the treatment landscape, offering new hope that Duvyzat could become a foundational therapy for those living with Duchenne,” said Prof Eugenio Mercuri, MD, Professor of Paediatric Neurology at the Catholic University, Rome, Italy. “Together with the DMD community, we welcome the CHMP’s opinion, which moves us closer to making Duvyzat available to eligible patients living with Duchenne in the EU,” said Dr. Francesco De Santis, President of Italfarmaco Holding and Chairman of Italfarmaco Group at Italfarmaco. “The positive decision supports bringing this novel treatment to patients while we continue to generate additional clinical evidence. Our focus remains clear: to improve outcomes and quality of life for individuals affected by Duchenne.” The positive CHMP decision is based on the results of the EPIDYS Phase 3 multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (NCT02851797). In the EPIDYS study, a total of 179 ambulant boys six years of age or older received either Duvyzat twice daily or placebo, in addition to corticosteroid treatment. The EPIDYS study met its primary endpoint demonstrating a statistically significant and clinically meaningful difference in time to complete the four-stair climb assessment. Duvyzat also showed favourable results on key secondary endpoints including North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA) and fat infiltration evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging. Specifically, Duvyzat treatment was associated with 40% less decline in cumulative loss of NSAA items, indicating Duvyzat’s potential to delay disease progression in affected individuals. Most adverse effects observed with Duvyzat were mild to moderate in severity. Results from this study were published in The Lancet Neurology in March 2024.1 Long-term data from the ongoing EPIDYS extension study was presented at the MDA conference, showing that givinostat may delay disease progression. Using propensity score matching, the median age at loss of ambulation was 18.1 years in the givinostat group versus 15.2 years in controls.2 In March 2024, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Duvyzat for the treatment of patients aged six years and older independent of ambulation status, and in December 2024, the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) granted full approval for ambulant patients six years and older, while conditional approval was given for non-ambulant patients. In compliance with the paediatric investigational plan (PIP), Italfarmaco is conducting two additional clinical studies to determine the safety and efficacy in non-ambulant patients with DMD nine years of age and older (NCT 05933057), and to assess the safety and potential benefits of early treatment in patients with DMD two to five years of age (NCT 06769633). These studies are an integral part of Italfarmaco’s efforts to generate additional evidence and to expand the understanding of Duvyzat’s full therapeutic potential across the broad spectrum of disease progression with the goal of ensuring access for all individuals affected by DMD, regardless of age or functional status. About Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rare, progressive neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene. Mutations in the DMD gene prevent the production of functional dystrophin, causing the dystrophin-associated protein complex (DAPC) to break down. This makes muscle fibres more vulnerable to damage and increases histone deacetylase (HDAC) levels in the muscle cells, blocking the activation of important genes needed for muscle maintenance and repair. As a result, muscle fibres experience ongoing damage, leading to chronic inflammation and poor regeneration. Over time, muscle cells die and are replaced by scar tissue and fat.3, 4-6 DMD primarily affects males, with symptoms typically appearing between the ages of two and five. As the condition progresses, muscle weakness worsens, leading to difficulty walking and eventually to loss of ambulation. Over time, the heart and respiratory muscles are also affected, which are the leading causes of premature death.7 DMD is one of the most severe and common forms of childhood muscular dystrophy, with a global birth incidence of approximately 1 in 5,050 boys.8 About Duvyzat® Duvyzat was discovered through Italfarmaco’s research and development efforts in collaboration with Telethon and Duchenne Parent Project (Italy). Duvyzat is an orally administered histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that regulates the excessive HDAC activity characteristic of DMD muscles. By doing so, it helps restore the expression of key genes and biological processes essential for muscle maintenance and repair. Its mechanism of action is independent of the specific dystrophin gene mutation causing the disease. 9,10 About ITALFARMACO Founded in 1938 in Milan, Italy, Italfarmaco is a private global pharmaceutical company that has led the successful development and approval of many pharmaceutical products around the world. The Italfarmaco group has operations in more than 60 countries through directly controlled or affiliated companies. The company is a leader in pharmaceutical research, product development, production and commercialisation with proven success in many therapeutic areas including immuno-oncology, gynaecology, neurology, cardiovascular disease and rare diseases. Italfarmaco's rare disease unit includes programmes in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and polycythaemia vera. Media enquiries:Gretchen Schweitzer |+49 (0) 172 8618540 |italfarmaco@trophic.eu Other enquiries:Samantha Parker | Patient Advocacy and Communications Lead| RDEnquiries@italfarmacogroup.com References: Mercuri, E, Vilchez, JJ, Boespflug-Tanguy, O, Zaidman, CM, Mah, JK, Goemans, N. Safety and efficacy of givinostat in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (EPIDYS): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2024;23:393-403.Vandenborne, K., McDonald, C., Servais, L., Munell, F., Schara, U., Bertini, E., Comi, G., Blaschek, A., Cazzaniga, S., Bettica, P. U., & Mercuri, E. (2025, March). Givinostat in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Effect on disease milestones [Poster presentation]. MDA Clinical & Scientific Conference, Dallas, TX. https://www.mdaconference.org/abstract-library/givinostat-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy-effect-on-disease-milestones/​Sandonà M, Cavioli G, Renzini A, et al. Histone Deacetylases: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications for Muscular Dystrophies. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(5):4306. https://doi-org.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/10.3390/ijms24054306.Consalvi S, Saccone V, Giordani L, Minetti G, Mozzetta C, Puri PL. Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Muscular Dystrophies: Epigenetic Drugs for Genetic Diseases. Mol Med. 2011;17(5):457–465. https://doi-org.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/10.2119/molmed.2011.00049.Bez Batti Angulski A, Hosny N, Cohen H, et al. Duchenne muscular dystrophy: disease mechanism and therapeutic strategies. Front Physiol. 2023;14:1183101. https://doi-org.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/10.3389/fphys.2023.1183101.Giuliani G, Rosina M, Reggio A. Signaling pathways regulating the fate of fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) in skeletal muscle regeneration and disease. FEBS J. 2022;289(21):6484–6517. https://doi-org.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/10.1111/febs.16080.Walter MC, Reilich P. Recent developments in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: facts and numbers. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2017;8(5):681–685. https://doi-org.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/10.1002/jcsm.12245.Crisafulli S, Sultana J, Fontana A, Salvo F, Messina S, Trifirò G. Global epidemiology of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020;15(1):141. https://doi-org.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/10.1186/s13023-020-01430-8.Comi G, Bertini E, Vita G, et al. S22.008: Development of the histone deacetylases inhibitor Givinostat in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Poster. Neurology. 2018;90(15 (Supplement)).Licandro SA, Crippa L, Pomarico R, et al. The pan HDAC inhibitor Givinostat improves muscle function and histological parameters in two Duchenne muscular dystrophy murine models expressing different haplotypes of the LTBP4 gene. Skelet Muscle. 2021;11(1):19. https://doi-org.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/10.1186/s13395-021-00273-6. Attachment Italfarmaco CHMP Conditional Approval Recommendation