Cytokine Release Syndrome

The first shards of human data on in vivo CAR-T cell therapy look promising, based on recent separate reports from two biotech companies’ academic-led studies in China. Last week, a Chinese startup called Genocury became the second company to share initial clinical data on a CAR-T treatment that doesn’t require a patient’s cells to be extracted from their body. Genocury said that an advanced large B cell lymphoma patient went into complete remission after one month of in vivo CAR-T therapy, and has remained in remission for over three months. Notably, the in vivo CAR-T therapy does not require lymphodepletion, a course of chemotherapy that conventional CAR-T therapies require before treatment and that comes with toxicities. “This is good news for the field and demonstrates the increasing momentum around in vivo CAR-T approaches,” said University of Pennsylvania CAR-T pioneer Bruce Levine, who isn’t involved in Genocury’s studies but is a scientific founder of another in vivo CAR-T company called Capstan. Last week’s results follow Belgian startup EsoBiotec’s announcement in January that a multiple myeloma patient who received the lowest dose of its in vivo CAR-T therapy had no detectable cancer cells in their bone marrow at one month, without any significant adverse events during treatment. That patient also did not receive prior lymphodepletion. The data from both companies come from investigator-initiated studies in China, which biotech startups have been leveraging more frequently to quickly generate early clinical data on their experimental treatments. EsoBiotec is working with Pregene Biopharma which, like Genocury, is based in Shenzhen. In March, AstraZeneca announced plans to acquire EsoBiotec for $425 million, plus additional payments. At least five groups have begun clinical trials for in vivo CAR cell therapies. Aside from EsoBiotec and Genocury, Myeloid Therapeutics, Interius BioTherapeutics and Umoja Biopharma are all studying experimental in vivo cell therapies in patients. In conventional CAR-T therapy, a patient’s cells are extracted, engineered, and then reinfused — a complex, expensive process that can take weeks to months. The therapy, while transformative for certain blood cancers, comes with safety risks from the lymphodepletion before treatment and immune overreaction (cytokine release syndrome and ICANS) afterwards. And so far, comparatively less complex “off-the-shelf” treatments using donor cells have yet to take off. Makers of in vivo cell therapy hope that their treatments can become a different kind of “off-the-shelf” option. Their therapies deliver genetic material to turn the patient’s immune cells into cancer-fighting ones directly in the body. The companies are using different technologies to deliver their treatments and are also going after a range of diseases. The delivery technologies fall into two camps: viral and non-viral. Researchers have more concerns around the potential risks of a virus-based therapy, including of secondary cancer, but it’s an older and more proven approach. Non-viral delivery is newer and more challenging, and fewer companies have reached clinical studies. It is unclear based on Genocury’s disclosures whether it is using a viral or non-viral approach. A photo on its website mentions both viral and non-viral methods, and the company could not be reached for comment. EsoBiotec is developing a lentiviral-based cell therapy that goes after BCMA, a well-known target for multiple myeloma. Interius, which expects to report clinical data later this year, and Umoja are likewise studying lentiviral-based therapies. Umoja, like Genocury, is developing a CD19-targeted CAR-T therapy for blood cancer, and it plans to study the treatment in autoimmune disease as well. AbbVie has an option to license that therapy, and in January the startup raised $100 million to jumpstart its clinical studies. Interius’ therapy targets another immune cell protein called CD20, and it’s studying its B cell cancer therapy in both Australia and Germany. The Philadelphia biotech’s therapy is meant to make both ​​CAR-T and NK cells directly in the body. On the other hand, Sid Mukherjee’s startup Myeloid is using mRNA delivered non-virally. It uses fatty acid envelopes called lipid nanoparticles — similar to what’s used in the Covid vaccines. However, as its name suggests, it’s targeting a type of immune cell called myeloid cells. It has two programs in the clinic going after solid tumors — an area of cancer that conventional CAR-T therapies have yet to crack.

PRINCETON, N.J., May 1, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- CytoSorbents Corporation (NASDAQ: CTSO), a leader in blood purification therapies for life-threatening conditions in the intensive care unit and cardiac surgery, today provided a regulatory update for DrugSorb™-ATR, its FDA-designated Breakthrough Device. DrugSorb-ATR is designed to reduce the severity of bleeding in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery within 2 days of stopping the antiplatelet drug Brilinta® (ticagrelor, AstraZeneca), a commonly used blood thinner. On April 25, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a denial letter regarding the Company's De Novo Request for DrugSorb-ATR, identifying remaining deficiencies that must be addressed before the De Novo Request can be granted, and the device can be authorized for commercialization in the U.S. CytoSorbents has since met with the FDA and will continue to have interactive conversations with the agency to try to resolve the remaining issues. However, if these conversations do not lead to a resolution, a formal appeal will be filed within 60 days. "We remain deeply committed to bringing DrugSorb-ATR to market as an important solution to address the serious, unmet medical need of preventing life-threatening bleeding in CABG patients treated with Brilinta®," said Dr. Phillip Chan, Chief Executive Officer of CytoSorbents. "With no therapies currently available in the U.S., tens of thousands of patients remain at risk every year. We will continue working closely with FDA and believe we can resolve the remaining issues in a timely manner and still anticipate a final regulatory decision in 2025." About CytoSorbents Corporation (NASDAQ: CTSO) CytoSorbents Corporation is a leader in the treatment of life-threatening conditions in the intensive care unit and cardiac surgery through blood purification. CytoSorbents' proprietary blood purification technologies are based on biocompatible, highly porous polymer beads that can actively remove toxic substances from blood and other bodily fluids by pore capture and surface adsorption. Cartridges filled with these beads can be used with standard blood pumps already in the hospital (e.g. dialysis, continuous renal replacement therapy or CRRT, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or ECMO, and heart-lung machines), where blood is repeatedly recirculated outside the body, through our cartridges where toxic substances are removed, and then back into the body. CytoSorbents' technologies are used in a number of broad applications. Specifically, two important applications are 1) the removal of blood thinners during and after cardiothoracic surgery to reduce the risk of severe bleeding, and 2) the removal of inflammatory agents and toxins in common critical illnesses that can lead to massive inflammation, organ failure and patient death. The breadth of these critical illnesses includes, for example, sepsis, burn injury, trauma, lung injury, liver failure, cytokine release syndrome, and pancreatitis as well as the removal of liver toxins that accumulate in acute liver dysfunction or failure, and the removal of myoglobin in severe rhabdomyolysis that can otherwise lead to renal failure. In these diseases, the risk of death can be extremely high, and there are few, if any, effective treatments. CytoSorbents' lead product, CytoSorb®, is approved in the European Union and distributed in over 70 countries worldwide, with more than 270,000 devices used cumulatively to date. CytoSorb was originally launched in the European Union under CE mark as the first cytokine adsorber. Additional CE mark extensions were granted for bilirubin and myoglobin removal in clinical conditions such as liver disease and trauma, respectively, and for ticagrelor and rivaroxaban removal in cardiothoracic surgery procedures. CytoSorb has also received FDA Emergency Use Authorization in the United States for use in adult critically ill COVID-19 patients with impending or confirmed respiratory failure. CytoSorb is not yet approved or cleared in the United States. In the U.S. and Canada, CytoSorbents is developing the DrugSorb™-ATR antithrombotic removal system, an investigational device based on an equivalent polymer technology to CytoSorb, to reduce the severity of perioperative bleeding in high-risk surgery due to blood thinning drugs. It has received two FDA Breakthrough Device Designations: one for the removal of ticagrelor and another for the removal of the direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) apixaban and rivaroxaban in a cardiopulmonary bypass circuit during urgent cardiothoracic procedures. In September 2024, the Company submitted a De Novo Request to the U.S. FDA requesting marketing authorization for the DrugSorb-ATR medical device to reduce the severity of perioperative bleeding in CABG patients on the antithrombotic drug ticagrelor, which was accepted for substantive review in October 2024. In November 2024, the Company received its MDSAP certification and submitted its Medical Device License (MDL) application to Health Canada. DrugSorb-ATR has not been authorized for commercialization in the U.S. or Canada. The Company has numerous marketed products and products under development based upon this unique blood purification technology protected by many issued U.S. and international patents and registered trademarks, and multiple patent applications pending, including ECOS-300CY®, CytoSorb-XL™, HemoDefend-RBC™, HemoDefend-BGA™, VetResQ®, K+ontrol™, DrugSorb™, ContrastSorb, and others. For more information, please visit the Company's website at or follow us on Facebook and X. Forward-Looking Statements This press release includes forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, future targets and outlooks for our business, representations and contentions, and the outcome of our regulatory submissions, and are not historical facts and typically are identified by use of terms such as "may," "should," "could," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "continue" and similar words, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently. You should be aware that the forward-looking statements in this press release represent management's current judgment and expectations, but our actual results, events and performance could differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, our restructuring of our direct sales team and strategy in Germany, our ability to resolve remaining deficiencies in the FDA denial letter and/or successfully appeal the FDA's decision, and the risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025, as updated by the risks reported in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and in the press releases and other communications to shareholders issued by us from time to time which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors which may affect our business. We caution you not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, other than as required under the Federal securities laws. Please Click to Follow Us on Facebook and X U.S. Company Contact: Peter J. Mariani, Chief Financial Officer 305 College Road East Princeton, NJ 08540 [email protected] Investor Relations Contact: Aman Patel, CFA & Adanna G. Alexander, PhD ICR Healthcare [email protected] SOURCE Cytosorbents Corp WANT YOUR COMPANY'S NEWS FEATURED ON PRNEWSWIRE.COM? 440k+ Newsrooms & Influencers 9k+ Digital Media Outlets 270k+ Journalists Opted In GET STARTED

Genocury launched the in vivo CD19 CAR-T therapy to reach the clinical stage, demonstrating exceptional safety, efficiency and durability. Results are attained without requiring lymphodepletion. SHENZHEN, China, April 30, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Genocury Biotech today revealed groundbreaking clinical data from its noval in vivo CD19 CAR-T therapy in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL), a notoriously aggressive blood cancer. In a investigator-initiated trial (IIT) led by the Hematology Department at Tongji Hospital, a heavily pretreated relapsed/refractory (R/R) patient with advanced DLBCL achieved complete remission (CR) after 1 month of the in vivo CAR-T treatment, with durable response sustained over three months. Notably, the treatment eliminated the need for lymphodepletion, a standard yet toxic preconditioning step in traditional CAR-T protocols. Clinical Breakthrough: Redefining Safety, Efficacy, and Speed Key trial findings: 1. Rapid and Deep Response: A relapsed DLBCL male patient achieved complete hematological remission (CR) within 28 days following a single dose of Genocury's CD19 in vivo CAR-T without lymphodepletion. Flow cytometric analysis revealed significant CAR-T cell expansion kenetics, with sustained therapeutic efficacy confirmed through 90-day follow-up monitoring. 2. Unprecedented Safety Profile : Unlike conventional CAR-T, which carries a ~50% risk of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity, this novel therapeutic approach demonstrated complete absence of: Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) Lymphodepletion-related complications - typically associated with increased infection risk- further underscores the therapy's safety profile. Reimagining CAR-T: In Vivo Engineering Breakthroughs Genocury's in vivo CAR-T platform overcomes two critical roadblocks in current CAR-T therapy: Eliminates Ex Vivo Manipulation: Traditional CAR-T requires 3-4 week vein-to-vein timeline by harvesting, modifying, and expanding a patient's T cells outside the body, and $400K price tag stem from this time-consuming process. Genocury's proprietary in vivo CAR-T vector delivers CAR payload directly into circulating T cells in vivo, enabling functional CAR-T generation. Lymphodepletion-Free Protocol: Current protocols require the harsh preconditioning chemotherapy for immune reset - a leading cause of hospitalization. Genocury's lymphodepletion-free approach reduces treatment-related complications and logistical burdens, as well as enabling significant CAR-T cell expansion. Statement from Prof. Jia Wei , M.D., Ph.D. PI (principal investigator), Tongji Hospital Cancer Center (Wuhan) "In this groundbreaking case, we observed the patient treated with Genocury's CD19 in vivo CAR-T achieved complete remission through 90-day follow-up - achieved without any lymphodepletion, which fundamentally challenges current cellular therapy dogma" said Dr. Jia Wei, "This therapy combines the benefits of autologous CAR-T with the accessibility of universal therapies, potentially ending the era of unaffordable cancer treatments. This could democratize access to CAR-T globally, we are very excited to advance this paradigm-shifting approach." About Genocury Biotech Shenzhen Genocury Biotech Co., Ltd. is a clinical-stage biotechnology pioneer redefining in vivo cell engineering through its proprietary Vivoexpress™ platform. This modular delivery system enables targeted delivery of genetic payloads with organ-specific tropism. The company dedicated to deliver next-generation immunotherapies for oncology and autoimmune disorders by developing universal cell and gene therapies for patients worldwide. About Tongji Hospital Hematology Department Since its establishment in 1959, the Hematology Department of Tongji Hospital is one of China's earliest and most prestigious hematology centers. Recognized for clinical excellence and innovative research, it evolved into a premier academic medical center well known as a national key discipline (2007) and national clinical key specialty (2011), and serves as the largest cell immunotherapy center in Hubei Province. With 74 medical professionals, including 22 full professors and 50 PhD practitioners, the department collectively manage over 10.000 annual patient cases. Specializing in complex hematologic malignancies ranging from leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma to multiple other hematologic malignancies, Tongji Hospital Hematology Department solidifies its position as a leading clinical and research institution in Asia. Media Contact: [email protected] SOURCE Genocury Biotech WANT YOUR COMPANY'S NEWS FEATURED ON PRNEWSWIRE.COM? 440k+ Newsrooms & Influencers 9k+ Digital Media Outlets 270k+ Journalists Opted In GET STARTED