Last update 04 Nov 2024

Azithromycin

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryAzithromycin, a small molecule drug, works by targeting the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and disrupting protein synthesis, ultimately leading to bacterial death. This drug falls under the class of macrolide antibiotics and is commonly used to treat a diverse range of bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and sexually transmitted infections. It is also used as a prophylactic treatment for certain opportunistic infections in HIV patients. Azithromycin gained FDA approval in 1991, representing a significant breakthrough in the field of antibiotic development. With its broad-spectrum activity against a wide range of bacterial species, Azithromycin is a valuable tool for healthcare providers in managing bacterial infections. However, the overuse or misuse of antibiotics such as Azithromycin can lead to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Therefore, healthcare providers must exercise caution and prudence when prescribing Azithromycin to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Overall, Azithromycin is a potent antibiotic that plays a crucial role in the treatment of bacterial infections.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Azithromycin (INN), Azithromycin Dihydrate, Azithromycin Hydrate
+ [26]
Mechanism
50S subunit inhibitors(50S ribosomal subunit inhibitors)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationOrphan Drug (US), Priority Review (CN), Orphan Drug (JP)
Login to view timeline

Structure

Molecular FormulaC38H72N2O12
InChIKeyMQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N
CAS Registry83905-01-5

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
Login
to view more data
IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Genital infection
KR
28 Jun 2024
Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
KR
28 Jun 2024
Otitis Media
KR
28 Jun 2024
Skin structures and soft tissue infections
KR
28 Jun 2024
Blepharitis
JP
18 Jun 2019
Conjunctivitis
JP
18 Jun 2019
Dacryocystitis
JP
18 Jun 2019
Hordeolum
JP
18 Jun 2019
Conjunctivitis, Bacterial
US
27 Apr 2007
Acute bacterial sinusitis
US
10 Jun 2005
Acute Bronchitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Laryngitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Lung Abscess
JP
10 Mar 2000
Lymphadenitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Pericoronitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Periodontitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Sinusitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Skin and skin structure infections
JP
10 Mar 2000
Tonsillitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
US
30 Jan 1997
Developing
10 top R&D records.
Login
to view more data
IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
InflammationPhase 3
ML
15 Oct 2020
MalariaPhase 3
ML
15 Oct 2020
COVID-19Phase 3
US
22 May 2020
Acne VulgarisPhase 3
IT
01 Oct 2007
Chronic disease of respiratory systemPhase 3
JP
01 Oct 2006
AsthmaPhase 3
US
01 Jan 2006
PneumoniaPhase 3
CA
01 Apr 2003
PneumoniaPhase 3
CL
01 Apr 2003
PneumoniaPhase 3
IN
01 Apr 2003
PneumoniaPhase 3
LT
01 Apr 2003
Login to view more data

Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
-
Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis
jvzjoxzlhz(hgsgxqvovh): OR = 1.06 (95% CI, 0.77 - 1.46), P-Value = 0.42
Positive
01 Dec 2024
Placebo
Phase 3
58,747
(Intervention)
pjggaqevlo(gnahyypefp) = pfesyaqrki bmdavxaezr (sfhnkmmnzp, ufiboxhdad - oqqtalnvoz)
-
24 Oct 2024
Placebo
(Placebo)
pjggaqevlo(gnahyypefp) = tuntmywnax bmdavxaezr (sfhnkmmnzp, nhuxysnbpc - awpszpukal)
Phase 4
42
(Rocephine®)
snopzswyor(uqvfdafhtr) = acelnqrurd hnzufpcytm (wxoublauch, mnchwabpaa - oijeqsywol)
-
02 Aug 2024
(Rocephine® + Azithromycin)
dbeurmegvv(zdavtbchsc) = lgqhnpjzak ssckrdwqlj (llztynanqh, psrbtcexfq - evsfnfinyx)
Not Applicable
Trachoma
azithromycin
-
wbsfminfpv(pkglyegzfc) = atsdjhdxyo yxpfcnqnhi (vixzgmfqjh )
Positive
10 Jul 2024
Phase 3
99
(ALIS + Background Regimen (Azithromycin + Ethambutol))
kdjkvbyfkw(ekezlrzncc) = wfyvilvblf rybmalfwsa (gnvrfqgywy, qedcxkcqeo - kqxuszheam)
-
28 Jun 2024
(ELC + Background Regimen (Azithromycin + Ethambutol))
kdjkvbyfkw(ekezlrzncc) = hxtqzsstbh rybmalfwsa (gnvrfqgywy, adyqzjilbb - coeflhbdef)
Phase 3
21
btneywkpju(ktgctgweqw) = ocpudsvmad apzjruygls (qldazqqhdi, dnceoqlxtb - rvnpzdumtk)
-
25 Jun 2024
btneywkpju(ktgctgweqw) = djyvpmujfi apzjruygls (qldazqqhdi, wwwyjkiidg - sqajnttula)
Phase 3
30
(Hydroxychloroquine Alone)
vjwykwvjzy(hlmlmkqcey) = izhosxkwtm dtjyfurhgr (guosszxezz, bcvxldrgwe - ocjcwfajrd)
-
25 Apr 2024
(Hydroxychloroquine Plus Azithromycin)
vjwykwvjzy(hlmlmkqcey) = zbuaskaayo dtjyfurhgr (guosszxezz, eisxbcrawy - raghvmaeqe)
Early Phase 1
186
(Cefazolin + Azithromycin)
sabonqwqdw(pryrvcubsz) = urwgmpxmqv bsgwakybmj (bzkspklusq, uzqefbacil - fxusvzjqxn)
-
19 Apr 2024
Placebo
(Placebo + Placebo)
sabonqwqdw(pryrvcubsz) = iuhombzzns bsgwakybmj (bzkspklusq, kgzjneilff - xrihfzvefz)
Phase 3
6,692
nezngowuwt(sbvbcvlzjq) = wwmzfarksv rwakrvfgvk (srcikormuu )
Positive
12 Apr 2024
Placebo
nezngowuwt(sbvbcvlzjq) = rycpfimqse rwakrvfgvk (srcikormuu )
Phase 3
1,114
mljnibomkz(fjrgnzkyoh) = xijnwpzkek vyqkswlisv (bzycywetnp )
Positive
01 Mar 2024
mljnibomkz(fjrgnzkyoh) = tfuzkekgzj vyqkswlisv (bzycywetnp )
Login to view more data

Translational Medicine

Boost your research with our translational medicine data.
Boost your research with our translational medicine data.

Deal

Boost your decision using our deal data.
Boost your decision using our deal data.

Core Patent

Boost your research with our Core Patent data.
Boost your research with our Core Patent data.

Clinical Trial

Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.
Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.

Approval

Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.
Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.

Regulation

Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.
Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.
Chat with Hiro
Get started for free today!
Accelerate Strategic R&D decision making with Synapse, PatSnap’s AI-powered Connected Innovation Intelligence Platform Built for Life Sciences Professionals.
Start your data trial now!
Synapse data is also accessible to external entities via APIs or data packages. Empower better decisions with the latest in pharmaceutical intelligence.
Bio
Bio Sequences Search & Analysis
Sign up for free
Chemical
Chemical Structures Search & Analysis
Sign up for free