A Multicenter, Open-label, Non-comparative, Single-arm, Phase II Trial of Datopotamab Deruxtecan for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Active Brain Metastases (The TUXEDO-5 Study)

This trial will study a type of advanced lung cancer that is defined as non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with active brain metastases (BMs). This type of cancer originates in peripheral lung tissue, which is composed of cancer cells that look different from normal lung cells when viewed under a microscope and is characterized by the presence of BMs, which indicates the spreading of such cancer cells into the brain. NSCLC tumors often have specific genetic alterations or mutations that drive their growth and are known as actionable genomic alterations (AGA). This trial will include patients with NSCLC tumors characterized by the presence or absence of such AGA. Patients will be treated with datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), a Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 (TROP2)-directed antibody drug conjugate (ADC) that works by targeting TROP2 protein that is differentially expressed in cancer cells. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the efficacy (to find out how effective a treatment is) of Dato-DXd in patients who have NSCLC with active BMs. Dato-DXd efficacy will be determined by assessing the proportion of patients who experience a significant reduction in tumor size or whose cancer disappears completely, as determined at any timepoint during the study period by the investigators conducting the trial.

Start Date01 Apr 2025

Sponsor / Collaborator

Medica Scientia Innovation Research SL

[+1]

NCT06822543

/ Not yet recruitingPhase 2IIT

A Single Arm, Phase 2 Study of Datopotamab Deruxtecan, Carboplatin, and Pembrolizumab for Treatment-naive Brain Metastases From NSCLC (Non-small Cell Lung Cancer)

This is a Phase II, single-arm, multicenter trial for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have brain metastases and no known actionable mutations. Eligible patients will receive a combination of Datopotamab-deruxtecan, Carboplatin, and Pembrolizumab every three weeks for four cycles, followed by maintenance therapy with Datopotamab-deruxtecan and Pembrolizumab until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. Patients with intracranial progression but no systemic progression may receive stereotactic radiosurgery and continue treatment based on the investigator's decision.

Start Date24 Feb 2025

Sponsor / Collaborator

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

[+1]

CTR20244119

/ RecruitingPhase 3

一项在既往奥希替尼治疗过程中出现疾病进展的EGFR 突变阳性局部晚期或转移性非小细胞肺癌参与者中评估Dato-DXd 联合或不联合奥希替尼治疗对比含铂化疗的III 期、开放性、申办者盲态、随机研究（TROPION-Lung15）

[Translation] A phase III, open-label, sponsor-blinded, randomized study evaluating Dato-DXd with or without osimertinib versus platinum-based chemotherapy in participants with EGFR mutation-positive locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have progressed on prior osimertinib (TROPION-Lung15)

本研究旨在评估 Dato-DXd 联合或不联合奥希替尼对比含铂化疗在既往奥希替尼治疗出现疾病进展的EGFRm 局部晚期或转移性 NSCLC 参与者中的疗效。拟定双主要研究终点旨在证明 Dato-DXd 联合和不联合奥希替尼在盲态独立中心审查（BICR）评估的 PFS 方面相较于化疗的优效性。关键次要有效性终点是OS和CNS PFS。还将评估 Dato-DXd 联合或不联合奥希替尼相较于化疗的安全性和耐受性特征。

[Translation]

This study is designed to evaluate Dato-DXd with or without osimertinib versus platinum-based chemotherapy in participants with EGFRm locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC who have progressed on prior osimertinib therapy. The proposed dual primary endpoints are to demonstrate the superiority of Dato-DXd with or without osimertinib versus chemotherapy with respect to PFS assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR). Key secondary efficacy endpoints are OS and CNS PFS. The safety and tolerability profile of Dato-DXd with or without osimertinib versus chemotherapy will also be evaluated.

Start Date05 Feb 2025

Sponsor / Collaborator

AstraZeneca AB

[+2]

100 Clinical Results associated with Datopotamab Deruxtecan

100 Translational Medicine associated with Datopotamab Deruxtecan

100 Patents (Medical) associated with Datopotamab Deruxtecan

Literatures (Medical) associated with Datopotamab Deruxtecan

31 Dec 2025·mAbs

Antibodies to watch in 2025

Review

Author: Kapoor, Vaishali ; Crescioli, Silvia ; Kaplon, Hélène ; Reichert, Janice M. ; Visweswaraiah, Jyothsna ; Wang, Lin

The commercial development of antibody therapeutics is a global enterprise involving thousands of biopharmaceutical firms and supporting service organizations. To date, their combined efforts have resulted in over 200 marketed antibody therapeutics and a pipeline of nearly 1,400 investigational product candidates that are undergoing evaluation in clinical studies as treatments for a wide variety of diseases. Here, we discuss key events in antibody therapeutics development that occurred during 2024 and forecast key events related to the late-stage clinical pipeline that may occur in 2025. In particular, we report on 21 antibody therapeutics granted a first approval in at least one country or region during 2024, including bispecific antibodies tarlatamab (IMDELLTRA®), zanidatamab (Ziihera®), zenocutuzumab (BIZENGRI®), odronextamab (Ordspono®), ivonescimab (®), and antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) sacituzumab tirumotecan (®). We also discuss 30 investigational antibody therapeutics for which marketing applications were undergoing review by at least one regulatory agency, as of our last update on December 9, 2024, including ADCs datopotamab deruxtecan, telisotuzumab vedotin, patritumab deruxtecan, trastuzumab botidotin, becotatug vedotin, and trastuzumab rezetecan. Of 178 antibody therapeutics we include in the late-stage pipeline, we summarize key data for 18 for which marketing applications may be submitted by the end of 2025, such as bi- or multispecific antibodies denecimig, sonelokimab, erfonrilimab, and anbenitamab. Key trends in the development and approval of antibody formats such as bispecifics and ADCs, as well as clinical-phase transition and global approval success rates for these antibody formats, are reported.

01 Dec 2025·Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports

Emerging Therapies for Brain Metastases in NSCLC, Breast Cancer, and Melanoma: A Critical Review

Review

Author: Gowda, Maya ; Camacho, Alejandra M ; Ranjan, Tulika ; Ahluwalia, Manmeet S ; Podder, Vivek

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:

Advancements in precision medicine have shifted the treatment paradigm of brain metastases (BM) from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), breast cancer, and melanoma, especially through targeted therapies focused on specific molecular drivers. These novel agents have improved outcomes by overcoming challenges posed by the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and resistance mechanisms, enabling more effective treatment of BM.

RECENT FINDINGS:

In NSCLC, therapies such as osimertinib have improved efficacy in treating EGFR-mutant BM, with emerging combinations such as amivantamab and lazertinib offering promising alternatives for patients resistant to frontline therapies. In HER2-positive breast cancer, significant advancements with tucatinib and trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) have transformed the treatment landscape, achieving improved survival and intracranial control in patients with BM. Similarly, in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), novel therapies such as sacituzumab govitecan (SG) and datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) offer new hope for managing BM. For melanoma, the combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors such as nivolumab and ipilimumab has proven effective in enhancing survival for patients with BM, both in BRAF-mutant and wild-type cases. Developing targeted therapies penetrating the BBB has revolutionized BM treatment by targeting key drivers like EGFR, ALK, HER2, and BRAF. Despite improved survival, challenges persist, particularly for patients with resistant genetic alterations. Future research should optimise combination therapies, overcome resistance, and refine treatment sequencing. Continued emphasis on personalized, biomarker-driven approaches offers the potential to further improve outcomes, even for complex cases.

01 Apr 2025·JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY

Datopotamab Deruxtecan in Advanced or Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer With Actionable Genomic Alterations: Results From the Phase II TROPION-Lung05 Study

Article

Author: Howarth, Paul ; Paz-Ares, Luis ; Su, Wu-Chou ; Lisberg, Aaron ; Pons Tostivint, Elvire ; Shimizu, Junichi ; Felip, Enriqueta ; Ahn, Myung-Ju ; Heist, Rebecca ; Cho, Byoung Chul ; Blumenschein, George ; Sands, Jacob ; Lan, Lan ; Goto, Yasushi ; Shum, Elaine ; Planchard, David ; Lee, Jong-Seok ; Zebger-Gong, Hong ; Yoh, Kiyotaka ; Baas, Paul ; Pérol, Maurice ; Chiaverelli, Rachel ; Liu, Chelsea

PURPOSE:

Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) is a trophoblast cell-surface antigen-2–directed antibody-drug conjugate with a highly potent topoisomerase I inhibitor payload. The TROPION-Lung05 phase II trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04484142 ) evaluated the safety and clinical activity of Dato-DXd in patients with advanced/metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with actionable genomic alterations progressing on or after targeted therapy and platinum-based chemotherapy.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Patients received Dato-DXd 6 mg/kg once every 3 weeks. The primary end point was objective response rate (ORR) by blinded independent central review. Secondary end points included duration of response (DOR), safety, tolerability, and survival.

RESULTS:

Among 137 patients who received at least 1 dose of Dato-DXd, 71.5% received at least three lines of prior therapies for advanced/metastatic disease. Overall, 56.9% had EGFR mutations and 24.8% had ALK rearrangements. Median treatment duration was 4.4 months (range, 0.7-20.6). The confirmed ORR was 35.8% (95% CI, 27.8 to 44.4) overall, and 43.6% (95% CI, 32.4 to 55.3) and 23.5% (95% CI, 10.7 to 41.2) in those with EGFR mutations and ALK rearrangements, respectively. The median DOR was 7.0 months (95% CI, 4.2 to 9.8), and the overall disease control rate was 78.8% (95% CI, 71.0 to 85.3). Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 28.5% of patients. The most common TRAE was stomatitis (preferred term; any grade: 56.2%; grade ≥3: 9.5%). Five (3.6%) patients experienced adjudicated treatment-related interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis, with 1 (0.7%) grade 5 event.

CONCLUSION:

Encouraging and durable antitumor activity was observed with Dato-DXd in this heavily pretreated advanced/metastatic NSCLC population with actionable genomic alterations. The rate of treatment-related grade ≥3 toxicities was comparable with previous observations, and no new safety signals were observed.

363

News (Medical) associated with Datopotamab Deruxtecan

08 Apr 2025

·pipelinereview.com

DATROWAY® Approved in the EU for Patients with Previously Treated Metastatic HR Positive, HER2 Negative Breast Cancer

TOKYO, Japan & MUNICH, Germany I April 08, 2025 I DATROWAY ® (datopotamab deruxtecan) has been approved in the European Union (EU) for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic hormone receptor (HR) positive, HER2 negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer who have received endocrine therapy and at least one line of chemotherapy in the advanced setting. DATROWAY is a specifically engineered TROP2 directed DXd antibody drug conjugate (ADC) discovered by Daiichi Sankyo (TSE: 4568) and being jointly developed and commercialized by Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca (LSE/STO/Nasdaq: AZN). The approval by the European Commission follows the positive opinion of the Committee for Medical Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency and is based on results from the TROPION-Breast01 phase 3 trial. In TROPION-Breast01, DATROWAY significantly reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 37% compared to investigator’s choice of chemotherapy (hazard ratio [HR]=0.63; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.52-0.76; p<0.0001) in patients with HR positive, HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR). Median progression free survival (PFS) was 6.9 months in patients treated with DATROWAY versus 4.9 months with chemotherapy. A confirmed objective response rate (ORR) of 36% was observed in the DATROWAY arm compared to an ORR of 23% observed in the chemotherapy arm. The median duration of response (DoR) was 6.7 months (95% CI: 5.6-9.8) in the DATROWAY arm compared to 5.7 months (95% CI: 4.9-6.8) in the chemotherapy arm. The final overall survival (OS) results of the trial did not achieve statistical significance (median OS of 18.6 months in the DATROWAY arm versus 18.3 months in the chemotherapy arm [HR 1.01; 95% CI: 0.83-1.22]) and may have been affected by subsequent ADC treatment. “With the majority of breast cancer cases historically considered HR positive, HER2 negative, additional treatment options are needed to improve outcomes for patients with metastatic disease that continues to progress following endocrine-based therapy and initial chemotherapy,” said Barbara Pistilli, MD, Head of the Breast Cancer Unit in the Medical Oncology Department of Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France. “The approval of DATROWAY in the EU will provide these patients with a new treatment option that can help slow the progression of this disease.” “Treating metastatic HR positive, HER2 negative breast cancer presents challenges, particularly treatment resistance and disease progression that occur following endocrine-based therapy and initial chemotherapy,” said Ken Keller, Global Head of Oncology Business, and President and CEO, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. “DATROWAY represents the second antibody drug conjugate approved for breast cancer based on Daiichi Sankyo’s DXd technology and the third medicine to be approved in the EU from our oncology pipeline, underscoring our commitment to creating new medicines for patients with cancer.” “Though the HR positive breast cancer treatment landscape has evolved in the last several years, disease progression on front-line therapies remains a common and complex challenge for patients with metastatic disease,” said Dave Fredrickson, Executive Vice President, Oncology Hematology Business Unit, AstraZeneca. “With today’s approval of DATROWAY, patients in the EU with HR positive, HER2 negative breast cancer now have a new and needed alternative to conventional chemotherapy.” Grade 3 or higher adverse events from a pooled safety analysis of two clinical studies, including 443 patients who received DATROWAY (6 mg/kg) for a median duration of 6.2 months (range: 0.7-28.5), were stomatitis (7.9%), fatigue (4.3%), anemia (3.2%), AST increased (2.7%), vomiting (1.6%), ALT increased (1.6%), nausea (1.4%), urinary tract infection (1.4%), COVID-19 (1.1%), decreased appetite (1.1%), neutropenia (1.1%) and pneumonia (1.1%). Grade 5 adverse events occurred in 0.7% of patients due to interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis, dyspnea and sepsis. About TROPION-Breast01 TROPION-Breast01 is a global, randomized, multicenter, open-label phase 3 trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of intravenous DATROWAY (6 mg/kg) once per 21-day cycle versus investigator’s choice of single-agent chemotherapy (eribulin, capecitabine, vinorelbine or gemcitabine) in adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HR positive, HER2 negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer who have progressed on and are not suitable for endocrine therapy per investigator assessment and have received at least one prior line of chemotherapy for unresectable or metastatic disease. Following disease progression or discontinuation of DATROWAY or chemotherapy, patients had the option to receive a subsequent treatment at the discretion of their physician. Crossover between trial arms was not permitted. The dual primary endpoints of TROPION-Breast01 are PFS as assessed by BICR and OS. Key secondary endpoints include ORR, DoR, investigator-assessed PFS, disease control rate, time to first subsequent therapy and safety. The PFS data and additional results for key secondary endpoints of TROPION-Breast01 were published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology and OS results were presented at a Virtual Plenary session hosted by the European Society for Medical Oncology in February 2025. TROPION-Breast01 enrolled 732 patients in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. For more information visit ClinicalTrials.gov . About Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2 Negative Breast Cancer Breast cancer is the second most common cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. 1 More than two million breast cancer cases were diagnosed in 2022 with more than 665,000 deaths globally. 1 In Europe, approximately 557,000 cases of breast cancer are diagnosed annually. 2 While survival rates are high for those diagnosed with early breast cancer, only about 30% of patients diagnosed with or who progress to metastatic disease are expected to live five years following diagnosis. 3 Approximately 70% of diagnosed cases are considered what has been historically called HR positive, HER2 negative breast cancer (measured as HER2 score of IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-). 3 Endocrine therapy is widely given consecutively in the early lines of treatment for metastatic HR positive breast cancer. 4 However, after initial treatment, further efficacy from endocrine therapy is often limited. 4 About DATROWAY DATROWAY (datopotamab deruxtecan) is a TROP2 directed ADC. Designed using Daiichi Sankyo’s proprietary DXd ADC Technology, DATROWAY is one of six DXd ADCs in the oncology pipeline of Daiichi Sankyo, and one of the most advanced programs in AstraZeneca’s ADC scientific platform. DATROWAY is comprised of a humanized anti-TROP2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody, developed in collaboration with Sapporo Medical University, attached to a number of topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads (an exatecan derivative, DXd) via tetrapeptide-based cleavable linkers. DATROWAY is approved in more than 30 countries for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HR positive, HER2 negative breast cancer who have received prior endocrine-based therapy and chemotherapy for unresectable or metastatic disease based on the results of the TROPION-Breast01 trial. About the DATROWAY Clinical Development Program A comprehensive global clinical development program is underway with more than 20 trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of DATROWAY across multiple cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer, triple negative breast cancer and HR positive, HER2 negative breast cancer. The program includes eight phase 3 trials in lung cancer and five phase 3 trials in breast cancer evaluating DATROWAY as a monotherapy and in combination with other anticancer treatments in various settings. About the Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca Collaboration Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca entered into a global collaboration to jointly develop and commercialize ENHERTU ® in March 2019 and DATROWAY in July 2020 , except in Japan where Daiichi Sankyo maintains exclusive rights for each ADC. Daiichi Sankyo is responsible for the manufacturing and supply of ENHERTU and DATROWAY. About the ADC Portfolio of Daiichi Sankyo The Daiichi Sankyo ADC portfolio consists of seven ADCs in clinical development crafted from two distinct ADC technology platforms discovered in-house by Daiichi Sankyo. The ADC platform furthest in clinical development is Daiichi Sankyo’s DXd ADC Technology where each ADC consists of a monoclonal antibody attached to a number of topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads (an exatecan derivative, DXd) via tetrapeptide-based cleavable linkers. The DXd ADC portfolio currently consists of ENHERTU, a HER2 directed ADC, and DATROWAY, a TROP2 directed ADC, which are being jointly developed and commercialized globally with AstraZeneca. Patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd), a HER3 directed ADC, ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd), a B7-H3 directed ADC, and raludotatug deruxtecan (R-DXd), a CDH6 directed ADC, are being jointly developed and commercialized globally with Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, USA. DS-3939, a TA-MUC1 directed ADC, is being developed by Daiichi Sankyo. The second Daiichi Sankyo ADC platform consists of a monoclonal antibody attached to a modified pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) payload. DS-9606, a CLDN6 directed PBD ADC, is the first of several planned ADCs in clinical development utilizing this platform. Ifinatamab deruxtecan, patritumab deruxtecan, raludotatug deruxtecan, DS-3939 and DS-9606 are investigational medicines that have not been approved for any indication in any country. Safety and efficacy have not been established. About Daiichi Sankyo Daiichi Sankyo is an innovative global healthcare company contributing to the sustainable development of society that discovers, develops and delivers new standards of care to enrich the quality of life around the world. With more than 120 years of experience, Daiichi Sankyo leverages its world-class science and technology to create new modalities and innovative medicines for people with cancer, cardiovascular and other diseases with high unmet medical need. For more information, please visit www.daiichisankyo.com . SOURCE: Daiichi Sankyo

Phase 3Clinical ResultDrug ApprovalADCLicense out/in

04 Apr 2025

·pipelinereview.com

ENHERTU® Approved in the EU as First HER2 Directed Therapy for Patients with HR Positive, HER2 Low or HER2 Ultralow Metastatic Breast Cancer Following at Least One Endocrine Therapy

TOKYO, Japan & MUNICH, Germany I April 04, 2025 I Daiichi Sankyo (TSE: 4568) and AstraZeneca’s (LSE/STO/Nasdaq: AZN) ENHERTU ® (trastuzumab deruxtecan) has been approved in the European Union (EU) as a monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic hormone receptor (HR) positive, HER2 low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) or HER2 ultralow (IHC 0 with membrane staining) breast cancer who have received at least one endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting and who are not considered suitable for endocrine therapy as the next line of treatment. ENHERTU is a specifically engineered HER2 directed DXd antibody drug conjugate (ADC) discovered by Daiichi Sankyo and being jointly developed and commercialized by Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca. The approval by the European Commission follows the positive opinion of the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency and is based on results from the DESTINY-Breast06 phase 3 trial presented at the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (#ASCO24) Annual Meeting and published in The New England Journal of Medicine . HR positive, HER2 negative is the most common breast cancer subtype, accounting for approximately 70% of all breast cancers. 1 Despite being classified as HER2 negative, many of these tumors still have some level of HER2 expression. Currently, regardless of HER2 expression, endocrine-based therapies are widely used in the early lines of treatment for HR positive metastatic breast cancer. Following endocrine-based therapy, some patients discontinue treatment, and others are treated with conventional chemotherapy which is associated with poor response rates and outcomes. 2,3,4,5 “This approval introduces a new treatment option for HR positive metastatic breast cancers that express HER2,” said Giuseppe Curigliano, MD, PhD, Professor of Medical Oncology at the University of Milan and the Head of the Division of Early Drug Development at the European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Italy and Principal Investigator of DESTINY-Breast06. “In DESTINY-Breast06, ENHERTU outperformed chemotherapy, providing progression-free survival of more than one year for patients with HR positive, HER2 low or HER2 ultralow metastatic breast cancer, demonstrating the benefit of treating these patients with ENHERTU instead of chemotherapy.” In the DESTINY-Breast06 trial, ENHERTU demonstrated a 38% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death versus chemotherapy in patients with chemotherapy-naïve HR positive, HER2 low metastatic breast cancer (n=713; hazard ratio [HR] 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.52-0.75; p<0.0001) as assessed by blinded independent review (BICR). Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 13.2 months (95% CI: 11.4-15.2) in the ENHERTU arm compared to 8.1 months (95% CI: 7.0-9.0) in the chemotherapy arm. The confirmed objective response rate (ORR) in the HER2 low population was 56.5% (95% CI: 51.2-61.7) in the ENHERTU arm versus 32.2% (95% CI: 27.4-37.3) in the chemotherapy arm. Median duration of response (DOR) was 14.1 months (95% CI: 11.8-15.9) in the ENHERTU arm versus 8.6 months (95% CI: 6.7-11.3) in the chemotherapy arm. In the overall trial population of patients with chemotherapy-naïve HR positive, HER2 low or HER2 ultralow metastatic breast cancer (n=866), ENHERTU achieved a similar 36% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death versus chemotherapy (HR 0.64; 95% CI: 0.54-0.76; p<0.0001). A median PFS of 13.2 months (95% CI: 12.0-15.2) was seen in patients treated with ENHERTU compared to 8.1 months (95% CI: 7.0-9.0) in patients treated with chemotherapy. Confirmed ORR in the overall trial population was 57.3% (95% CI: 52.5-62.0) in the ENHERTU arm versus 31.2% (95% CI: 26.8-35.8) in the chemotherapy arm. Median DOR was 14.3 months (95% CI: 12.5-15.9) in the ENHERTU arm versus 8.6 months (95% CI: 6.9-11.5) in the chemotherapy arm. An exploratory analysis of the HER2 ultralow population (n=152; HR 0.78; 95% CI: 0.50-1.21) showed the clinically meaningful improvement in PFS was consistent between patients with HER2 low and HER2 ultralow expression, with 13.2 months (95% CI: 9.8-17.3) in patients treated with ENHERTU compared to 8.3 months (95% CI: 5.8-15.2) in those treated with chemotherapy. Confirmed ORR was 61.8% (95% CI: 50.0-72.8) in the ENHERTU arm versus 26.3% (95% CI: 16.9-37.7) in the chemotherapy arm. Median DOR was 14.3 months (95% CI: 9.2-20.7) in the ENHERTU arm versus 14.1 months (95% CI: 5.9, not estimable) in the chemotherapy arm. “ENHERTU continues to evolve what is possible with breast cancer treatment, becoming the first HER2 directed medicine approved in the EU for patients with HR positive metastatic breast cancer with HER2 low or HER2 ultralow expression following endocrine therapy,” said Ken Keller, Global Head of Oncology Business, and President and CEO, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. “Today’s approval expands the use of ENHERTU to now include an earlier treatment setting of HER2 low metastatic breast cancer and broadens the patient population eligible for treatment to those with HER2 ultralow disease.” “ENHERTU continues to open up new approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer,” said Dave Fredrickson, Executive Vice President, Oncology Hematology Business Unit, AstraZeneca. “This approval underscores the importance of testing metastatic breast cancer tumors for any IHC staining to identify patients with HR positive, HER2 low or HER2 ultralow disease who may be eligible for ENHERTU once sustained responses are no longer achieved with endocrine-based therapy.” In DESTINY-Breast06, the safety profile of ENHERTU was consistent with previous clinical trials with no new safety concerns identified. Grade 3 or grade 4 treatment-related adverse events from a pooled safety analysis of patients treated with ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) across multiple tumor types in clinical studies included neutropenia (18.0%), anemia (10.5%), fatigue (7.8%), leukopenia (6.0%), thrombocytopenia (5.4%), nausea (4.9%), lymphopenia (3.9%), hypokalemia (3.8%), transaminases increased (3.5%), diarrhea (2.5%), vomiting (2.4%), decreased appetite (1.8%), pneumonia (1.3%), and ejection fraction decreased (1.0%). Grade 5 adverse reactions occurred in 1.4% of patients, including interstitial lung disease (1.1%). ENHERTU is already approved in more than 75 countries, including the EU, for patients with HER2 low metastatic breast cancer who have received a prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting or developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing adjuvant chemotherapy based on the results from the DESTINY-Breast04 trial. Financial Considerations Following this approval in the EU, an amount of $125 million is due from AstraZeneca to Daiichi Sankyo as a milestone payment for the HER2 low and HER2 ultralow chemotherapy-naive breast cancer indication. Sales of ENHERTU in most EU territories are recognized by Daiichi Sankyo. For further details on the financial arrangements, please consult the collaboration agreement from March 2019 . About DESTINY-Breast06 DESTINY-Breast06 is a global, randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) versus investigator’s choice of chemotherapy (capecitabine, paclitaxel or nab paclitaxel) in patients with HR positive, HER2 low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) or HER2 ultralow (defined as IHC 0 with membrane staining) advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Patients in the trial had no prior chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease and received at least two lines of prior endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting. Patients also were eligible if they had received one prior line of endocrine therapy combined with a CDK4/6 inhibitor in the metastatic setting and experienced disease progression within six months of starting first-line treatment or received endocrine therapy as an adjuvant treatment and experienced disease recurrence within 24 months. HER2 IHC status was confirmed by a central laboratory and determined based on the most recent evaluable HER2 IHC sample prior to randomization. In tumor samples from patients screened for trial eligibility, nearly two-thirds of tumors previously assessed as IHC 0 at a local laboratory were re-classified as HER2 low or HER2 ultralow upon central analysis of the archival tumor sample. It was also observed that approximately 85% to 90% of patients with HR positive, HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer may have actionable levels of HER2 expression. The primary endpoint of DESTINY-Breast06 is PFS in the HR positive, HER2 low patient population as measured by BICR. Key secondary endpoints include PFS by BICR in the overall trial population (HER2 low and HER2 ultralow), OS in patients in the HER2 low patient population and OS in the overall trial population. Other secondary endpoints include ORR, DOR, time to first subsequent treatment or death, time to second subsequent treatment or death and safety. Analysis of the HER2 ultralow subgroup was not powered to demonstrate statistical significance. DESTINY-Breast06 enrolled 866 patients (n=713 for HER2 low and n=152 for HER2 ultralow) in Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania and South America. For more information about the trial, visit ClinicalTrials.gov . About Breast Cancer and HER2 Expression Breast cancer is the second most common cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. 6 More than two million breast cancer cases were diagnosed in 2022, with more than 665,000 deaths globally. 6 In Europe, approximately 557,000 cases of breast cancer are diagnosed annually. 7 While survival rates are high for those diagnosed with early breast cancer, only about 30% of patients diagnosed with or who progress to metastatic disease are expected to live five years following diagnosis. 1 HR positive, HER2 negative is the most common breast cancer subtype, accounting for approximately 70% of all breast cancers. 1 HER2 is a tyrosine kinase receptor growth-promoting protein expressed on the surface of many types of tumors, including breast cancer. 8 Patients with high levels of HER2 expression (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) are classified as HER2 positive and treated with HER2 targeted therapies, representing approximately 15% to 20% of all breast cancers. 9 Historically, tumors that were not classified as HER2 positive were classified as HER2 negative, despite the fact that many of these tumors still carry some level of HER2 expression. 10 Endocrine therapy is widely given consecutively in the early lines of treatment for HR positive metastatic breast cancer. However, after initial therapy, further efficacy with additional endocrine treatment is often limited. 2 Prior to the approval of ENHERTU in HER2 low and HER2 ultralow metastatic breast cancer based on the DESTINY-Breast04 and DESTINY-Breast06 trials, there were no HER2 targeted therapies approved specifically for these patient populations. 11,12 About ENHERTU ENHERTU (trastuzumab deruxtecan; fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki in the U.S. only) is a HER2 directed ADC. Designed using Daiichi Sankyo’s proprietary DXd ADC Technology, ENHERTU is the lead ADC in the oncology portfolio of Daiichi Sankyo and the most advanced program in AstraZeneca’s ADC scientific platform. ENHERTU consists of a HER2 monoclonal antibody attached to a number of topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads (an exatecan derivative, DXd) via tetrapeptide-based cleavable linkers. ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 75 countries worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2 positive (immunohistochemistry [IHC] 3+ or in-situ hybridization (ISH)+) breast cancer who have received a prior anti-HER2-based regimen, either in the metastatic setting or in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting, and have developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing therapy based on the results from the DESTINY-Breast03 trial. ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 75 countries worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2 low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer who have received a prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting or developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing adjuvant chemotherapy based on the results from the DESTINY-Breast04 trial. ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 30 countries for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic hormone receptor (HR) positive, HER2 low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) or HER2 ultralow (IHC 0 with membrane staining) breast cancer, as determined by a locally or regionally approved test, that has progressed on one or more endocrine therapies in the metastatic setting based on the results from the DESTINY-Breast06 trial. ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 50 countries worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have activating HER2 ( ERBB2 ) mutations, as detected by a locally or regionally approved test, and who have received a prior systemic therapy based on the results from the DESTINY-Lung02 and/or DESTINY-Lung05 trials. Continued approval in China and the U.S. for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. ENHERTU (6.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 65 countries worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2 positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma who have received a prior trastuzumab-based regimen based on the results from the DESTINY-Gastric01 , DESTINY-Gastric02 and/or DESTINY-Gastric06 trials. Continued approval in China for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in Brazil, Israel, Russia and the U.S. for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2 positive (IHC 3+) solid tumors who have received prior systemic treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options based on efficacy results from the DESTINY-PanTumor02 , DESTINY-Lung01 and DESTINY-CRC02 trials. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. About the ENHERTU Clinical Development Program A comprehensive global clinical development program is underway evaluating the efficacy and safety of ENHERTU monotherapy across multiple HER2 targetable cancers. Trials in combination with other anticancer treatments, such as immunotherapy, also are underway. About the Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca Collaboration Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca entered into a global collaboration to jointly develop and commercialize ENHERTU in March 2019 and DATROWAY ® in July 2020 , except in Japan where Daiichi Sankyo maintains exclusive rights for each ADC. Daiichi Sankyo is responsible for the manufacturing and supply of ENHERTU and DATROWAY. About the ADC Portfolio of Daiichi Sankyo The Daiichi Sankyo ADC portfolio consists of seven ADCs in clinical development crafted from two distinct ADC technology platforms discovered in-house by Daiichi Sankyo. The ADC platform furthest in clinical development is Daiichi Sankyo’s DXd ADC Technology where each ADC consists of a monoclonal antibody attached to a number of topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads (an exatecan derivative, DXd) via tetrapeptide-based cleavable linkers. The DXd ADC portfolio currently consists of ENHERTU, a HER2 directed ADC, and DATROWAY, a TROP2 directed ADC, which are being jointly developed and commercialized globally with AstraZeneca. Patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd), a HER3 directed ADC, ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd), a B7-H3 directed ADC, and raludotatug deruxtecan (R-DXd), a CDH6 directed ADC, are being jointly developed and commercialized globally with Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, USA. DS-3939, a TA-MUC1 directed ADC, is being developed by Daiichi Sankyo. The second Daiichi Sankyo ADC platform consists of a monoclonal antibody attached to a modified pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) payload. DS-9606, a CLDN6 directed PBD ADC, is the first of several planned ADCs in clinical development utilizing this platform. Ifinatamab deruxtecan, patritumab deruxtecan, raludotatug deruxtecan, DS-3939 and DS-9606 are investigational medicines that have not been approved for any indication in any country. Safety and efficacy have not been established. About Daiichi Sankyo Daiichi Sankyo is an innovative global healthcare company contributing to the sustainable development of society that discovers, develops and delivers new standards of care to enrich the quality of life around the world. With more than 120 years of experience, Daiichi Sankyo leverages its world-class science and technology to create new modalities and innovative medicines for people with cancer, cardiovascular and other diseases with high unmet medical need. For more information, please visit www.daiichisankyo.com . References 1 National Cancer Institute. SEER Cancer Stat Facts: Female Breast Cancer Subtypes . Accessed April 2025. 2 Manohar P, et al. Cancer Biol Med . 2022 Feb 15; 19(2):202–212. 3 Cortes J, et al. Lancet . 2011;377:914-923. 4 Yuan P, et al. Eur J Cancer . 2019;112:57-65. 5 Jerusalem G, et al. JAMA Oncol . 2018;4(10):1367–1374. 6 Bray F, et al. CA Cancer J. Clin . 2024; 10.3322/caac.21834. 7 Globocan 2022. Breast Cancer. Accessed April 2025. 8 Iqbal N, et al. Mol Biol Int . 2014;852748. 9 Ahn S, et al. J Pathol Transl Med. 2020;54(1):34-44. 10 Sajjadi E, et al. Cancer Drug Resist . 2022;5(4):882-888. 11 Modi S, et al. N Engl J Med . 2022;387:9-20. 12 Eiger D, et al. Cancers . 2021 Mar; 13(5): 1015. SOURCE: Daiichi Sankyo

Drug ApprovalClinical ResultPhase 3ASCOLicense out/in

04 Apr 2025

·www.astrazeneca.com

Enhertu approved in the EU as first HER2-directed therapy for patients with HR-positive, HER2-low or HER2-ultralow metastatic breast cancer following at least one endocrine therapy

AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo’s Enhertu (trastuzumab deruxtecan) has been approved in the European Union (EU) as a monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-low or HER2-ultralow breast cancer who have received at least one endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting and who are not considered suitable for endocrine therapy as the next line of treatment. The approval by the European Commission follows the positive opinion of the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use and is based on results from the DESTINY-Breast06 Phase III trial, which were presented at the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting and published in The New England Journal of Medicine. HR-positive, HER2-negative is the most common breast cancer subtype, accounting for approximately 70% of all breast cancers.1 Despite being classified as HER2-negative, many of these tumours still have some level of HER2 expression. Currently, regardless of HER2 expression, endocrine-based therapies are widely used in the early lines of treatment for HR-positive metastatic breast cancer. Following endocrine-based therapy, some patients discontinue treatment, and others are treated with conventional chemotherapy which is associated with poor response rates and outcomes.2-5 Giuseppe Curigliano, MD, PhD, Professor of Medical Oncology at the University of Milan and the Head of the Division of Early Drug Development at the European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Italy and principal investigator for the trial, said: “This approval introduces a new treatment option for HR-positive metastatic breast cancers that express HER2. In DESTINY-Breast06, Enhertu outperformed chemotherapy, providing progression-free survival of more than one year for patients with HR-positive, HER2-low or HER2-ultralow metastatic breast cancer, demonstrating the benefit of treating these patients with Enhertu instead of chemotherapy.” Dave Fredrickson, Executive Vice President, Oncology Haematology Business Unit, AstraZeneca, said: “Enhertu continues to open up new approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer. This approval underscores the importance of testing metastatic breast cancer tumours for any IHC staining to identify patients with HR-positive, HER2-low or HER2-ultralow disease who may be eligible for Enhertu once sustained responses are no longer achieved with endocrine-based therapy.” Ken Keller, Global Head of Oncology Business, and President and CEO, Daiichi Sankyo, said: “Enhertu continues to evolve what is possible with breast cancer treatment, becoming the first HER2-directed medicine approved in the EU for patients with HR-positive metastatic breast cancer with HER2-low or HER2-ultralow expression following endocrine therapy. Today’s approval expands the use of Enhertu to now include an earlier treatment setting of HER2-low metastatic breast cancer and broadens the patient population eligible for treatment to those with HER2-ultralow disease.” In the trial, Enhertu showed a 38% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death versus chemotherapy (hazard ratio [HR] 0.62; confidence interval [CI]: 0.52-0.75; p<0.0001) in patients with chemotherapy-naïve HR-positive, HER2-low metastatic breast cancer with a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 13.2 months versus 8.1 months. In the overall trial population (patients with HER2-low or HER2-ultralow metastatic breast cancer), the median PFS was 13.2 months in patients randomised to Enhertu compared to 8.1 months in those randomised to chemotherapy (HR 0.64; 95% CI: 0.54-0.76; p<0.0001). In an exploratory analysis, results were consistent between patients with HER2-low expression and HER2-ultralow expression. HER2 testing in the trial was conducted by a central laboratory. Approximately 85-90% of patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer screened were determined to be HER2-low or HER2-ultralow.6 The safety profile of Enhertu in DESTINY-Breast06 was consistent with previous clinical trials of Enhertu in breast cancer with no new safety concerns identified. Enhertu is a specifically engineered HER2-directed DXd antibody drug conjugate (ADC) discovered by Daiichi Sankyo and being jointly developed and commercialised by AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo. Enhertu was approved in the US earlier this year based on the DESTINY-Breast06 results. Regulatory applications are under review in Japan and several other countries for this indication. Enhertu is already approved in more than 75 countries, including the EU, for patients with HER2-low metastatic breast cancer who have received prior chemotherapy in the metastatic setting or developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing adjuvant chemotherapy based on the results from the DESTINY-Breast04 trial. Financial considerations Following this approval for Enhertu in the EU, an amount of $125m is due from AstraZeneca to Daiichi Sankyo as a milestone payment for the HER2-low and HER2-ultralow chemotherapy-naïve breast cancer indication. The milestone will be capitalised as an addition to the upfront payment made by AstraZeneca to Daiichi Sankyo in 2019 and subsequent capitalised milestones and will be amortised through the profit and loss statement. Sales of Enhertu in most EU territories are recognised by Daiichi Sankyo. AstraZeneca reports its share of gross profit margin from Enhertu sales in those territories as alliance revenue in the Company’s financial statements. AstraZeneca will record product sales in respect of sales made in territories where AstraZeneca is the selling party. Further details on the financial arrangements were set out in the March 2019 announcement of the collaboration. Notes Breast cancer and HER2 expression Breast cancer is the second most common cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide.7 More than two million breast cancer cases were diagnosed in 2022 with more than 665,000 deaths globally.7 In Europe, approximately 557,000 cases of breast cancer are diagnosed annually.8 While survival rates are high for those diagnosed with early breast cancer, only about 30% of patients diagnosed with or who progress to metastatic disease are expected to live five years following diagnosis.1 HR-positive, HER2-negative is the most common breast cancer subtype, accounting for approximately 70% of all breast cancers.1 HER2 is a tyrosine kinase receptor growth-promoting protein expressed on the surface of many types of tumours, including breast cancer.9 Patients with high levels of HER2 expression (IHC 3+ or 2+/ISH+) are classified as HER2-positive and treated with HER2-directed therapies, representing approximately 15-20% of all breast cancers.10 Historically, tumours that were not classified as HER2-positive were classified as HER2-negative.11 Despite being classified as HER2-negative, many of these tumours may still have some level of HER2 expression detected by IHC.11 In the DESTINY-Breast06 trial, approximately 85-90% of patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer screened were determined to be HER2-low or HER2-ultralow.6 Prior to the approval of Enhertu in HER2-low and HER2-ultralow metastatic breast cancer based on the DESTINY-Breast04 and DESTINY-Breast06 trials, there were no HER2-targeted therapies approved specifically for patients with HER2-low or HER2-ultralow expression.12,13 DESTINY-Breast06 DESTINY-Breast06 is a global, randomised, open-label Phase III trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of Enhertu (5.4mg/kg) versus investigator’s choice of chemotherapy (capecitabine, paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel) in patients with HR-positive, HER2-low (IHC 1+ or 2+/ISH-) or HER2-ultralow (IHC 0 with membrane staining) advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Patients in the trial had no prior chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease and received at least two lines of prior endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting. Patients were also eligible if they had received one prior line of endocrine therapy combined with a CDK4/6 inhibitor in the metastatic setting and experienced disease progression within six months of starting 1st-line treatment or received endocrine therapy as an adjuvant treatment and experienced disease recurrence within 24 months. HER2 status in the trial was confirmed by a central laboratory and was performed on a tumour sample obtained at the time of initial metastatic diagnosis or later. The primary endpoint is PFS in the HR-positive, HER2-low patient population as measured by blinded independent central review (BICR). Key secondary endpoints include PFS by BICR in the overall trial population (HER2-low and HER2-ultralow), overall survival (OS) in the HER2-low patient population and OS in the overall trial population. Other secondary endpoints include objective response rate, duration of response, time to first subsequent treatment or death, time to second subsequent treatment or death and safety. DESTINY-Breast06 enrolled 866 patients (n=713 for HER2-low and n=153 for HER2-ultralow) in Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania and South America. For more information about the trial, visit ClinicalTrials.gov. Enhertu Enhertu is a HER2-directed ADC. Designed using Daiichi Sankyo’s proprietary DXd ADC Technology, Enhertu is the lead ADC in the oncology portfolio of Daiichi Sankyo and the most advanced programme in AstraZeneca’s ADC scientific platform. Enhertu consists of a HER2 monoclonal antibody attached to a number of topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads (an exatecan derivative, DXd) via tetrapeptide-based cleavable linkers. Enhertu (5.4mg/kg) is approved in more than 75 countries worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (immunohistochemistry [IHC 3+ or in-situ hybridisation [ISH]+) breast cancer who have received a prior anti-HER2-based regimen, either in the metastatic setting or in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting, and have developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing therapy based on the results from the DESTINY-Breast03 trial. Enhertu (5.4mg/kg) is approved in more than 75 countries worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ ISH-) breast cancer who have received a prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting or developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing adjuvant chemotherapy based on the results from the DESTINY-Breast04 trial. Enhertu (5.4mg/kg) is approved in more than 30 countries for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HR-positive, HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) or HER2-ultralow (IHC 0 with membrane staining) breast cancer, as determined by a locally or regionally approved test, that have progressed on one or more endocrine therapies in the metastatic setting based on the results from the DESTINY-Breast06 trial. Enhertu (5.4mg/kg) is approved in more than 50 countries worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumours have activating HER2 (ERBB2) mutations, as detected by a locally or regionally approved test, and who have received a prior systemic therapy based on the results from the DESTINY-Lung02 and/or DESTINY-Lung05 trials. Continued approval in China and the US for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. Enhertu (6.4mg/kg) is approved in more than 65 countries worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or 2+/ISH+) gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma who have received a prior trastuzumab-based regimen based on the results from the DESTINY-Gastric01, DESTINY-Gastric02 and/or DESTINY-Gastric06 trials. Continued approval in China for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. Enhertu (5.4mg/kg) is approved in Brazil, Isreal, Russia and the US for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+) solid tumours who have received prior systemic treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options based on the results from the DESTINY-PanTumor02, DESTINY-Lung01 and DESTINY-CRC02 trials. Continued approval for this indication in the US may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. Enhertu development programme A comprehensive global clinical development programme is underway evaluating the efficacy and safety of Enhertu monotherapy across multiple HER2-targetable cancers. Trials in combination with other anti-cancer treatments, such as immunotherapy, also are underway. Daiichi Sankyo collaboration AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo entered into a global collaboration to jointly develop and commercialise Enhertu in March 2019 and Datroway (datopotamab deruxtecan) in July 2020, except in Japan where Daiichi Sankyo maintains exclusive rights for each ADC. Daiichi Sankyo is responsible for the manufacturing and supply of Enhertu and Datroway. AstraZeneca in breast cancer Driven by a growing understanding of breast cancer biology, AstraZeneca is challenging, and redefining, the current clinical paradigm for how breast cancer is classified and treated to deliver even more effective treatments to patients in need – with the bold ambition to one day eliminate breast cancer as a cause of death. AstraZeneca has a comprehensive portfolio of approved and promising compounds in development that leverage different mechanisms of action to address the biologically diverse breast cancer tumour environment. With Enhertu, AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo are aiming to improve outcomes in previously treated HER2-positive, HER2-low and HER2-ultralow metastatic breast cancer, and are exploring its potential in earlier lines of treatment and in new breast cancer settings. In HR-positive breast cancer, AstraZeneca continues to improve outcomes with foundational medicines Faslodex (fulvestrant) and Zoladex (goserelin) and aims to reshape the HR-positive space with first-in-class AKT inhibitor, Truqap (capivasertib), the TROP2-directed ADC, Datroway (datopotamab deruxtecan) and next-generation oral SERD and potential new medicine camizestrant. PARP inhibitor Lynparza (olaparib) is a targeted treatment option that has been studied in early and metastatic breast cancer patients with an inherited BRCA mutation. AstraZeneca with MSD (Merck & Co., Inc. in the US and Canada) continue to research Lynparza in these settings and to explore its potential in earlier disease. AstraZeneca is also exploring the potential of saruparib, a potent and selective inhibitor of PARP1, in combination with camizestrant in BRCA-mutated, HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. To bring much-needed treatment options to patients with triple-negative breast cancer, an aggressive form of breast cancer, AstraZeneca is collaborating with Daiichi Sankyo to evaluate the potential of Datroway alone and in combination with immunotherapy Imfinzi (durvalumab). AstraZeneca in oncology AstraZeneca is leading a revolution in oncology with the ambition to provide cures for cancer in every form, following the science to understand cancer and all its complexities to discover, develop and deliver life-changing medicines to patients. The Company's focus is on some of the most challenging cancers. It is through persistent innovation that AstraZeneca has built one of the most diverse portfolios and pipelines in the industry, with the potential to catalyse changes in the practice of medicine and transform the patient experience. AstraZeneca has the vision to redefine cancer care and, one day, eliminate cancer as a cause of death. AstraZeneca AstraZeneca (LSE/STO/Nasdaq: AZN) is a global, science-led biopharmaceutical company that focuses on the discovery, development, and commercialisation of prescription medicines in Oncology, Rare Diseases, and BioPharmaceuticals, including Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolism, and Respiratory & Immunology. Based in Cambridge, UK, AstraZeneca’s innovative medicines are sold in more than 125 countries and used by millions of patients worldwide. Please visit astrazeneca.com and follow the Company on social media @AstraZeneca. Contacts For details on how to contact the Investor Relations Team, please click here. For Media contacts, click here. References 1. National Cancer Institute. Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Program. Available at: https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/breast-subtypes.html. Accessed April 2025. 2. Manohar P, et al. Updates in endocrine therapy for metastatic breast cancer. Cancer Biol Med. 2022 Feb 12; 19(2): 2020-212 3. Cortes J, et al. Eribulin monotherapy versus treatment of physician’s choice in patients with metastatic breast cancer (EMBRACE): a phase 3 open-label randomised study. Lancet. 2011;377:914-923. 4. Yuan P, et al. Eribulin mesilate versus vinorelbine in women with locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer: A randomised clinical trial. Eur J Cancer. 2019;112:57–65. 5. Jerusalem G, et al. Everolimus Plus Exemestane vs Everolimus or Capecitabine Monotherapy for Estrogen Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4(10):1367–1374. 6. Salgado RF, et al. LBA21 - Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low and HER2-ultralow status determination in tumors of patients (pts) with hormone receptor–positive (HR+) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) in DESTINY-Breast06 (DB-06). Annals of Oncology. (2024) 35 (suppl_2): 1-72. 10.1016/annonc/annonc1623. 7. Bray F, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(3):229-263. 8. WHO. International Agency of Cancer Research. Cancer Today. Breast. 2022. Available at: https://gco-iarc-who-int.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/media/globocan/factsheets/cancers/20-breast-fact-sheet.pdf. Accessed April 2025. 9. Iqbal N, et al. Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) in Cancers: Overexpression and Therapeutic Implications. Mol Biol Int. 2014;852748. 10. Ahn S, et al. HER2 status in breast cancer: changes in guidelines and complicating factors for interpretation. J Pathol Transl Med. 2020;54(1):34-44. 11. Sajjadi E, et al. Improving HER2 testing reproducibility in HER2-low breast cancer. Cancer Drug Resist. 2022;5(4):882-888. 12. Modi S, et al. Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in Previously Treated HER2-Low Advanced Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2022;387:9-20. 13. Eiger D, et al. The Exciting New Field of HER2-Low Breast Cancer Treatment. Cancers. 2021;13:1015. Adrian Kemp Company Secretary AstraZeneca PLC Oncology Corporate and financial

Drug ApprovalPhase 3Clinical ResultImmunotherapyASCO

100 Deals associated with Datopotamab Deruxtecan

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KEGG	Wiki	ATC	Drug Bank
-	-	-	DB16410

R&D Status

Approved

10 top approved records.

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Indication	Country/Location	Organization	Date
Hormone receptor positive HER2 negative breast cancer	Japan	Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.	27 Dec 2024

Developing

10 top R&D records.

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Indication	Highest Phase	Country/Location	Organization	Date
EGFR-mutated non-small Cell Lung Cancer	NDA/BLA	United States	AstraZeneca PLC	12 Nov 2024
EGFR-mutated non-small Cell Lung Cancer	NDA/BLA	United States	Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.	12 Nov 2024
Locally Advanced Lung Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Carcinoma	NDA/BLA	United States	Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.	19 Feb 2024
Locally Advanced Lung Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Carcinoma	NDA/BLA	United States	AstraZeneca PLC	19 Feb 2024
Metastatic Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma	NDA/BLA	United States	AstraZeneca PLC	19 Feb 2024
Metastatic Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma	NDA/BLA	United States	Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.	19 Feb 2024
Adenocarcinoma of Lung	Phase 3	United States	AstraZeneca PLC	15 Oct 2024
Adenocarcinoma of Lung	Phase 3	Japan	AstraZeneca PLC	15 Oct 2024
Adenocarcinoma of Lung	Phase 3	Belgium	AstraZeneca PLC	15 Oct 2024
Adenocarcinoma of Lung	Phase 3	Brazil	AstraZeneca PLC	15 Oct 2024

Clinical Result

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Study	Phase	Population	Analyzed Enrollment	Group	Results	Evaluation	Publication Date


NCT04484142 (TROPION-Lung05, Pubmed \| J Clin Oncol)	Phase 2	metastatic non-small cell lung cancer EGFR mutations \| ALK rearrangements	137	Datopotamab deruxtecan 6 mg/kg	peveachfmt(bpiahnotks) = oazcglinid aeejpqrydw (loxkigkmlq, 27.8 - 44.4) View more	Positive	01 Apr 2025
ESMO_ELCC2025	Not Applicable	Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer TROP2	914	Datopotamab deruxtecan 6 mg/kg	ssaelqiziv(lvbawowexx) = 7% hsgipbqrxo (hclenrxglq ) View more	Positive	26 Mar 2025
NCT05460273 (TROPION-PanTumor02, ESMO_ELCC2025)	Phase 1/2	Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer TROP2 quantitative continuous scoring (QCS) normalised membrane ratio (NMR)	40	datopotamab deruxtecan (TROP2 QCS-NMR+ tumors)	fjltncgrfb(nrkbsdtnka) = nbhzcnisua xlasabsliq (irqibwrnzq, 0.32 - 0.77) View more	Positive	26 Mar 2025
				datopotamab deruxtecan (TROP2 QCS-NMR- tumors)	fjltncgrfb(nrkbsdtnka) = tddbnuqgqj xlasabsliq (irqibwrnzq, 0.10 - 0.53) View more
NCT04656652 (TROPION-LUNG01, ESMO_ELCC2025)	Phase 3	Metastatic Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma	468	Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) 6 mg/kg Q3W	iinkzfxehu(allicevbtq): HR = 1.64 (95% CI, 1.09 - 2.46) View more	Positive	26 Mar 2025
				Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 Q3W
NCT04612751 (TROPION-Lung04, ESMO_TAT2025) Manual	Phase 1	Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer First line	52	Dato-DXd + Durvalumab	ofjmzxvtls(anjxrdqkkm) = wovracypxt gzyfywgunm (bcimsbgniv ) View more	Positive	03 Mar 2025
				Dato-DXd + Durvalumab + Carboplatin	ofjmzxvtls(anjxrdqkkm) = sdwpnvjrhf gzyfywgunm (bcimsbgniv ) View more
NCT03401385 (TROPION-PanTumor01, ASCO_GU2025) Manual	Phase 1	Transitional Cell Carcinoma	40	Dato-DXd 6mg/kg	ptpvjhcjzz(ddazstciry) = asmlywakpa axqmjnnzmq (jqzfyyetjt, 12.7 41.2) View more	Positive	13 Feb 2025
NCT05104866 (TROPION-Breast01, FDA_CDER) Manual	Phase 3	Hormone receptor positive HER2 negative breast cancer Second line \| Third line	732	DATROWAY 6 mg/kgDATROWAY 6 mg/kg	imutkvtlcn(nebdkcgspu) = tidmlhfaei ymvzyhtqnq (lrybzdvunk, 5.7 - 7.4) View more	Positive	17 Jan 2025
				Chemotherapy	imutkvtlcn(nebdkcgspu) = qwmfnmelkh ymvzyhtqnq (lrybzdvunk, 4.2 - 5.5) View more
NCT04484142 (TROPION-Lung05, Pubmed) Manual	Phase 2	metastatic non-small cell lung cancer Last line ALK Rearrangement \| EGFR Mutation	137	Datopotamab deruxtecan 6 mg/kg	cvhxnbwmti(qfbqlfkoyw) = wdfdgzggja emirlfzhka (dkdvecmsxj, 27.8 - 44.4) View more	Positive	06 Jan 2025
				Datopotamab deruxtecan 6 mg/kg (EGFR mutations)	cvhxnbwmti(qfbqlfkoyw) = wkrqzupyas emirlfzhka (dkdvecmsxj, 32.4 - 55.3)
NCT05104866 (TROPION-Breast01, ESMO_ASIA2024) Manual	Phase 3	Hormone receptor positive HER2 negative breast cancer Hormone Receptor Positive \| HER2 Negative	83	Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) (China cohort)	huprzvamij(zlfzphnine) = xrpnmgzxsg hljwuiysiy (hnlzvcwhhm ) View more	Positive	07 Dec 2024
				Chemotherapy (capecitabine/eribulin/gemcitabine/vinorelbine) (China cohort)	huprzvamij(zlfzphnine) = hmvrycqcoe hljwuiysiy (hnlzvcwhhm ) View more
NCT04484142 \| NCT04656652 (TROPION-Lung01, ESMO_ASIA2024) Manual	Not Applicable	EGFR-mutated non-small Cell Lung Cancer EGFR Mutation	117	Dato-DXd	obwmzdkknx(aibxkasedi) = shyucdtxpd ibzwxxenxn (twksmvdrqu, 34 - 52) View more	Positive	06 Dec 2024
				Dato-DXd (TROPION-Lung05)	obwmzdkknx(aibxkasedi) = aznvhzyaot ibzwxxenxn (twksmvdrqu, 32 - 55) View more

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