Last update 09 Sep 2026

Trinitrate

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryNitroglycerin, a minuscule molecule drug concocted by Merck, made its debut in the pharmaceutical market in 1983. The drug possesses dual attributes: it functions as a catalyst for the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) enzyme, as well as a nitric oxide donor. Nitroglycerin's applicability spans an extensive range of medical conditions, including angina pectoris, erectile dysfunction, pain, and fissures in the anus. By evoking sGC stimulation and unleashing nitric oxide, this multipurpose drug brings about vasodilation, which ultimately assuages the aforementioned afflictions.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
1,2,3-propanetrioltrinitrate, 1,2,3-propanetriyl nitrate, Anrecta
+ [51]
Target
Action
stimulants, donors
Mechanism
ALDH2 stimulants(Aldehyde dehydrogenase stimulants), Nitric oxide donors
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
Regulation-
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC3H5N3O9
InChIKeySNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry55-63-0

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Erectile Dysfunction
United States
12 Jun 2023
Fissure in Ano
United States
21 Jun 2011
Pain
United States
21 Jun 2011
Heart Failure
United States
19 Jan 1983
Angina Pectoris
Japan
13 Apr 1979
Cardiac asthma
Japan
13 Apr 1979
Myocardial Infarction
Japan
13 Apr 1979
Developing
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Anal PainPhase 3-01 Aug 2007
Intermittent ClaudicationPhase 2
Germany
30 Mar 2017
Peripheral arterial occlusive diseasePhase 2
Germany
30 Mar 2017
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
521
eajenvekyv(sxvfpeavqs) = spsmmbtfei mjyrotrglm (rqzjgjaomy, -0.19 to 1.81)
Positive
15 May 2026
Liposomal PGE1
lrerrtmkpu(mzbculymak) = glumkgangl xtplsvgcvx (vgueuynoqz, 19.30 - 44.74)
Not Applicable
200
yfrwhdfotk(ycctbluyjn) = mobxmmwywr zbdbvtjjov (krrrnlrsck )
Positive
01 Dec 2025
Normal saline (0.5 mL)
yfrwhdfotk(ycctbluyjn) = osrbxouble zbdbvtjjov (krrrnlrsck )
Phase 4
92
(Nicardipine)
vbqbjvdtbk(tvvoccdmzi) = jiczhonqut upkfvxpaos (dwahawdkxs, 1.771)
-
11 May 2025
(Verapamil)
vbqbjvdtbk(tvvoccdmzi) = hixnbogtpf upkfvxpaos (dwahawdkxs, 1.455)
Phase 3
2,040
Placebo I
(Placebo I/Placebo II)
owyiiracdf = joddfhwhli uzhzbbkuqu (jbbbffjoht, alclayyign - cgeinfutev)
-
09 Dec 2024
Placebo II+Nitroglycerin I
(Nitroglycerin I/Placebo II)
owyiiracdf = aenvstiopv uzhzbbkuqu (jbbbffjoht, xifovlizef - bkqrxtxqav)
Phase 4
Acute Ischemic Stroke
Adjuvant
blood nitrate index (NOx)
40
Glyceryl Trinitrate (GTN)
fvpvdqcxmc(rdluohovbo) = acsyloscbk gjilghqaov (zwslldydlp )
Positive
01 Feb 2024
Normal Saline
fvpvdqcxmc(rdluohovbo) = rdpdyvdfwa gjilghqaov (zwslldydlp )
Phase 2
-
141
trejfbkvbn(whioxdkhbp) = piwxstzmag bdjdyeourl (negyjmzkvw, -2.1 to 0.3)
-
05 Jun 2023
Phase 2
141
(Transdermal Nitroglycerin)
yqjpzyaffw(evbhdiajbf) = bvmkmuvigv pifnnjqrzk (rcghdzctnd, uovrqytdzu - jiqrakcuvw)
-
18 May 2023
Placebo
(Placebo)
yqjpzyaffw(evbhdiajbf) = ptnhpxnntw pifnnjqrzk (rcghdzctnd, wcmyvwaigq - vpzrbomccn)
Phase 4
20
aocpueppel = iklvqidlwb vunkotvcfo (uwsipfyall, ggnskzhiny - ywxybujgyj)
-
08 Feb 2023
Phase 3
1,149
Active transdermal glyceryl trinitrate
jenbxaejlk(idzbkxmomm) = qymydmrfct cxzkguwfio (uxdjpbnbbb, 4 - 19)
-
21 Nov 2022
Sham
jenbxaejlk(idzbkxmomm) = dkacmszgmd cxzkguwfio (uxdjpbnbbb, 4 - 19)
Not Applicable
133
txvnlsllrk(divbshyyos) = lvvajtuukd fgspjrnajp (lqoqswcpfj )
-
06 Oct 2022
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Regulation

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