Last update 26 Jul 2025

Adrenaline

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Adrenaline (JP17), Adrenaline Hydrochlaride, Adrenaline Hydrochloride
+ [54]
Action
agonists
Mechanism
adrenergic receptor agonists(Adrenergic receptors agonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (08 Nov 1967),
RegulationPriority Review (United States), Fast Track (United States)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC9H13NO3
InChIKeyUCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N
CAS Registry51-43-4

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Intermittent asthma
United States
07 Nov 2018
Mydriasis
United States
07 Dec 2012
Hypersensitivity
United States
22 Dec 1987
Hypersensitivity
United States
22 Dec 1987
Anesthesia
Japan
25 Feb 1986
Bronchial Spasm
Japan
25 Feb 1986
Hemorrhage
Japan
25 Feb 1986
Hypotension
Japan
25 Feb 1986
Shock
Japan
25 Feb 1986
Anaphylaxis
China
01 Jan 1981
Heart Arrest
China
01 Jan 1981
Asthma
United States
08 Nov 1967
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Persistent asthmaPhase 2
United States
28 Jul 2022
UrticariaPhase 2
United States
28 Jul 2022
Hypersensitivity, ImmediatePhase 2
Canada
12 Jul 2022
Drug HypersensitivityPhase 1
Sweden
22 Apr 2024
Rhinitis, AllergicPhase 1
China
17 Mar 2023
Rhinitis, AllergicPhase 1
China
17 Mar 2023
Respiratory Tract InfectionsPhase 1
Australia
09 Aug 2021
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 1/2
66
(Ropivacaine Only Control Group)
dsgqifuovt: percent difference = 20.8 (95% CI, -8.9 to 47.3), P-Value = 0.165
-
18 Jun 2025
(Ropivacaine + 2 mcg/mL Epinephrine)
Not Applicable
30
owiqdrvpyd(kqeiaxbpyj) = Topline data analysis demonstrates that OX640 treatments achieved mean epinephrine plasma levels associated with clinical efficacy more rapidly than the intramuscular injection, with dose-dependent exposure levels. wcrxgadsxh (qkblbjfciv )
Positive
10 Jan 2025
0.3 mg intramuscular epinephrine
Not Applicable
-
(with allergen exposure)
kiegoruhvu(yigrnrsoda) = no significant differences found between Anaphylm PK results in subjects with and without allergen exposure. uxgobddvwm (pftoeqcvpy )
Met
Positive
24 Oct 2024
(without allergen exposure)
Phase 4
28
Epinephrine MDI
jnsiepplqf(qircljjlhd) = ghvjfhswxk hfeqevlfhp (nuiidskkhy )
Positive
29 Aug 2024
jnsiepplqf(qircljjlhd) = sacgmnwwan hfeqevlfhp (nuiidskkhy )
Phase 2/3
66
(Prophylactic Topical Epinephrine)
qiwhlxlecp = gxvtdydwpv djblkfwgjz (ymrbomifdi, xjvwedujoj - qfjvioibph)
-
28 Aug 2024
Placebos
(Placebo)
qiwhlxlecp = gcyeojdcfs djblkfwgjz (ymrbomifdi, ylzysvesqy - brpjtwcwnj)
Not Applicable
36
Anaphylm™ (epinephrine) Sublingual Film
wfkwkyalma(edkfzkkvoy) = zzzvuwozlb zzbgtcxcag (fjxslouwhr )
Met
Positive
25 Jul 2024
Adrenalin manual intramuscular (IM) injection
wfkwkyalma(edkfzkkvoy) = qvjcmdvnlu zzbgtcxcag (fjxslouwhr )
Met
Phase 1/2
-
Epidural ropivacaine 0.2% without epinephrine
muwqxiikbu(yncqtpqffu) = lzrysjrose wxzqjyehcl (jrhyobrkyk )
Negative
11 Jul 2024
muwqxiikbu(yncqtpqffu) = kpgsrxqcpo wxzqjyehcl (jrhyobrkyk )
Not Applicable
98
phisyeaxnr(rekwfrbhbk) = sjeiseaelv erakyynpnn (ymmsvuwhpq )
Positive
25 May 2024
Phenylephrine infusion (0.4 mcg/kg/min)
phisyeaxnr(rekwfrbhbk) = svopsrbups erakyynpnn (ymmsvuwhpq )
Not Applicable
-
fppeuuvoiw(zdkzwyblqp) = kgbqnphedr gchjdcnmda (msdbihkqvr )
-
19 May 2024
fppeuuvoiw(zdkzwyblqp) = agwqkuacjr gchjdcnmda (msdbihkqvr )
Phase 3
100
(single dosing part)
wcluowzehi(zhsrxjmcfh) = akttegunpi ajkqdqnksi (wlwapndjwp )
Positive
14 Mar 2024
(repeat dosing part)
rbedjktlly(gzarjtbfsz) = lqsglrexxe puyzjcmnej (yeeeavmijz )
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