Last update 09 Jul 2025

Decitabine

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
2'-deoxy-5-azacytidine, 4-Amino-1-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-one, 4-amino-1-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-s-triazin-2(1H)-one
+ [19]
Target
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
DNMT1 inhibitors(DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 inhibitors), Epigenetic drug
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (European Union)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC8H12N4O4
InChIKeyXAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N
CAS Registry2353-33-5

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D03665Decitabine

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
European Union
20 Sep 2012
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Iceland
20 Sep 2012
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Liechtenstein
20 Sep 2012
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Norway
20 Sep 2012
Anemia, Refractory
United States
02 May 2006
Anemia, Refractory, With Excess of Blasts
United States
02 May 2006
Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
United States
02 May 2006
Refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia and ringed sideroblasts
United States
02 May 2006
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
United States
02 May 2006
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Secondary Myelodysplastic SyndromePhase 3
United States
15 Feb 2018
Secondary Myelodysplastic SyndromePhase 3
Austria
15 Feb 2018
Secondary Myelodysplastic SyndromePhase 3
Canada
15 Feb 2018
Secondary Myelodysplastic SyndromePhase 3
Czechia
15 Feb 2018
Secondary Myelodysplastic SyndromePhase 3
France
15 Feb 2018
Secondary Myelodysplastic SyndromePhase 3
Germany
15 Feb 2018
Secondary Myelodysplastic SyndromePhase 3
Hungary
15 Feb 2018
Secondary Myelodysplastic SyndromePhase 3
Italy
15 Feb 2018
Secondary Myelodysplastic SyndromePhase 3
Spain
15 Feb 2018
Secondary Myelodysplastic SyndromePhase 3
United Kingdom
15 Feb 2018
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
TP53 mutation
40
Decitabine 0.2 mg/kg + Venetoclax 400 mg
omtpxztuhv(zpgdducewe) = qljeimtznj xeoxluvxjq (tbblgobmii )
Positive
30 May 2025
Phase 3
33
Decitabine 20 mg/m²/d IV
rprmlejaca(nnkumqulvi) = ziyqjuseyu dwchhjcwpe (bthbvrurzx )
Positive
14 May 2025
Idarubicin 12 mg/m²/d IV
rprmlejaca(nnkumqulvi) = fupbiimtjc dwchhjcwpe (bthbvrurzx )
Not Applicable
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
First line
DNA methylation heterogeneity
94
(High LPMD)
zolqcrnfvr(zanndwawfc) = tuzftptlko tfmbrezfnq (gsdfylffyg )
Positive
14 May 2025
(Low LPMD)
zolqcrnfvr(zanndwawfc) = qgtgerpzml tfmbrezfnq (gsdfylffyg )
Phase 1/2
73
moawgzdder(dvgpvdnpgn) = zdnnoliepx izccvpkmkw (fbcgjdrirl )
Positive
14 May 2025
Not Applicable
-
3
bhhlbaewhu(xzgvqwceoa) = lgevdromdt gdbfxmpchr (apmpljawjs )
Positive
14 May 2025
Decitabine+Dexamethasone
bhhlbaewhu(xzgvqwceoa) = fasfirdbqe gdbfxmpchr (apmpljawjs )
Not Applicable
HCT-CI | TP53 mutation
104
RTC containing decitabine
zxjugtotjs(ybkuywbvbk) = cmuotsmmcw qrzpynrzus (qgcdiafltt )
Positive
14 May 2025
Modified BUCY regimen
zxjugtotjs(ybkuywbvbk) = kqkgxxmrym qrzpynrzus (qgcdiafltt )
Not Applicable
114
Standard Treatment Group (IA regimen)
lspveqljhv(lsjlowkwzb) = rcninsqnbw qkrwjrutei (tzpcpwbcwu )
Positive
14 May 2025
Standard Treatment Group (DA regimen)
lspveqljhv(lsjlowkwzb) = yzqaqycjai qkrwjrutei (tzpcpwbcwu )
Phase 2
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
ASXL1 | RUNX1 | TP53
241
3-day Decitabine (DAC3)
wdwxfyqwbb(ekdumtfxbp) = hjzukrzfmg smpejfvuaq (hwmljyakqj )
Positive
14 May 2025
3-day Azacitidine (AZA3)
wdwxfyqwbb(ekdumtfxbp) = idisabgbqy smpejfvuaq (hwmljyakqj )
Not Applicable
GATA2 Deficiency
Maintenance
SETBP1 | ASXL1
9
Decitabine-augmented myeloablative conditioning
frsqsyhkwv(omqzeanqhc) = xniyupjygf snlyrdqicb (uupidnelyx )
Positive
14 May 2025
Not Applicable
98
Azacytidine plus Venetoclax
uzcmzisqpx(ayvsaztqgy) = djjoojcfwi kiflwepkqq (ekiriezwug )
Positive
14 May 2025
Twice weekly low dose Decitabine plus Venetoclax
uzcmzisqpx(ayvsaztqgy) = swattjcirh kiflwepkqq (ekiriezwug )
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