Oseltamivir Phosphate

SAN DIEGO, Dec. 20, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Aethlon Medical, Inc. (Nasdaq: AEMD), a medical therapeutic company focused on developing products to treat cancer and life-threatening infectious diseases, today provided a statement of its investigational medical device with respect to H5N1 avian influenza "Bird Flu." Aethlon has recently received a number of inquiries regarding the potential utility of its Hemopurifier device in the treatment of Bird Flu. These inquiries come on the heels of the reporting of isolation of Bird Flu in dairy cows, 60 human cases in eight states including a case of severe infection in Louisiana, and yesterday's declaration of a state of emergency in California. The Aethlon Hemopurifier is an investigational extracorporeal medical device designed to remove enveloped viruses and extracellular vesicles from the bloodstream. The device incorporates plasma separation, size exclusion, and affinity binding to a proprietary resin containing the plant lectin Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA) bound to a medical grade diatomaceous earth. Enveloped viruses and extracellular vesicles contain the sugar mannose on their surface, which is the therapeutic target of the GNA. Aethlon has previously contracted Battelle labs to examine the in vitro removal of influenza viruses including H5N1 by a scaled down version of the Aethlon Hemopurifier. In this experiment, cell culture media was spiked with the H5N1 virus and continuously circulated over the device. Samples were taken periodically to examine viral removal by the device. In this study, a miniature version of the device removed 99% of H5N1 following 6 hours of treatment. While the Aethlon Hemopurifier has not yet been used to treat patients with severe influenza, including those infected with H5N1, it has been used in 38 patients across 164 distinct treatment sessions, targeting diseases such as hepatitis C, HIV, and in patients critically ill due to COVID-19 and Ebola. The Hemopurifier has a "breakthrough device" designation with the FDA for life-threatening viruses for which there is no effective treatment. Current treatment guidelines from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (), for hospitalized patients with suspected Bird Flu (H5N1), are to initiate antiviral therapy as soon as possible with Oseltamivir, with or without combination therapy with Baloxavir. Clinical failures during Oseltamavir therapy due to the development of antiviral resistance have been observed in hospitalized patients with H5N1. This phenomenon raises the possibility that novel treatment strategies may be required. Aethlon Medical will monitor this situation closely and interact with hospitals, the state of California, and the FDA as appropriate if cases mount and currently available treatments are not effective. About Aethlon and the Hemopurifier® Aethlon Medical is a medical therapeutic company focused on developing the Hemopurifier, a clinical stage immunotherapeutic device which is designed to combat cancer and life-threatening viral infections and for use in organ transplantation. In human studies, the Hemopurifier has demonstrated the removal of life-threatening viruses and in pre-clinical studies, the Hemopurifier has demonstrated the removal of harmful extracellular vesicles from biological fluids, utilizing its proprietary lectin-based technology. This action has potential applications in cancer, where extracellular vesicles may promote immune suppression and metastasis, and in life-threatening infectious diseases. The Hemopurifier is a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) designated Breakthrough Device indicated for the treatment of individuals with advanced or metastatic cancer who are either unresponsive to or intolerant of standard of care therapy, and with cancer types in which extracellular vesicles have been shown to participate in the development or severity of the disease. The Hemopurifier also holds an FDA Breakthrough Device designation and an open Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) application related to the treatment of life-threatening viruses that are not addressed with approved therapies. Additional information can be found at . Forward Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that involve risks and uncertainties. Statements containing words such as "may," "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "will," "projections," "estimate," "potentially" or similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon Aethlon's current expectations and involve assumptions that may never materialize or may prove to be incorrect. Factors that may contribute to such include, without limitation, the ability of the Hemopurifier to capture H5N1 Bird Flu; the possibility of novel treatment strategies; the efficacy of the Hemopurifier and virus removal after various treatment times; the use and efficacy of the Hemopurifier being utilized in treatment session for patients with hepatitis C, HIV, as well in patients with critical illness due to COVID-19 and Ebola; the occurrence and possible continuation of the state of emergency declaration in California and reported infections in other states; and other potential risks. The foregoing list of risks and uncertainties is illustrative but is not exhaustive. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements can be found under the caption "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023, and in the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date on which they were made. Except as may be required by law, the Company does not intend, nor does it undertake any duty, to update this information to reflect future events or circumstances. Company Contact: Jim Frakes Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Aethlon Medical, Inc. [email protected] Investor Contact: Susan Noonan S.A. Noonan Communications, LLC [email protected] SOURCE Aethlon Medical, Inc. 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BOTHELL, Wash., Nov. 13, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCP) (“Cocrystal” or the “Company”) reports financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and provides updates on its antiviral product pipeline, upcoming milestones and business activities. “The coming months are critically important to Cocrystal as we expect to report topline results from two ongoing clinical studies with our best-in-class antiviral candidates in major medical indications,” said Sam Lee, Ph.D., President and co-CEO of Cocrystal. “In the Phase 2a influenza A challenge study with our oral PB2 inhibitor CC-42344, we expect to report topline results before year end. Earlier this year, we received feedback from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on a Pre-IND package that improves our clarity on the regulatory path and requirements for the late-stage influenza A clinical study we plan to conduct in the U.S. “The multiple-ascending dose portion in our Phase 1 pan-norovirus/pan-coronavirus study with oral protease inhibitor CDI-988 is underway and we are on track to report topline results in late 2024 or early 2025,” he added. “We view the development of an effective antiviral for norovirus as a significant opportunity for Cocrystal. There is no approved vaccine or antiviral for norovirus, which is highly contagious and the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis. In in vitro studies, CDI-988 exhibited pan-viral activity against multiple norovirus strains, including the strain that is responsible for major outbreaks.” “Our significant clinical progress so far this year puts us on track for an active 2025,” said James Martin, CFO and co-CEO of Cocrystal. “I’m pleased to report that based on our currently projected expenditures and our cost-efficient business model, we expect our cash will be sufficient to fund the advancement of our planned development programs through the coming 12 months.” Antiviral Product Pipeline Overview We apply our proprietary structure-based drug discovery platform technology for developing broad-spectrum antivirals that inhibit viral replication. By designing and selecting antiviral drug candidates that target the highly conserved regions of the viral enzymes, we seek to develop drugs that are effective against the virus and mutations of the virus, and also reduce off-target interactions that may cause undesirable side effects. Our drug discovery process differs from traditional, empirical medicinal chemistry approaches that often require iterative high-throughput compound screening and lengthy hit-to-lead processes. Influenza Programs Influenza is a major global health threat that may become more challenging to treat due to the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses and resistance to approved influenza antivirals. Each year there are approximately 1 billion cases of seasonal influenza worldwide, 3-5 million severe illnesses and up to 650,000 deaths. On average, about 8% of the U.S. population contracts influenza each season. In addition to the health risk, influenza is responsible for an estimated $11.2 billion in direct and indirect costs in the U.S. annually. Oral CC-42344 for the treatment of pandemic and seasonal Influenza A infections Our novel PB2 inhibitor CC-42344 showed excellent in vitro antiviral activity against pandemic and seasonal influenza A strains, as well as strains that are resistant to Tamiflu® and Xofluza®.In December 2022 we reported favorable safety and tolerability results from the oral CC-42344 Phase 1 study.In December 2023 we began a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2a human challenge study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, viral and clinical measurements of CC-42344 in influenza A-infected subjects in the United Kingdom, following authorization from the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).In May 2024 we completed enrollment in the Phase 2a human challenge study.In June 2024 we reported that in vitro studies demonstrated CC-42344 inhibits the activity of the new highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) PB2 protein recently identified in humans exposed to infected dairy cows.We expect to report topline results from the Phase 2a human challenge study by yearend and plan to file an IND application in 2025 to conduct a late-stage study in the U.S. Inhaled CC-42344 for the therapeutic and prophylactic treatment of pandemic and seasonal Influenza A infections Our preclinical testing showed superior pulmonary pharmacology with CC-42344 including high exposure to drug and a long half-life.We completed CC-42344 inhalation formulation development.We initiated GLP toxicology studies. Influenza A/B Program Our work to develop a preclinical lead of novel influenza replication inhibitors is underway. Norovirus Program Norovirus is a highly contagious infection and is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis. Worldwide, norovirus causes about one out of five cases of acute gastroenteritis that leads to diarrhea and vomiting. An estimated 685 million cases and an estimated 50,000 child deaths are attributed to norovirus each year worldwide, with an estimated societal cost of $60 billion. By targeting viral replication, we believe it is possible to develop an effective treatment and/or short-term prophylactic for closed environments for all genogroups of norovirus. Oral pan-viral protease inhibitor CDI-988 for the treatment of norovirus and coronavirus infections Our novel broad-spectrum protease inhibitor CDI-988 is being evaluated as a potential oral treatment for noroviruses and coronaviruses.CDI-988 has shown in vitro pan-viral activity against multiple norovirus strains, including the genogroup II, genotype 4 (GII.4) norovirus strain that is responsible for major norovirus outbreaks.In May 2023 we announced approval of our application to the Australian regulatory agency for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral CDI-988 in healthy volunteers.In August 2023 we announced our selection of CDI-988 as our lead for the oral treatment for norovirus, in addition to coronavirus.In September 2023 we began dosing subjects in a first-in-human study in healthy volunteers with oral CDI-988. In July 2024 we reported favorable safety and tolerability results from the single-ascending dose cohort in the Phase 1 study.In September 2024 we advanced CDI-988 into the multiple-ascending dose cohort of the Phase 1 study.We expect to report topline results from the CDI-988 Phase 1 study in late 2024 or early 2025. COVID-19 and Other Coronavirus Programs By targeting viral replication enzymes and proteases, we believe it is possible to develop effective treatments for all diseases caused by coronaviruses including COVID-19 and its variants, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). CDI-988 showed potent in vitro pan-viral activity against common human coronaviruses, rhinoviruses and respiratory enteroviruses, as well as against noroviruses. The global COVID-19 therapeutics market is estimated to exceed $16 billion by the end of 2031. Oral pan-viral protease inhibitor CDI-988 for the treatment of coronaviruses and noroviruses CDI-988 exhibited superior in vitro potency against SARS-CoV-2 and demonstrated a favorable safety profile and PK properties.In September 2023 we dosed the first subject in our dual pan-norovirus/pan-coronavirus oral CDI-988 study, which is expected to serve as a Phase 1 study for both indications.In July 2024 we reported favorable safety and tolerability results from the single-ascending dose cohort in the Phase 1 study.In September 2024 we advanced CDI-988 into the multiple-ascending dose cohort of the Phase 1 study.We expect to report topline results from the CDI-988 Phase 1 study in late 2024 or early 2025. Third Quarter Financial Results Research and development (R&D) expenses for the third quarter of 2024 were $3.2 million, compared with $4.2 million for the third quarter of 2023, with the decrease primarily due to lower clinical study expenses. General and administrative (G&A) expenses for the third quarters of 2024 and 2023 remained relatively stable at $1.8 million. The net loss for the third quarter of 2024 was $4.9 million, or $0.49 per share, compared with a net loss for the third quarter of 2023 of $4.2 million, or $0.41 per share, that included a $1.6 million payment to the Company in 2023 for a legal settlement. Nine Month Financial Results R&D expenses for the first nine months of 2024 were $10.5 million, compared with $10.9 million for the first nine months of 2023. G&A expenses for the first nine months of 2024 were $4.1 million, compared with $4.6 million for the first nine months of 2023. The net loss for the first nine months of 2024 was $14.2 million, or $1.40 per share, compared with a net loss for the first nine months of 2023 of $13.5 million, or $1.43 per share. Cocrystal reported unrestricted cash as of September 30, 2024 of $13.0 million, compared with $26.4 million as of December 31, 2023. Net cash used in operating activities for the first nine months of 2024 was $13.3 million, compared with $11.3 million for the first nine months of 2023. The Company had working capital of $12.3 million and 10.2 million common shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024. About Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), noroviruses and hepatitis C viruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies and Nobel Prize-winning expertise to create first- and best-in-class antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our plans for the future development of preclinical and clinical drug candidates, our expectations regarding future characteristics of the product candidates we develop, the expected time of achieving certain value-driving milestones in our programs, including preparation, commencement and advancement of clinical studies for certain product candidates in 2024 and 2025, the viability and efficacy of potential treatments for diseases our product candidates are designed to treat, expectations for the markets for certain therapeutics, our ability to execute our clinical and regulatory goals and deploy regulatory guidance towards future studies, and the expected sufficiency of our cash balance to advance our programs and fund our planned operations. The words "believe," "may," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "should," "plan," "could," "target," "potential," "is likely," "will," "expect" and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Some or all of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties arising from future inflation, potential future increases in interest rates uncertainty in the financial markets, the possibility of a recession, and geopolitical conflict including in Ukraine and Israel on our Company, our collaboration partners, and on the U.S., UK, Australia and global economies, including manufacturing and research delays arising from raw materials and labor shortages, supply chain disruptions and other business interruptions on our ability to proceed with studies as well as similar problems with our vendors and our current and any future clinical research organization (CROs) and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs), the ability of our CROs to recruit volunteers for, and to proceed with, clinical studies, our and our collaboration partners’ technology and software performing as expected, financial difficulties experienced by certain partners, the results of any current and future preclinical and clinical studies, general risks arising from clinical studies, receipt of regulatory approvals, regulatory changes including potential downward pressure on government spending on healthcare in the wake of the recent presidential election in the U.S., the impact of the recent U.S. presidential election on regulation affecting the FDA and other healthcare agencies and potential staffing issues, potential mutations in a virus we are targeting that may result in variants that are resistant to a product candidate we develop. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law. Investor Contact:Alliance Advisors IRJody Cain310-691-7100jcain@allianceadvisors.com Media Contact:JQA PartnersJules Abraham917-885-7378Jabraham@jqapartners.com Financial Tables to follow COCRYSTAL PHARMA, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(in thousands) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (unaudited) Assets Current assets: Cash $13,020 $26,353 Restricted cash 75 75 Tax credit receivable 652 890 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 509 1,773 Total current assets 14,256 29,091 Property and equipment, net 181 271 Deposits 29 46 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net (including $163 and $42 respectively, to related party) 1,767 1,851 Total assets $16,233 $31,259 Liabilities and stockholders’ equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $1,655 $3,022 Current maturities of operating lease liabilities (including $55 and $42 respectively, to related party) 293 240 Total current liabilities 1,948 3,262 Long-term liabilities: Operating lease liabilities (including $163 and $0 respectively, to related party) 1,582 1,613 Total liabilities 3,530 4,875 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders’ equity: Common stock, $0.001 par value 100,000 and 150,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023; 10,174 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 10 10 Additional paid-in capital 342,845 342,288 Accumulated deficit (330,152) (315,914)Total stockholders’ equity 12,703 26,384 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $16,233 $31,259 COCRYSTAL PHARMA, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS(unaudited)(in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Operating expenses: Research and development 3,242 4,194 10,500 10,902 General and administrative 1,800 1,849 4,148 4,591 Legal settlement - (1,600) - (1,600) Total operating expenses 5,042 4,443 14,648 13,893 Loss from operations (5,042) (4,443) (14,648) (13,893)Other income (expense): Interest income (expense), net 111 320 482 460 Foreign exchange loss (8) (42) (72) (87)Total other expense, net 103 278 410 373 Net loss $(4,939) $(4,165) (14,238) (13,520)Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $(0.49) $(0.41) (1.40) (1.43)Weighted average number of common shares, basic and diluted 10,174 10,153 10,174 9,461 # # #