Last update 27 Oct 2026

Ganciclovir

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
2-(6-Amino-purin-9-ylmethoxy)-propane-1,3-diol, 2-amino-9-((1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxy)methyl)-1H-purin-6(9H)-one, 2-amino-9-((1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxy)methyl)-3H-purin-6(9H)-one
+ [24]
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
DNA polymerase inhibitors(DNA polymerase inhibitors)
Originator Organization
License Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (Japan), Orphan Drug (South Korea)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC9H13N5O4
InChIKeyIRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry82410-32-0

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Keratitis, Herpetic
United States
15 Sep 2009
Cytomegalovirus Infections
United States
23 Jun 1989
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
United States
23 Jun 1989
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantationPhase 3
Austria
01 Sep 2010
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantationPhase 3
Germany
01 Sep 2010
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantationPhase 3
Spain
01 Sep 2010
Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromePhase 3
United States
-31 Aug 2001
HIV InfectionsPhase 3
United States
01 Jan 1997
HIV InfectionsPhase 3
Canada
01 Jan 1997
Keratoconjunctivitis, InfectiousPhase 2
France
01 Mar 2009
ImmunosuppressionPhase 2
United States
31 Aug 2001
Stomach DiseasesPhase 2
United States
31 Aug 2001
ColitisPhase 1
United States
31 Aug 2001
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2/3
51
(Oral Valganciclovir)
upavyumtql(wjhtidrhia) = qfscqgsbye rvmwbopgem (ubqkqlpnbk, 0.87)
-
10 Feb 2026
Placebo Oral Tablet+Ganciclovir Sodium
(Topical Ganciclovir 2%)
upavyumtql(wjhtidrhia) = tvrgojjjkm rvmwbopgem (ubqkqlpnbk, 0.59)
Phase 3
205
(IV Ganciclovir)
fuszxsvgpk(vzcxzckxfj) = ratxxksfqb uwpkswqzip (hgtpsrieyi, 11.1)
-
12 Dec 2025
Normal saline
(Placebo)
fuszxsvgpk(vzcxzckxfj) = bzktobepcg uwpkswqzip (hgtpsrieyi, 10.9)
Not Applicable
1
Intravitreal Foscarnet +
Systemic Ganciclovir/Valganciclovir +
Anti-VEGF (Aflibercept) +
Topical Corticosteroids
pclugoobaq(wcvqwnkqgr) = Transient ocular hypertension (IOP: 25 mmHg) post- injection, managed with topical timolol. Cystoid macular edema in OS (GMC: 242 μm) resolved after 3 monthly aflibercept injections. ftevwfqdqa (ooilsujloo )
Positive
04 Sep 2025
Not Applicable
8
nvywchqwsc(vilnrdrfsb) = hwquifddti haaybkfrab (rncsjdlfqs )
Positive
19 Feb 2025
Not Applicable
31
wtaabbqieu(fzsshjljbq) = thrombocytopenia and neutropenia were the most common types, each occurring in a total of 6 (19.4%) patients. Of patients with myelosuppression, 6 (54.5%), 3 (27.3%), and 2 (18.2%) were receiving ganciclovir, foscarnet, or valganciclovir, respectively. Overall, 8 (25.8%) patients experienced a nephrotoxicity event during index CMV episodes; these patients were receiving foscarnet (5 [62.5%] patients), ganciclovir (1 [12.5%] patient), valganciclovir (1 [12.5%] patient), or dual therapy (1 [12.5%] patient). fhnmysacjg (wiazueneqo )
Negative
14 Apr 2024
Not Applicable
-
ugcixinqjo(flprlogkeg) = exyabknuvb ttbawzfqpz (ujluilugsi )
Positive
01 Feb 2023
ugcixinqjo(flprlogkeg) = tcfetoiizj ttbawzfqpz (ujluilugsi )
Not Applicable
-
Ganciclovir prophylaxis through day +100
iekychkdem(tgulrqgidd) = qzxwavqdvu tccpniyxvr (ajycpoblzi, 0 - 71.3)
Negative
01 Mar 2022
Alternative CMV prophylaxis prior to day +100
iekychkdem(tgulrqgidd) = dazuwbattf tccpniyxvr (ajycpoblzi, 19.4 - 66.9)
Phase 2
8
(Gancyclovir Gel)
jxtokarbyt(yxxjxnuykv) = bvulwcyqwd rwxnjrchwx (obbrgxgeoq, adzeheoleo - thuilsjyky)
-
08 Jul 2021
(Hypromellose Gel)
jxtokarbyt(yxxjxnuykv) = qhdajaeknw rwxnjrchwx (obbrgxgeoq, yymtfwwkkj - glggzrznlp)
Not Applicable
-
Ganciclovir prophylaxis through day +100
sepoxquwbg(dplzhvejxz) = ywegmpwywb usqikubqwy (umwfccmziz, 13.0 - 59.4)
-
01 Mar 2021
(No CMV viremia/disease)
sepoxquwbg(dplzhvejxz) = zzjnaawlor usqikubqwy (umwfccmziz, 62.3 - 82.9)
Not Applicable
-
-
lkgxvzysej(rfuigbjwpg) = dbknhovwon ajsfjfyasp (lagmndpirr, 18% - 37%)
-
01 Mar 2019
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