The FDA has endorsed Cytokinetics' Myqorzo as a treatment for obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. It will compete with Bristol Myers Squibb's Camzyos in the indication.
Slated for a Dec. 26 decision on Cytokinetics’ aficamten, the FDA has delivered an early Christmas present, awarding the South San Francisco biotech its first U.S. nod since its 1997 founding.The agency has signed off on Cytokinetics’ hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM) treatment, a potential blockbuster which will go by the commercial name of Myqorzo.Cytokinetics enters a market already occupied by a drug it helped create—Bristol Myers Squibb’s Camzyos. A 2012 partnership between Cytokinetics and MyoKardia led to the development of Camzyos. Eight years later, BMS bought out MyoKardia for $13.1 billion, following with a 2022 approval for Camzyos.Myqorzo and Camzyos are cardiac myosin inhibitors. They bind to the protein myosin and block the interactions which cause HCM, reducing cardiac contractions and obstruction in the left ventricle outflow tract (LVOT).In a statement, Cytokinetics CEO Robert Blum called the nod a “historic moment” for the company, adding: “Our first FDA approval stands as a testament to the strength of our science and the bold, trailblazing research that has defined Cytokinetics’ leadership in muscle biology.”Because it relaxes the heart muscle, Myqorzo poses the risk of heart failure and thus carries a boxed warning. Additionally, Myqorzo’s use is restricted through a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program.While Camzyos also carries a boxed warning and REMS restrictions, analysts say there is significant differentiation between their profiles.“Myqorzo seems the safer drug and easier to use,” Salim Syed, of Mizuho Securities, wrote in a note to investors, citing the med's “convenience factor,” which he said is particularly key for treatment-naïve patients.Cory Kasimov of Evercore ISI explained that the cardiac myosin inhibitors are “clearly differentiated in important ways,” because of Myqorzo’s “unique kinetics and drug profile.”“We expect the cumulative effect of all these benefits to resonate with docs, especially high-prescribing physicians,” Kasimov wrote. “Myqorzo’s patient- and clinic-friendly profile should eventually position it as the primary treatment of choice in new oHCM patients.”Blum added in the company’s release that he was “pleased that the approved label and REMS reflect the distinct characteristics of Myqorzo, including a straightforward, flexible dosing regimen, no requirement for drug-drug interaction monitoring, and a predictable safety profile.”Myqorzo should become a blockbuster in its third year on the market, according to Visible Pharma, an estimate that roughly matches the growth trajectory of Camzyos. BMS reported Camzyos sales of $602 million in 2024 and $715 million through the first nine months of this year.Cytokinetics said that it plans to launch Myqorzo in the second half of January. It did not reveal a price for Myqorzo, which will be closely watched as the annual wholesale acquisition cost of Camzyos comes to $104,000.Earlier this month, Europe’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended marketing authorization for Myqorzo, with an official approval decision expected in the first quarter. The U.S. nod also comes just a few days after Myqorzo was approved in China, where Sanofi owns rights to the treatment. Cytokinetics has retained rights to Myqorzo in the rest of the world and told Fierce last month that it plans to commercialize the treatment itself in the U.S. and Europe.Backing the nods was a phase 3 study that showed Myqorzo improved patients’ exercise capacity, as measured by increasing peak oxygen uptake compared to placebo. A separate late-stage study in patients with less severe cases of oHCM showed that the drug improved oxygen capacity by 1.1 milliliters per kilogram per minute in patients with genetic heart enlargement, easily besting the 1.2-point loss in those given a standard-of-care beta blocker. HCM is the most common monogenic inherited cardiovascular disorder, with well over 300,000 patients diagnosed in the U.S. However, there are an estimated 400,000 to 800,000 additional patients who remain undiagnosed, Cytokinetics said. Approximately half of patients with HCM have oHCM and half have non-obstructive HCM (nHCM). The biotech is currently running a phase 3 study in nHCM, a condition in which the heart muscle is thickened but not enough to block blood flow.“Living with symptomatic obstructive HCM means managing physical limitations and burdensome symptoms every day of your life,” Lisa Salberg, founder and CEO of the Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Association (HCMA), said in the release. “For far too long, we’ve had few options to address our needs, and the approval of Myqorzo is a long-awaited and major addition to bring new hope to patients living with oHCM.”