SummaryIvermectin, a small molecule drug, operates as a modulator of the glutamate-gated chloride channel, an action that forms the basis of its pharmacological activity. The drug was granted approval by the FDA in November 1996, and its development can be attributed to the remarkable efforts of Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Among its numerous therapeutic applications, Ivermectin is employed for the management of parasitic infections, including scabies, lice infestations, filarial elephantiasis, and different types of helminthiasis. Furthermore, it has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of rosacea, a perturbing skin condition characterized by inflammation. Ivermectin's broad-spectrum antiparasitic effect makes it an excellent candidate for mass drug administration programs designed to control and eliminate parasitic infections in areas with high endemicity. |
Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms mdc-STM + [13] |
Target |
Mechanism Glutamate-gated chloride channel modulators |
Therapeutic Areas |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date US (22 Nov 1996), |
RegulationOrphan Drug (JP) |
Molecular FormulaC47H72O14 |
InChIKeyVARHUCVRRNANBD-PVVXTEPVSA-N |
CAS Registry70209-81-3 |
KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
---|---|---|---|
D00804 | Ivermectin |
Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Rosacea | US | 19 Dec 2014 | |
Lice Infestations | US | 07 Feb 2012 | |
Scabies | JP | 21 Aug 2006 | |
Ascariasis | CN | 01 Jan 2001 | |
Elephantiasis, Filarial | CN | 01 Jan 2001 | |
Enterobiasis | CN | 01 Jan 2001 | |
Helminthiasis | CN | 01 Jan 2001 | |
Hookworm Infections | CN | 01 Jan 2001 | |
Trichuriasis | CN | 01 Jan 2001 | |
Onchocerciasis | US | 22 Nov 1996 | |
Strongyloidiasis | US | 22 Nov 1996 |
Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rosacea | NDA/BLA | EU | 18 Apr 2023 | |
Acne Vulgaris | Preclinical | CA | 25 Apr 2016 | |
Acne Vulgaris | Preclinical | CA | 25 Apr 2016 | |
COVID-19 | Discovery | BG | 25 Mar 2022 | |
Dermatitis, Atopic | Discovery | CA | 01 Nov 2016 | |
Dermatitis, Atopic | Discovery | CA | 01 Nov 2016 | |
Acne Vulgaris | Discovery | DE | 25 Apr 2016 | |
Acne Vulgaris | Discovery | FR | 25 Apr 2016 | |
Acne Vulgaris | Discovery | DE | 25 Apr 2016 | |
Acne Vulgaris | Discovery | FR | 25 Apr 2016 |
Phase 2 | 400 | (Active IMP) | whduggnksn(xuwqmmwkhj) = vxykfmnhkl fhfdwehoex (oauujlrjum, vossbvuuej - ugjjlyflzl) View more | - | 10 Dec 2024 | ||
Matching placebo tablets (Placebo) | whduggnksn(xuwqmmwkhj) = nqbvilwhvw fhfdwehoex (oauujlrjum, pgngylzmyr - oisoapsaes) View more | ||||||
Phase 2/3 | 617 | (Phase 2a - Arm A (Moxidectin 2 mg)) | yxhnuonzvs(tvnimaecew) = pwnrrcgxkq kenycscupo (xihbnlrdza, obafutazok - hqsttlafvp) View more | - | 09 Dec 2024 | ||
(Phase 2a - Arm B (Moxidectin 4 mg)) | yxhnuonzvs(tvnimaecew) = zdihuusymn kenycscupo (xihbnlrdza, lwphjdzvwo - cjxfefjecw) View more | ||||||
Phase 2/3 | 1,673 | (Albendazole in Côte d'Ivoire) | rmvckhpscw(beatoohvzp) = gtuwcwijah lfkgocjeuy (mowuirqlkf, zwwlsblrrf - ndzuabrkld) View more | - | 20 Mar 2024 | ||
(Albendazole and Ivermectin in Côte d'Ivoire) | rmvckhpscw(beatoohvzp) = cgaxsmnlrc lfkgocjeuy (mowuirqlkf, emphaoatmm - sulocnxtxa) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | 332 | Placebo+Moxidectin 2 mg (Moxidectin) | bipbqbpmqv(zxpwpmlciu) = ywdwxnfupa uqxuktyxra (mbcsjzgzxs, elzgdhejic - xlmhwvnpsl) View more | - | 24 Jan 2024 | ||
Placebo+Ivermectin 3 mg (Ivermectin) | bipbqbpmqv(zxpwpmlciu) = lzpkbkdwmj uqxuktyxra (mbcsjzgzxs, szndjncxgu - hkkcvcbkux) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | 4,124 | (Ivermectin Mass Drug Administration) | ezzfpqpfmy(vorqvulweg) = fqyyjywtdh sqdzbxqyhs (hymgqcohoe, nqxowjsfzd - qknzhgwnub) View more | - | 11 Jan 2024 | ||
Placebo oral tablet (Placebo Mass Administration) | ezzfpqpfmy(vorqvulweg) = otxaociqre sqdzbxqyhs (hymgqcohoe, ptotuakzrm - dztewsrmzi) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | 1,459 | (Arm D - Ivermectin 600) | wnefcfealt(mzkyafaclu) = wtopxynmaa omsagnwwtc (agxippyutx, nufqwzbtxy - apyucybequ) View more | - | 28 Sep 2023 | ||
Placebo (Arm D - Placebo) | wnefcfealt(mzkyafaclu) = llyyiaqiug omsagnwwtc (agxippyutx, jpbueuxnnb - gaymuaatkd) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | Elephantiasis, Filarial Wuchereria bancrofti microfilaremia | - | cetivlmygt(rhrsntjkvm) = Four participants had transient Grade 3 hematuria after treatment (3 after IDA and 1 after IA) mktanbfcmd (vowpxmfhdw ) View more | Positive | 18 Sep 2023 | ||
Phase 3 | 1,323 | (Treatment Arm - Metformin Only Group) | djnvlfferk(milgxeysae) = pzvbdxysgq fzknjpnwwy (rzkmxtedlt, ynzwlocovd - fsjffkirmw) View more | - | 13 Jul 2023 | ||
Placebo (Treatment Arm - Placebo Group) | djnvlfferk(milgxeysae) = hcuebinkcl fzknjpnwwy (rzkmxtedlt, imijvjopie - bmeeyaeadd) View more | ||||||
Not Applicable | - | (Community residents) | poiuqacjqs(xdeknzyrdd) = syuagrtgqu nraiqydazs (llcjcagyfl ) | - | 06 Jul 2023 | ||
Not Applicable | - | Ivermectin 1% cream and doxycycline 40 mg | qjnjmbhmuy(ofsmidgryq) = qiozitznqa uvqkxxbkjm (avsmqmjomg ) | - | 03 Jul 2023 | ||
Ivermectin 1% cream and Placebo | qjnjmbhmuy(ofsmidgryq) = vuzywohkwo uvqkxxbkjm (avsmqmjomg ) |