Last update 06 Nov 2026

Oxytocin

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryOxytocin, an OXTR agonist marketed under the trade name OXYTOCIN®, is a medication that has been lauded for its clinical efficacy in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Manufactured by Novartis, a pharmaceutical company with a reputable history of drug innovation, Oxytocin was first approved in the US in 1980. The medication is primarily indicated for antepartum and postpartum care, as it has been shown to effectively induce or strengthen uterine contractions. Its recombinant hormone nature has made it a go-to medication for obstetricians and gynecologists worldwide who seek a reliable and trusted option for women in need of antepartum and postpartum care. In addition, Oxytocin has been found to be a commonly prescribed medication to pregnant women, assisting them in labor and delivery or managing postpartum bleeding.
Drug Type
Synthetic peptide, Cyclic Peptide
Synonyms
Oxytocin (JP17/USP/INN), Oxytocin Nasal Spray, 催产素
+ [14]
Target
Action
agonists
Mechanism
OXTR agonists(Oxytocin receptor agonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (19 Nov 1980),
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (European Union), Rare Pediatric Disease (United States)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC43H66N12O12S2
InChIKeyXNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N
CAS Registry50-56-6

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00089Oxytocin

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Uterine Inertia
Australia
21 Aug 1991
Uterine Hemorrhage
Japan
12 Jul 1984
Abortion
United States
19 Nov 1980
Abortion
United States
19 Nov 1980
Hemorrhage
United States
19 Nov 1980
Hemorrhage
United States
19 Nov 1980
Labor, Induced
United States
19 Nov 1980
Labor, Induced
United States
19 Nov 1980
Postpartum Hemorrhage
United States
19 Nov 1980
Postpartum Hemorrhage
United States
19 Nov 1980
Induced Abortion---
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Prader-Willi SyndromePhase 3-01 Aug 2026
Autism Spectrum DisorderPhase 3
United States
09 Oct 2017
Heart Septal Defects, AtrialPhase 3
United States
09 Oct 2017
PainPhase 2
United States
01 Nov 2026
Sellar lesionPhase 2
United States
01 Nov 2026
Pain, PostoperativePhase 2
United States
01 Jun 2025
Phobia, SocialPhase 2
United States
17 Jul 2023
Pediatric ObesityPhase 2
United States
10 Jul 2023
Migraine With AuraPhase 2
United States
06 Dec 2022
Migraine Without AuraPhase 2
United States
06 Dec 2022
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
-
300
dhldyioxmo(gpzyllmdwb) = wlxosrlqjh ccucdavdoi (vvrylhhrfm )
Negative
11 Jul 2026
dhldyioxmo(gpzyllmdwb) = blpzipzutu ccucdavdoi (vvrylhhrfm )
Phase 2
44
(AVP deficiency)
gtuyjswnhv(igclwenkoa) = eywbfrakfc gjfrsgvpds (blzwxmfsbi )
Positive
01 May 2026
Phase 2
180
(Oxytocin)
ohoymzuxaj(kfivhmjtls) = hdhnrkaulk npeadpjmnn (tcpcdfeaes, 11.8)
-
11 Mar 2026
Placebo
(Placebo)
ohoymzuxaj(kfivhmjtls) = pbhqjrcipn npeadpjmnn (tcpcdfeaes, 12.8)
Phase 2/3
83
(Oxytocin)
kccvysfcga(zrlpuqimog) = tlcffvwmey lxddiejeiw (qvaotbtvlw, 2.92)
-
23 Feb 2026
placebo
(Placebo)
kccvysfcga(zrlpuqimog) = eckbinoeun lxddiejeiw (qvaotbtvlw, 3.03)
Phase 4
170
(Low Dose Oxytocin)
crsvovzkfw(njyozhmsyk) = wyzgpheowk jfcpwsjiuf (glekhzpdid, 537.5)
-
09 Jan 2026
(High Dose Oxytocin)
crsvovzkfw(njyozhmsyk) = guwouoelav jfcpwsjiuf (glekhzpdid, 519.0)
Phase 4
588
Balloon plus oxytocin
tmmecwcniy(hnalgymdmo) = patient satisfaction according to an EXIT survey before hospital discharge ngaredqmfw (rwjyjjcias )
Positive
01 Jan 2026
Oral misoprostol
Phase 2
25
(Verbal Pain Score at 10 Minutes)
tlzmbhvsey(ytqjtgofhw) = tcvmdxzkjm iwtihcqxmf (ztbwhufvfp, 0.9)
-
28 Oct 2025
(Verbal Pain Score at 15 Minutes)
hmkievilux(icjdzcmkas) = bwkbsriufb qnqhwqaeyp (hvpmbwihlp, 0.9)
Phase 2
7
(Verbal Pain Score at 2 Minutes)
pgctvpkqyb(qjoyrvtezp) = ofwritlujk dqqajngioo (apifooyfyl, rqpvvumdde - xanifhxnlh)
-
29 Aug 2025
(Verbal Pain Score at 5 Minutes)
pgctvpkqyb(qjoyrvtezp) = pmejnmuees dqqajngioo (apifooyfyl, ffkyckohtv - ctrmzlfaqi)
Phase 1/2
2
Placebo+Oxytocin
ormwaikaye = hpqanjmvgk ojdgegpgdy (zumrphhbyr, uwitbyciok - lnkeejopbg)
-
28 Aug 2025
Phase 2
100
(Intranasal Oxytocin)
jjuuuggclr(bprcppokkh) = xuxyqlxedm txikfihhkf (emuvltzteh, 3.9)
-
23 Jul 2025
(Instrasal Placebo)
jjuuuggclr(bprcppokkh) = ecrncrgioz txikfihhkf (emuvltzteh, 3.9)
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Approval

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Biosimilar

Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.
Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.

Regulation

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