This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects studies chemotherapy followed by chemotherapy at the same time as radiation therapy (chemoradiation) before surgery (neoadjuvant) in treating patients with stage gastric (stomach) or gastroesophageal junction cancer . Chemotherapy drugs, such as docetaxel, oxaliplatin , leucovorin, fluorouracil, and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving chemotherapy and chemoradiation before surgery may make the tumor smaller and may reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed.

Start Date31 Dec 2025

Sponsor / Collaborator

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

NCT06846346

/ Not yet recruitingPhase 2IIT

Phase II Study Evaluating Ivonescimab in Combination With Chemotherapy for First- and Second-line Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Gastric and Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma Patients

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the addition of ivonescimab to standard chemotherapy in patients with advanced or metastatic gastric and gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. The main question it aims to answer is : Does the addition of ivonescimab increase the response to treatment ? Participants will visit the clinic every 2 weeks for checkups, treatment administration and tests for collection of adverse events.

Start Date01 Sep 2025

Sponsor / Collaborator

UNICANCER

[+1]

NCT06780787

/ Not yet recruitingPhase 2IIT

Phase II Clinical Trial of FOLFOX, Botensilimab, Plus Balstilimab in Patients With Localized Rectal Cancer

This phase II trial tests how well fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and leucovorin calcium (folinic acid) (FOLFOX) with botensilimab and balstilimab given before surgery (neoadjuvant) works in treating patients with rectal adenocarcinoma that has not spread to other parts of the body (localized). Currently, neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer includes chemotherapy and chemoradiation. Despite these aggressive treatments, only about half of patients achieve a complete clinical response. In fact, over half of rectal cancer patients go on to have surgery and often suffer post-surgery complications involving urine and bowel problems. Thus, there has been an increased focus on non-surgical treatments. Chemotherapy drugs, such as fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and leucovorin calcium, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as botensilimab and balstilimab, may help the body's immune system attack the tumor, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving neoadjuvant FOLFOX with botensilimab and balstilimab may improve the rate of complete response and decrease the need for surgery and radiation therapy in patients with localized rectal adenocarcinoma.

Start Date30 Jun 2025

Sponsor / Collaborator

City of Hope National Medical Center

[+1]

100 Clinical Results associated with Oxaliplatin

100 Translational Medicine associated with Oxaliplatin

100 Patents (Medical) associated with Oxaliplatin

21,837

Literatures (Medical) associated with Oxaliplatin

01 Dec 2025·Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer

Third- or Further-Line Treatment in Patients with MSS Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Article

Author: Gou, Miaomiao ; Qian, Niansong ; Dai, Guanghai ; Zhang, Yong ; Wang, Zhikuan

BACKGROUND:

The survival benefit from later-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) remains disappointing. Here, in a real-world study, we were aimed to evaluate which choice will affect the survival of mCRC patients after standard treatment in Chinese patients.

METHODS:

A total of 129 patients with refractory mCRC were involved in the study. They received targeted monotherapy or combined with chemo-agents or PD-1 inhibitor before death. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were reviewed and evaluated from clinical features and treatment options.

RESULTS:

Among the 129 patients, the median age was 56 years (25-81). The mOS from third-line was 12.5 months. OS of patients who treated with chemo plus targeted therapy group in third-line was shown to be superior to pd-1 inhibitor in combination with antiangiogenic agents or antiangiogenic monotherapy group (15.6 m vs. 10.5 m vs. 8.4 m, p < 0.05). Patients had received triplet-drugs (bevacizumab plus low-dose irinotecan and oxaliplatin) and had prolonged survival compared to those had not (21.3 m vs 10.3 m, p = 0.004). OS between patients who had immunotherapy history or not was not significantly different (p > 0.05). The mPFS was 3.5 months in patients who had administered with antiangiogenic targeted agents plus anti-pd-1 and 4.7 months in chemo plus targeted therapy group and 2.2 months in the other group. In the triplet drugs group, preliminary results showed that ORR was 13.3% and DCR was 80%. The median PFS was 5.1 m, and the median OS was 10.6 m.

CONCLUSIONS:

Triplet drugs resulted in significantly longer overall survival, and immunotherapy may have limited benefit in MSS type CRC patients.

01 Dec 2025·Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer

Nivolumab Combined with Chemotherapy in FGFR2 and PD-L1 Co-Expressing Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Prospective Phase 2 NIVOFGFR2 Study

Article

Author: Guliyev, Fuad ; Otkhozoria, Nana ; Musayeva, Gunel ; Mahmudova, Samira ; Kahharov, Alisher ; Abbasov, Bahadur ; Tsimafeyeu, Ilya

BACKGROUND:

Immunotherapy is increasingly significant in treating metastatic gastric cancer. This prospective phase 2 study investigates the efficacy and safety of combining nivolumab with chemotherapy in patients with metastatic gastric cancer co-expressing FGFR2 and PD-L1.

METHODS:

Eligible patients were aged 18 years or older, with previously untreated HER-2 negative, PD-L1 positive, and FGFR2 positive metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma. Patients received nivolumab (360 mg every 3 weeks) in combination with chemotherapy (CAPOX: capecitabine 1000 mg/m² twice daily on days 1-14 and oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² on day 1, every 3 weeks). Tumor assessments were conducted using RECIST v1.1 every 8 weeks for 48 weeks, then every 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was the 1-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate. Secondary endpoints included median PFS, overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), and grade ≥ 3 adverse events (AEs).

RESULTS:

From June 2022 to October 2023, 194 patients were assessed for eligibility, with 23 patients enrolled and treated. At a median follow-up of 17.3 months, the 1-year PFS rate was 30.4%, with a median PFS of 6.0 months (95% CI, 4.3-7.7). The median OS was 15.1 months (95% CI, 13.2-16.8). The ORR was 21.7%, with one complete response and four partial responses. Grade 3 or higher TRAEs were reported in 34.8% of patients, primarily associated with chemotherapy. No treatment-related deaths occurred.

CONCLUSIONS:

While the primary endpoint of improved 1-year PFS rate was not met, the study offers valuable insights into the potential benefits of combining nivolumab with chemotherapy in FGFR2 and PD-L1 co-expressing metastatic gastric cancer. Future research should optimize patient selection, assess combined immunotherapy and targeted anti-FGFR2 therapy, and further investigate the role of subsequent treatments to maximize therapeutic benefits.

01 May 2025·EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

GRP78: A new promising candidate in colorectal cancer pathogenesis and therapy

Review

Author: Bashkandi, Aysa Hasanzade ; Song, Wang ; Rahimian, Neda

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant global health challenge, marked by varying incidence and mortality rates across different regions. The pathogenesis of CRC involves multiple stages, including initiation, promotion, progression, and metastasis, influenced by genetic and epigenetic factors. The chaperone protein glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), crucial in regulating the unfolded protein response (UPR) during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, plays a pivotal role in CRC pathogenesis. This review discusses the expression profile of GRP78 in CRC, highlighting its potential as a prognostic biomarker and its role in modulating the cellular mechanisms of CRC, including ER response regulation, cell proliferation, migration and invasion. The complex molecular interactions of GRP78 with key signaling pathways such as protein kinase B (Akt), Wnt, protein kinase R-like ER kinase (PERK), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (Kras) are explored, elucidating its contributions to tumor survival, proliferation, invasion, and chemoresistance. GRP78's involvement in autophagy, glycolysis, and immune regulation further underscores its importance in CRC progression. The review also covers the therapeutic potential of targeting GRP78 in CRC, examining various natural products like curcumin, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and aloe-emodin, which modulate GRP78 expression and activity. Additionally, GRP78's role in mediating resistance to chemotherapeutic agents like 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and oxaliplatin is discussed, emphasizing its significance in the development of resistance mechanisms in CRC. In conclusion, GRP78 emerges as a central player in CRC pathogenesis and a promising target for therapeutic interventions aimed at improving treatment outcomes and overcoming chemoresistance in colorectal cancer.

503

News (Medical) associated with Oxaliplatin

25 Feb 2025

·www.prnewswire.com

CStone Announces Publication of GEMSTONE-303 Study Results for Sugemalimab (Cejemly®) in JAMA

Sugemalimab is the world's first anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma. The GEMSTONE-303 study results support sugemalimab in combination with chemotherapy as a new standard first-line treatment for patients with PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥5. Sugemalimab is the first anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody demonstrating superior overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) with a manageable safety profile in combination with chemotherapy compared to placebo plus chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic G/GEJ adenocarcinoma who have not received prior systemic treatment for advanced disease and have PD-L1 CPS ≥5. Sugemalimab has received approvals for five indications in China, and for first-line treatment of Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in China, Europe and the UK. CStone will continue to engage with health authorities in Europe and other regions for regulatory expansion. SUZHOU, China, Feb. 24, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- CStone Pharmaceuticals ("CStone", HKEX: 2616), an innovation-driven biopharmaceutical company focused on the research and development of anti-cancer therapies, today announced the publication of the GEMSTONE-303 study results for sugemalimab (brand name: Cejemly®) in the prestigious Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) . GEMSTONE-303 is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to evaluate the efficacy of sugemalimab in combination with capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX) compared to placebo plus CAPOX as first-line treatment for patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic G/GEJ adenocarcinoma with PD-L1 CPS ≥5. The dual primary endpoints were OS and investigator-assessed PFS. Key secondary endpoints included PFS assessed by the Blinded Independent Central Review Committee (BICR), objective response rate (ORR), and duration of response (DoR). The GEMSTONE-303 article published in JAMA highlights the following key efficacy and safety findings: In patients with PD-L1 CPS ≥5, the sugemalimab group showed statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in both OS and PFS compared with the control group. Median OS was 15.6 months in the sugemalimab group compared with 12.6 months in the control group, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.75 (95% CI, 0.61-0.92), P=0.006, indicating that sugemalimab plus CAPOX could reduce the risk of death by 25%. Median PFS was 7.6 months in the sugemalimab group versus 6.1 months in the control group, with a HR of 0.66 (95% CI, 0.54-0.81), P<0.001. Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAE) occurred in 53.9% of patients in the sugemalimab group and 50.6% in the control group, indicating that the safety of this combination regimen was manageable. Subgroup analyses demonstrated consistent clinical benefits across all pre-defined subgroups, including patients with varying PD-L1 expression levels: Sugemalimab plus CAPOX significantly prolonged OS in patients with PD-L1 CPS ≥10; median OS was 17.8 months in the sugemalimab group compared with 12.5 months in the control group, with a HR of 0.64 (95% CI, 0.48-0.85), P=0.002. In patients with PD-L1 CPS ≥10, median PFS was 7.8 months in the sugemalimab group compared with 5.5 months in the control group, with a HR of 0.58 (95% CI, 0.43-0.77), P<0.001. In patients with PD-L1 CPS ≥10, ORR was 71.4% in the sugemalimab group compared with 48.6% in the control group. Dr. Jason Yang, CEO, President of R&D, and Executive Director at CStone, stated: "We are honored to see the GEMSTONE-303 study results published in JAMA. This study establishes sugemalimab in combination with chemotherapy as the new standard first-line treatment for patients with PD-L1 CPS ≥5 G/GEJ adenocarcinoma. To date, sugemalimab has been approved for five indications in China. Internationally, we have expanded its regulatory pathways and forged commercialization partnerships in various global markets. The compelling clinical data from GEMSTONE-303 reinforce our confidence in advancing the global registration and commercialization of sugemalimab. We are committed to unlocking its full clinical potential and providing greater survival benefits to patients worldwide." Professor Lin Shen, Peking University Cancer Hospital, the leading principal investigator of the GEMSTONE-303 study, said: "Before the availability of PD-1 monoclonal antibodies, chemotherapy was the standard first-line treatment for unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, with median OS rarely exceeding one year. The combination of anti-PD-1 antibodies and chemotherapy has significantly extended survival for these patients. The GEMSTONE-303 study builds on this progress. As the first anti-PD-L1 antibody approved for this patient population, sugemalimab specifically targeted the PD-L1-expressing population in its pivotal study, achieving significant efficacy with a manageable safety profile. The acceptance and publication of these results in JAMA affirm the innovation of GEMSTONE-303 and the valuable contributions of all researchers and participants involved." *Link to JAMA Network: About Sugemalimab The anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody sugemalimab was developed by CStone using OmniRat® transgenic animal platform, which allows creation of fully human antibodies in one step. Sugemalimab is a fully human, full-length anti-PD-L1 immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody, which may reduce the risk of immunogenicity and toxicity for patients, a unique advantage over similar drugs. The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) of China has approved sugemalimab for five indications: In combination with chemotherapy as first-line treatment of patients with metastatic squamous and non-squamous NSCLC; For the treatment of patients with unresectable Stage III NSCLC whose disease has not progressed following concurrent or sequential platinum-based chemoradiotherapy; For the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma; In combination with fluorouracil and platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment of patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic ESCC; and In combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy as first-line treatment for unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma with a PD-L1 expression CPS ≥5. The European Commission (EC) has approved sugemalimab (brand name: Cejemly®) in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic NSCLC with no sensitizing EGFR mutations, or ALK, ROS1 or RET genomic tumor aberrations. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the United Kingdom has approved the marketing authorization application for sugemalimab in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for first-line treatment of metastatic NSCLC with no sensitizing EGFR mutations, or ALK, ROS1 or RET genomic tumor aberrations. About CStone CStone (HKEX: 2616), established in late 2015, is an innovation-driven biopharmaceutical company focused on the research and development of anti-cancer therapies. Dedicated to addressing patients' unmet medical needs in China and globally, the Company has made significant strides since its inception. To date, the Company has successfully launched 4 innovative drugs and secured approvals for 16 new drug applications (NDAs) covering 9 indications. The company's pipeline is balanced by 16 promising candidates, featuring potentially first-in-class or best-in-class antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), multispecific antibodies, immunotherapies and precision medicines. CStone also prides itself on a management team with comprehensive experiences and capabilities that span the entire drug development spectrum, from preclinical and translational research to clinical development, drug manufacturing, business development, and commercialization. For more information about CStone, please visit . Forward-looking statements The forward-looking statements made in this article only relate to events or information as of the date when the statements are made in this article. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or publicly revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this article completely and with the understanding that our actual future results or performance may be materially different from what we expect. All statements in this article are made on the date of publication of this article and may change due to future developments. Disclaimer: only for communication and scientific use by medical and health professionals, it is not intended for promotional purposes. SOURCE CStone Pharmaceuticals WANT YOUR COMPANY'S NEWS FEATURED ON PRNEWSWIRE.COM? 440k+ Newsrooms & Influencers 9k+ Digital Media Outlets 270k+ Journalists Opted In GET STARTED

Clinical ResultDrug ApprovalPhase 3Immunotherapy

25 Feb 2025

·www.pharmaceutical-technology.com

FDA accepts BMS’ Opdivo-Yervoy combo sBLA for colorectal cancer

BMS’ Opdivo is approved in more than 65 countries. Credit: Amy Lutz/Shutterstock. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted Bristol Myers Squibb’s (BMS) supplemental biologics licence application (sBLA) for an Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) combo as a first-line treatment for unresectable or metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) colorectal cancer (mCRC). The potential treatment is intended for the adult and paediatric patient population aged 12 years and above. The regulatory agency gave the application breakthrough therapy designation and priority review status and provided a Prescription Drug User Fee Act goal date of 23 June 2025. The sBLA submission is supported by outcomes from the Phase III CheckMate -8HW trial, which showed that the combination achieved progression-free survival in comparison to the investigator’s choice of chemotherapy in the first-line setting and Opdivo monotherapy throughout all therapy lines, as per blinded independent central review (BICR) evaluation. The trial continues to evaluate secondary endpoints, which include overall survival. Bristol Myers Squibb Opdivo global programme lead and vice-president Dana Walker stated: “Today’s milestone brings us one step closer to providing an effective dual immunotherapy treatment option to adult and paediatric patients with microsatellite instability–high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer.” In July 2018, the US regulator approved the combo for treating adult and paediatric individuals aged 12 and over with MSI-H or dMMR mCRC that had advanced after treatment with oxaliplatin, irinotecan and fluoropyrimidine. In December 2024, the combination gained European Union (EU) approval. In October it had also gained approval from the China National Medical Products Administration for the first-line treatment of adults with MSI-H or dMMR unresectable or mCRC. Opdivo is a programmed death-1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint inhibitor approved in 65 countries and regions which include Japan, the US, the EU and China. In October 2024, the FDA approved Opdivo for treating adults with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Clinical ResultDrug ApprovalImmunotherapyPhase 3Priority Review

24 Feb 2025

·pipelinereview.com

U.S. Food and Drug Administration Accepts Bristol Myers Squibb’s Supplemental Biologics License Application for Opdivo® Plus Yervoy® for Patients with Unresectable or Metastatic Microsatellite Instability-High or Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer

Application based on analyses from the Phase 3 CheckMate -8HW clinical trial, in which Opdivo plus Yervoy demonstrated superior progression-free survival compared to Opdivo monotherapy and investigator’s choice of chemotherapy The U.S. Food and Drug Administration assigned a target action date of June 23, 2025 PRINCETON, NJ, USA I February 24, 2025 I Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted the supplemental biologics license application (sBLA) for Opdivo ® (nivolumab) plus Yervoy ® (ipilimumab) as a potential first-line treatment option for adult and pediatric patients (12 years and older) with unresectable or metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) colorectal cancer (mCRC). The FDA granted the application Breakthrough Therapy Designation and Priority Review status and assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date of June 23, 2025. “Today’s milestone brings us one step closer to providing an effective dual immunotherapy treatment option to adult and pediatric patients with microsatellite instability–high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer,” said Dana Walker, M.D., M.S.C.E., vice president, Opdivo global program lead, Bristol Myers Squibb. “We look forward to potentially bringing a new standard of care treatment option to this patient population.” The application was based on results from the three-arm Phase 3 CheckMate -8HW study demonstrating that Opdivo plus Yervoy met the dual primary endpoints of progression free survival (PFS) compared to investigator’s choice of chemotherapy in the first-line setting and compared to Opdivo monotherapy across all lines of therapy, as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR). Initial results were first presented at the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium , with additional results presented at the 2025 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium . The safety profile for the dual immunotherapy combination remained consistent with previously reported data and was manageable with established protocols, with no new safety signals identified. The study is ongoing to assess secondary endpoints, including overall survival. Opdivo plus Yervoy received approval from the U.S. FDA in July 2018 for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with MSI-H or dMMR mCRC that have progressed following treatment with fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin and irinotecan. Opdivo plus Yervoy was also approved in December 2024 in the European Union for the first-line treatment of adult patients with MSI-H or dMMR unresectable or mCRC and in October 2024 for the same indication by the China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA). Bristol Myers Squibb thanks the patients and investigators involved in the CheckMate -8HW clinical trial. About CheckMate -8HW CheckMate -8HW (NCT04008030) is a Phase 3 randomized, open-label trial evaluating Opdivo plus Yervoy compared to Opdivo alone or the investigator’s choice chemotherapy (mFOLFOX-6 or FOLFIRI with or without bevacizumab or cetuximab) in patients with microsatellite instability–high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). 839 patients were randomized to receive either Opdivo monotherapy ( Opdivo 240 mg Q2W for six doses, followed by Opdivo 480 mg Q4W), Opdivo plus Yervoy (Opdivo 240 mg plus Yervoy 1 mg/kg Q3W for four doses, followed by Opdivo 480 mg Q4W ), or investigator’s choice of chemotherapy. The dual primary endpoints of the trial are progression-free survival (PFS) per blinded independent central review (BICR) for Opdivo plus Yervoy compared to investigator’s choice of chemotherapy in the first line setting and PFS per BICR for Opdivo plus Yervoy compared to Opdivo alone across all lines of therapy. About dMMR or MSI-H Colorectal Cancer Colorectal cancer (CRC) is cancer that develops in the colon or the rectum, which are part of the body’s digestive or gastrointestinal system. CRC is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world. In 2020, it is estimated that there were approximately 1,931,000 new cases of the disease; it is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men and women combined. Mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) occurs when the proteins that repair mismatch errors in DNA replication are missing or non-functional, leading to microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) tumors. Approximately 5-7% of metastatic CRC patients have dMMR or MSI-H tumors. These patients are less likely to benefit from conventional chemotherapy and typically have a poor prognosis. About Opdivo Opdivo is a programmed death-1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint inhibitor that is designed to uniquely harness the body’s own immune system to help restore anti-tumor immune response. By harnessing the body’s own immune system to fight cancer, Opdivo has become an important treatment option across multiple cancers. Opdivo ’s leading global development program is based on Bristol Myers Squibb’s scientific expertise in the field of Immuno-Oncology and includes a broad range of clinical trials across all phases, including Phase 3, in a variety of tumor types. To date, the Opdivo clinical development program has treated more than 35,000 patients. The Opdivo trials have contributed to gaining a deeper understanding of the potential role of biomarkers in patient care, particularly regarding how patients may benefit from Opdivo across the continuum of PD-L1 expression. In July 2014, Opdivo was the first PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor to receive regulatory approval anywhere in the world. Opdivo is currently approved in more than 65 countries, including the United States, the European Union, Japan and China. In October 2015, the Company’s Opdivo and Yervoy combination regimen was the first Immuno-Oncology combination to receive regulatory approval for the treatment of metastatic melanoma and is currently approved in more than 50 countries, including the United States and the European Union. About Yervoy Yervoy is a recombinant, human monoclonal antibody that binds to the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4). CTLA-4 is a negative regulator of T-cell activity. Yervoy binds to CTLA-4 and blocks the interaction of CTLA-4 with its ligands, CD80/CD86. Blockade of CTLA-4 has been shown to augment T-cell activation and proliferation, including the activation and proliferation of tumor infiltrating T-effector cells. Inhibition of CTLA-4 signaling can also reduce T-regulatory cell function, which may contribute to a general increase in T-cell responsiveness, including the anti-tumor immune response. On March 25, 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Yervoy 3 mg/kg monotherapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Yervoy is approved for unresectable or metastatic melanoma in more than 50 countries. There is a broad, ongoing development program in place for Yervoy spanning multiple tumor types. INDICATIONS OPDIVO® (nivolumab), as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. OPDIVO® is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with completely resected Stage IIB, Stage IIC, Stage III, or Stage IV melanoma. OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with platinum-doublet chemotherapy, is indicated as neoadjuvant treatment of adult patients with resectable (tumors ≥4 cm or node positive) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). OPDIVO® (nivolumab) in combination with platinum-doublet chemotherapy, is indicated for neoadjuvant treatment of adult patients with resectable (tumors ≥4 cm or node positive) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and no known epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements, followed by single-agent OPDIVO® as adjuvant treatment after surgery. OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors express PD-L1 (≥1%) as determined by an FDA-approved test, with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations. OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab) and 2 cycles of platinum-doublet chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with metastatic or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations. OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations should have disease progression on FDA-approved therapy for these aberrations prior to receiving OPDIVO. OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with intermediate or poor risk advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with cabozantinib, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have received prior anti-angiogenic therapy. OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) that has relapsed or progressed after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and brentuximab vedotin or after 3 or more lines of systemic therapy that includes autologous HSCT. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) with disease progression on or after platinum-based therapy. OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have disease progression during or following platinum-containing chemotherapy or have disease progression within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy. OPDIVO® (nivolumab), as a single agent, is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with urothelial carcinoma (UC) who are at high risk of recurrence after undergoing radical resection of UC. OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine, is indicated as first-line treatment for adult patients with unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma. OPDIVO® (nivolumab), as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric (12 years and older) patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) that has progressed following treatment with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) that has progressed following treatment with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have been previously treated with sorafenib. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials. OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) after prior fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-based chemotherapy. OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of completely resected esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer with residual pathologic disease in adult patients who have received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT). OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, and esophageal adenocarcinoma. Please see the U.S. FDA Prescribing Information for OPDIVO and YERVOY . Clinical Trials and Patient Populations Checkmate 227-previously untreated metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 9LA–previously untreated recurrent or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer in combination with YERVOY and 2 cycles of platinum-doublet chemotherapy by histology; Checkmate 649–previously untreated advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction and esophageal adenocarcinoma; Checkmate 577–adjuvant treatment of esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer; Checkmate 238–adjuvant treatment of patients with completely resected Stage III or Stage IV melanoma; Checkmate 76K–adjuvant treatment of patients 12 years of age and older with completely resected Stage IIB or Stage IIC melanoma; Checkmate 274–adjuvant treatment of urothelial carcinoma; Checkmate 275–previously treated advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma; Checkmate 142–MSI-H or dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer, as a single agent or in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 142–MSI-H or dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer, as a single agent or in combination with YERVOY; Attraction-3–esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; Checkmate 648-previously untreated, unresectable advanced recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in combination with chemotherapy; Checkmate 648-previously untreated, unresectable advanced recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 040–hepatocellular carcinoma, in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 743–previously untreated unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma, in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 037–previously treated metastatic melanoma; Checkmate 066–previously untreated metastatic melanoma; Checkmate 067–previously untreated metastatic melanoma, as a single agent or in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 017–second-line treatment of metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer; Checkmate 057–second-line treatment of metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer; Checkmate 816–neoadjuvant non-small cell lung cancer, in combination with platinum-doublet chemotherapy; Checkmate 77T–Neoadjuvant treatment with platinum-doublet chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer followed by single-agent OPDIVO as adjuvant treatment after surgery; Checkmate 901–Adult patients with unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma; Checkmate 141–recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck; Checkmate 025–previously treated renal cell carcinoma; Checkmate 214–previously untreated renal cell carcinoma, in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 9ER–previously untreated renal cell carcinoma, in combination with cabozantinib; Checkmate 205/039–classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Bristol Myers Squibb: Creating a Better Future for People with Cancer Bristol Myers Squibb is inspired by a single vision — transforming patients’ lives through science. The goal of the company’s cancer research is to deliver medicines that offer each patient a better, healthier life and to make cure a possibility. Building on a legacy across a broad range of cancers that have changed survival expectations for many, Bristol Myers Squibb researchers are exploring new frontiers in personalized medicine and, through innovative digital platforms, are turning data into insights that sharpen their focus. Deep understanding of causal human biology, cutting-edge capabilities and differentiated research programs uniquely position the company to approach cancer from every angle. Cancer can have a relentless grasp on many parts of a patient’s life, and Bristol Myers Squibb is committed to taking actions to address all aspects of care, from diagnosis to survivorship. As a leader in cancer care, Bristol Myers Squibb is working to empower all people with cancer to have a better future. About the Bristol Myers Squibb and Ono Pharmaceutical Collaboration In 2011, through a collaboration agreement with Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Bristol Myers Squibb expanded its territorial rights to develop and commercialize Opdivo globally, except in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, where Ono had retained all rights to the compound at the time. On July 23, 2014, Ono and Bristol Myers Squibb further expanded the companies’ strategic collaboration agreement to jointly develop and commercialize multiple immunotherapies – as single agents and combination regimens – for patients with cancer in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. About Bristol Myers Squibb Bristol Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases. For more information about Bristol Myers Squibb, visit us at BMS.com or follow us on LinkedIn , X , YouTube , Facebook and Instagram . SOURCE: Bristol Myers Squibb

Phase 3Clinical ResultImmunotherapyASCODrug Approval

100 Deals associated with Oxaliplatin

External Link

KEGG	Wiki	ATC	Drug Bank
D01790	Oxaliplatin	L01XA03	DB00526

R&D Status

Approved

10 top approved records.

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Indication	Country/Location	Organization	Date
Small intestine carcinoma	JP	Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.	21 Sep 2018
Stomach Cancer	JP	Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.	20 Mar 2015
Pancreatic Cancer	JP	Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.	20 Dec 2013
Colorectal Cancer	US	Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC	10 Jan 2007
Advanced Colorectal Adenocarcinoma	AU	Medis Pharma Pty Ltd.	28 Nov 2006
Colonic Cancer	US	Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC	09 Aug 2002
Rectal Cancer	US	Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC	09 Aug 2002
Neoplasms	CN	Nanjing Pharmaceutical Factory	01 Jan 2000

Developing

10 top R&D records.

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Indication	Highest Phase	Country/Location	Organization	Date
RAS Wild Type Colorectal Cancer	Phase 3	FR	Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc.	30 Oct 2013
RAS Wild Type Colorectal Cancer	Phase 3	IE	Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc.	30 Oct 2013
RAS Wild Type Colorectal Cancer	Phase 3	IL	Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc.	30 Oct 2013
Advanced gastric carcinoma	Phase 3	KR	Sanofi SA	30 Dec 2011
colon cancer liver metastasis	Phase 3	CN	Sanofi	01 Jan 2008
Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma	Phase 3	CN	Sanofi	01 Mar 2007
Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma	Phase 3	KR	Sanofi	01 Mar 2007
Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma	Phase 3	TW	Sanofi	01 Mar 2007
Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma	Phase 3	TH	Sanofi	01 Mar 2007
Metastatic colon cancer	Phase 3	US	Eli Lilly & Co.	01 Dec 2003

Clinical Result

Indication

Phase

Evaluation

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Study	Phase	Population	Analyzed Enrollment	Group	Results	Evaluation	Publication Date


NCT04380337 (SHORT-FOX, CTgov)	Phase 2	Rectal Cancer \| Rectal Adenocarcinoma	38	IMRT+LEUCOVORIN CALCIUM+irinotecan+oxaliplatin+capecitabine+Fluorouracil	ltdqksgadj(frydhxspqn) = ocbjflupja wpaudeauva (wsqvtdilyg, zevpbeiovn - vhcskmehzp) View more	-	25 Feb 2025
NCT05627635 (ASCO_GI2025)	Phase 1	Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma MSS	14	Folinic acid, fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab, botensilimab, balstilimab (FOLFOX-3B)	gxncoulvvj(huiqmyyomi) = one pt at DL1 with transient G3 AST/ALT elevation and transient G2 colitis (resolved with steroids and infliximab), one pt at DL1 with G2 hypothyroidism and one patient at DL2 with G2 hyperthyroidism cfikdofkqy (gpmjekqmpv ) View more	Positive	23 Jan 2025
ASCO_GI2025	Not Applicable	Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma First line	-	Lenvatinib plus FOLFOX-HAIC	wjftxiimlf(vohgtdrude) = Grade 3-4 adverse events, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia, were more prevalent in the lenvaHAIC group iekhmqocqj (gxanvkyaiy ) View more	Positive	23 Jan 2025
				Lenvatinib alone
JPRN-UMIN000022210 (Phase I/II clinical trial of preoperative docetaxel/oxaliplatin/S‑1 (DOS) combination therapy for esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma, ASCO_GI2025)	Phase 1/2	Gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma Neoadjuvant \| Adjuvant	40	Docetaxel 60 mg/m²	ejihancvji(zvsegankyx) = dsqedqhayj vjkyfdyocz (btlqfgrwsj ) View more	Positive	23 Jan 2025
				S-1 120 mg/body	ivnnpszqgu(fmcgmxdubh) = kimaovvqlk vtflksuzha (casrlriccu ) View more
JPRN-jRCTs031200094 (ASCO_GI2025)	Phase 2	Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Neoadjuvant	54	Neoadjuvant FLOT therapy	emwwtwrhrp(ompgipgmyd) = fiimdoifsv apwrvgohhb (yfztlcsywf, 29.8 - 57.7) View more	Positive	23 Jan 2025
JPRN-UMIN000013036 (ACHIEVE-2, ASCO_GI2025)	Phase 3	Colonic Cancer Adjuvant	525	3-month mFOLFOX6/CAPOX treatment	mkcgxbreyh(kanckdybtj) = The incidence of long-lasting PSN was significantly lower at 3 months than at 6 months of therapy ubsyhzrpil (vnlggfgeou ) View more	Positive	23 Jan 2025
				6-month mFOLFOX6/CAPOX treatment
NCT03500874 (HARVEST trial, Pubmed \| Eur J Cancer)	Phase 3	Colorectal Liver Metastases Adjuvant RAS/BRAF mutations \| positive postoperative ctDNA methylation	92	Standard systemic chemotherapy only	vmgxrppdgg(whlhpwcwjm) = baniijmoov dgslkhxmps (weotfuozrb )	Positive	01 Jan 2025
				Standard systemic chemotherapy + HAI-FUDR	vmgxrppdgg(whlhpwcwjm) = eqkieeywjv dgslkhxmps (weotfuozrb )
NCT04324476 (Pubmed) Manual	Phase 2	Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma	52	CAPOX/CAPIRI plus bevacizumab	ufhcbicymj(rilfiqgfde) = rvbxhoenal mhqgknjacv (bcatovknhc, 9.0 - 12.4) View more	Positive	11 Dec 2024
NCT04999332 (ESMO_ASIA2024) Manual	Phase 2	Locally Advanced Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma \| Locally Advanced Gastric Carcinoma	46	Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin, Docetaxel, S-1 (LOTS)	rngkuqugrw(lhefvrasxz) = qhqamjxkmz eowghoepdy (dhrsyzmdsg ) View more	Positive	07 Dec 2024

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