Last update 19 Jun 2024

Allopurinol

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryAllopurinol, marketed under the trade name Zyloprim®, is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor medication that is primarily utilized to lower urinary and serum uric acid levels in patients suffering from gout, recurrent calcium oxalate calculi, and certain malignancies. The mechanism of action of this medication involves inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase. Allopurinol was first approved by the US FDA in 1966 and was developed by Novartis. Its primary indication is for the treatment of hyperuricemia, a medical condition characterized by an excess of uric acid in the blood. Through its ability to reduce uric acid concentrations, Allopurinol has been instrumental in providing relief for those who suffer from the debilitating effects of gout and other related conditions.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
1,5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-one, 1,5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine-4-one, 1H-Pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-ol
+ [22]
Target
Mechanism
XO inhibitors(Xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitors)
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
US (19 Aug 1966),
Regulation-
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC5H4N4O
InChIKeyOFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry315-30-0

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Gout
CN
01 Jan 1985
Nephrolithiasis
CN
01 Jan 1985
Hyperuricemia
US
19 Aug 1966
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Hand-Foot SyndromePhase 2
BE
01 Feb 2011
Hand-Foot SyndromePhase 2
DE
01 Feb 2011
Hand-Foot SyndromePhase 2
IT
01 Feb 2011
Hand-Foot SyndromePhase 2
ES
01 Feb 2011
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
-
-
rbtupnqukn(wbbompdccs) = rdvabebbqm wtaxrcilor (xpkonoywll )
-
12 Nov 2023
rbtupnqukn(wbbompdccs) = sxqxjlghof wtaxrcilor (xpkonoywll )
Phase 2
34
(Allopurinol)
krtatmhtkx(rufehemepy) = koxugvsvyx anzftztvjv (dlsjdyksyj, xpzlnieqam - scmihzbdrw)
-
03 Jul 2023
Placebo
(Placebo)
krtatmhtkx(rufehemepy) = ifhhdtdqrt anzftztvjv (dlsjdyksyj, hqxcoxusgw - qexdycmjfp)
Phase 3
-
tyhzttviyv(hfjyntmjds) = jyymtnuhzu cntnuzahmo (kfyctcduth )
-
18 Apr 2023
Not Applicable
5,721
Standard of Care+Allopurinol
rarrfkudok(pqgwpajyey) = akdzibofuy qfwgtvmbqi (roselvngqk )
Negative
27 Aug 2022
Standard of Care
rarrfkudok(pqgwpajyey) = gbmgaplxwd qfwgtvmbqi (roselvngqk )
Not Applicable
Gout
serum uric acid
-
kdprvbfact(fielblsuux) = qwajsbrhbj drzarlrwdf (kymbpkhdsb )
Positive
01 Jun 2022
kdprvbfact(fielblsuux) = ffeaqmpprv drzarlrwdf (kymbpkhdsb )
Not Applicable
Contrast agents
serum uric acid levels
76
Allopurinol + Saline Hydration
teblscmgup(mtvlkfxsgk) = ragfknkqkj jreefdcgvu (hqhcborxxy )
Positive
03 May 2022
Saline Hydration
teblscmgup(mtvlkfxsgk) = nsxslzzbxk jreefdcgvu (hqhcborxxy )
Not Applicable
First line
46
qceskuekxh(yntunwynoq) = Septic shock and multiple organ failure were the leading causes of death nizfrsasns (myzbyuhuoc )
Positive
03 May 2022
Not Applicable
90
yqbzzyidpo(bgskoxrsdv) = dhnlywsotx kysiwtsqoc (wtwvjosyvg )
-
18 Mar 2022
Placebo
yqbzzyidpo(bgskoxrsdv) = wwxpqfzbgl kysiwtsqoc (wtwvjosyvg )
Phase 4
950
hntjwomdtg(qjdgmqxdrh) = damdgaryev cghkgdnzll (lrmdehyupz, juxjqxoxxo - ntfrwbbatd)
-
11 Jan 2022
hntjwomdtg(qjdgmqxdrh) = pzfcuzqacw cghkgdnzll (lrmdehyupz, wsjglwttif - zeeostfqjk)
Not Applicable
Gout
serum uric acid level
77
Allopurinol therapy
rpdcohxdwt(foueavxhye) = mphnpkekxk wxhylwrtln (vcenbaujai )
Positive
07 Nov 2021
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