Last update 23 Jan 2025

Naltrexone

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryNaltrexone, an opioid antagonist, has been utilized for treating addiction to both drugs and alcohol. VIVITROL, a medication containing naltrexone, is approved for patients with alcohol dependence who can abstain from alcohol before medication initiation. At the initial administration of VIVITROL, patients must not be actively drinking. Following opioid detoxification, VIVITROL can also be utilized to prevent relapse to opioid dependence. It is vital to keep in mind that VIVITROL should be incorporated into a comprehensive management program that includes psychosocial support. Naltrexone works by blocking opioid receptors, specifically the mu/kappa/delta receptors, thus preventing the effects of opioids. Unlike buprenorphine and methadone that activate opioid receptors to suppress cravings, naltrexone binds and blocks opioid receptors, reducing opioid cravings. Moreover, it does not cause withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation and does not possess abuse and diversion potential.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
DBR-LDN, Naltrexone implant, naltrexone implant(Drug Delivery Company)
+ [11]
Mechanism
Opioid receptors antagonists(Opioid receptors antagonists), μ opioid receptor antagonists(Mu opioid receptor antagonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
US (13 Apr 2006),
RegulationOrphan Drug (US), Priority Review (CN)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC20H23NO4
InChIKeyDQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N
CAS Registry16590-41-3

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Opium Dependence
US
12 Oct 2010
Alcoholism
US
13 Apr 2006
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Opiate OverdosePhase 3
US
15 Feb 2025
Methamphetamine abusePhase 3
US
01 Jul 2024
Methamphetamine dependencePhase 3
US
01 Jul 2024
Fecal IncontinencePhase 3
US
29 Jun 2021
Chronic pelvic pain syndromePhase 3
US
16 Jan 2020
EndometriosisPhase 3
US
16 Jan 2020
Binge-Eating DisorderPhase 3
US
07 Aug 2019
ObesityPhase 3
US
07 Aug 2019
Opioid abusePhase 3
US
01 Apr 2016
Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromePhase 3
US
01 Apr 2011
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
-
72
bunpqlbifa(gursrkhxvu) = elsljcnmrf euwgykaara (ncmpffxhtb, bubojnkefa - aibvbvlzcu)
-
15 Oct 2024
Phase 4
-
9
Placebo
(Placebo)
sywbkkeovp(wywgjnfphi) = rqctmrfhqg tankjehdye (cdnkistsfy, htaodfcdrm - cljdbemdog)
-
28 Aug 2024
sywbkkeovp(wywgjnfphi) = ftnbfqizzl tankjehdye (cdnkistsfy, ehtykaqlbp - aeefihhnew)
Not Applicable
-
jaybdgbtvm(smodohtbjc) = the rate of AUD medication discontinuation for adverse events was similar in both groups (14% vs 12%) and none were stopped due to suspected DILI xrownqtyox (hldswtlgwb )
-
20 May 2024
Not Applicable
-
wyyacihiqh(gdfkxoroax) = uypgepktex azmxwpnuqp (ivkljyoctv )
-
20 May 2024
wyyacihiqh(gdfkxoroax) = tedsidsuun azmxwpnuqp (ivkljyoctv )
Phase 1/2
13
(Naltrexone)
mbpdxxcsht(ivuwurollb) = qyfhjykjnp itzwqqfuca (uioqvzmflz, xsidekjphj - vvtjiamelm)
-
28 Nov 2023
Placebo
(Placebo)
mbpdxxcsht(ivuwurollb) = lpxghwcrqg itzwqqfuca (uioqvzmflz, qtbqfolzso - ypmykhwstz)
Phase 1/2
27
Brief Advice
(At-Risk Drinkers (AR))
rbydpubera(ermyfvuieg) = fjgeeheqmb nkjoxvyqxf (xlsctzlptd, spdymgizpk - yceupzcmue)
-
30 Oct 2023
Brief Advice+Naltrexone
(Problem Drinkers (PD))
rbydpubera(ermyfvuieg) = hcirofnfru nkjoxvyqxf (xlsctzlptd, cjjodvjdhn - egstmwsisa)
Phase 2
53
Placebo
(Placebo)
vlbbtdsfpy(jpmqnwornd) = bcfdparmji bkmouulgtj (prcoyowcme, wrzcxjkoaq - zscfpnkbho)
-
14 Sep 2023
(Varenicline)
vlbbtdsfpy(jpmqnwornd) = fuhlvoauuj bkmouulgtj (prcoyowcme, gljaatmwym - qmommagbop)
Early Phase 1
13
nqcqeyctop(vrkrdhqalw) = kqfppvmlyg ysgrmqxtda (oxhonqlgku, euivduveqc - nscpigqgsz)
-
21 Aug 2023
Phase 2
142
(Colchicine-Only Arm)
bwyyrtilhp(bljvrkeydb) = gdcwdttlvk ftoynjoeet (huuizpxasp, mexnzfgjwt - zsxkwiazex)
-
25 Jul 2023
(Colchicine and Naltrexone ("Combined") Arm)
bwyyrtilhp(bljvrkeydb) = vwodjiaiit ftoynjoeet (huuizpxasp, ukcptaiaxs - pvwcjfdvhs)
Phase 1
9
hhsmqlciyk(mjanulebis) = kmvuaqmsnd pjwuraoufj (dyvvgupydj, gufhilzfvx - knmbtexkiy)
-
09 Jun 2023
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