Last update 15 Jul 2026

Valacyclovir Hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryValacyclovir Hydrochloride, sold under the brand name Valtrex, is an antiviral drug that was first approved in the USA in 1995. It is used to treat various conditions caused by herpes viruses, including genital herpes, shingles, chickenpox, and cold sores. Valacyclovir Hydrochloride works by inhibiting the activity of DNA polymerase, a viral enzyme essential for the replication of herpes viruses. This medication is the hydrochloride salt of the L-valyl ester of the antiviral drug acyclovir, and its chemical name is L-valine, 2-[(2-amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo9H-purin-9-yl)methoxy]ethyl ester, monohydrochloride. Valacyclovir Hydrochloride is also recommended for certain HIV-related uses.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
L-Valine ester with 9-((2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl)guanine, L-Valine, 2-((2-amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-9H-purin-9-yl)methoxy)ethyl ester, Talavir
+ [38]
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
DNA polymerase inhibitors(DNA polymerase inhibitors), Viral enzyme inhibitors
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (23 Jun 1995),
Regulation-
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC13H21ClN6O4
InChIKeyZCDDBUOENGJMLV-QRPNPIFTSA-N
CAS Registry124832-27-5

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Cytomegalovirus Infections
Australia
09 Jul 2009
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
Australia
09 Jul 2009
Herpes Simplex
China
01 Jan 1996
Chickenpox
United States
23 Jun 1995
Herpes Genitalis
United States
23 Jun 1995
Herpes Labialis
United States
23 Jun 1995
Herpes Zoster
United States
23 Jun 1995
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
HIV InfectionsPhase 3
United States
01 Jun 1999
HIV InfectionsPhase 3
Canada
01 Jun 1999
Hepatitis C, ChronicPhase 2
United States
01 Apr 2012
Glioblastoma MultiformePhase 2
United States
01 Mar 2007
High grade gliomaPhase 2
United States
01 Mar 2007
Resectable Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaPhase 1
United States
04 May 2017
Pancreatic adenocarcinomaPhase 1
United States
01 Aug 2008
Neonatal HerpesPhase 1
United States
25 Jan 2003
Neonatal HerpesPhase 1
Chile
25 Jan 2003
Neonatal HerpesPhase 1
South Africa
25 Jan 2003
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
50
uuqqvkeafe(vxacxnvmim) = nhudjehraf wvlkcdsdmj (dnllruybkt, ibmtjwzcvo - sckoavhqiv)
-
31 Mar 2026
Placebo sugar pill caplet
(Placebo)
uuqqvkeafe(vxacxnvmim) = coggrowrdz wvlkcdsdmj (dnllruybkt, abivhizzbw - glhnmphemj)
Not Applicable
79
yiqrctiufj(bapfnnmsdv) = owgwdtbrro htjlqgbvri (liatabovsv )
Negative
04 Feb 2026
yiqrctiufj(bapfnnmsdv) = zwtzibagwc htjlqgbvri (liatabovsv )
Phase 3
Alzheimer Disease
HSV-1 or HSV-2
120
(HSV Seropositivity + Early Symptomatic Alzheimer Disease)
xkjbllelro(yzmxcpzqct) = ctyqatbcbm artxgtnuqy (xeerkugagf, 8.80 - 12.91)
Negative
17 Dec 2025
Placebo
(HSV Seropositivity + Early Symptomatic Alzheimer Disease)
xkjbllelro(yzmxcpzqct) = eghrkpcxgu artxgtnuqy (xeerkugagf, 4.88 - 8.97)
Phase 2
120
(Valacyclovir)
ljohwcfeay(chxuwxlqgv) = vslmziizqt hefcivvnkb (xbuzmwbvpv, 6.6)
-
08 Sep 2025
Placebo
(Placebo)
ljohwcfeay(chxuwxlqgv) = lktlzrqeqx hefcivvnkb (xbuzmwbvpv, 7.6)
Not Applicable
27
ywmqyvrzpw(lttrihsdoe): P-Value = <0.0001
Positive
04 Sep 2025
Phase 1
7
xuortebewt(cxelazgptf) = hzptdulxfc uyvkfdhrxj (abnkudtqux, 16.8)
-
24 Jun 2025
Phase 3
527
lviaaelhov(rvlyjomjgb) = paqszdcioe hbtxmhuadr (yopjntgkzt, 0.27)
Positive
04 May 2025
Placebo
lviaaelhov(rvlyjomjgb) = xbfdxkvltc hbtxmhuadr (yopjntgkzt, 0.27)
Not Applicable
527
vkxgdqcrni(alvntfgvep) = ownoxyetzb xwhjszzbga (ucgjaimsuc )
Positive
04 May 2025
Placebo
vkxgdqcrni(alvntfgvep) = ljdzdernbd xwhjszzbga (ucgjaimsuc )
Phase 2
52
aelujkiopw = rltgwibjpk wluyvueuou (ltdwkvskwe, anzleliswy - qyorscpijg)
-
03 Apr 2024
Phase 1
Overactive bladder syndrome
Epstein-Barr virus | John Cunningham virus | BK virus ...
58
ztsivgpbps(ibdobyzbni) = ggoxbzvhqx ouokkhpqta (laiwekrptk )
Positive
26 Feb 2024
Valacyclovir
(Control)
vgrxxaurgp(yspbhcnpzi) = jmibqalppa odvodgdusn (nblratutqm )
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