Last update 08 May 2025

Systemic Carnitine Deficiency

Basic Info

Synonyms
CARNITINE DEFICIENCY, PRIMARY, CARNITINE DEFICIENCY, SYSTEMIC PRIMARY, CARNITINE DEFICIENCY, SYSTEMIC, DUE TO DEFECT IN RENAL REABSORPTION OF CARNITINE
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Introduction
An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the SLC22A5 gene. It is characterized by the presence of a defective protein called OCTN2 which is involved in the transportation of carnitine into the cells. This abnormality results in reduced energy production and accumulation of fatty acids in the tissues. Clinical manifestations of confusion, muscle weakness, hypoglycemia, encephalopathy and cardiomyopathy may be exacerbated during fasting.

Analysis

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