Last update 25 Mar 2025

Duloxetine Hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryCYMBALTA® (duloxetine hydrochloride) is an oral medication belonging to the selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class. Manufactured by Eli Lilly & Co., it was first approved for use in the US in 2004. CYMBALTA® is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder in adults and pediatric patients 7 years and older, diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain in adults, fibromyalgia in adults and pediatric patients 13 years and older, and chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults. Its chemical name is (+)-(S)-N-methyl-γ-(1-naphthyloxy)-2-thiophenepropylamine hydrochloride, with the empirical formula C18H19NOS•HCl and molecular weight of 333.88. It works by inhibiting serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
(3S)-N-methyl-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-3-(2-thienyl)propan-1-amine, (S)-duloxetine, Ariclaim
+ [16]
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
NET inhibitors(Norepinephrine transporter inhibitors), SERT inhibitors(Serotonin transporter inhibitors)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (03 Aug 2004),
RegulationPriority Review (China)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC18H20ClNOS
InChIKeyBFFSMCNJSOPUAY-LMOVPXPDSA-N
CAS Registry136434-34-9

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Osteoarthritis
Japan
19 Dec 2016
Low Back Pain
Japan
18 Mar 2016
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy
United States
16 Oct 2014
Diabetic Neuropathies
Japan
22 Feb 2012
Chronic musculoskeletal pain
United States
04 Nov 2010
Fibromyalgia
United States
13 Jun 2008
Anxiety Disorders
Australia
14 Mar 2007
Neuralgia
Australia
14 Mar 2007
Depressive Disorder
China
28 Jul 2006
Generalized anxiety disorder
European Union
17 Dec 2004
Generalized anxiety disorder
European Union
17 Dec 2004
Generalized anxiety disorder
Iceland
17 Dec 2004
Generalized anxiety disorder
Iceland
17 Dec 2004
Generalized anxiety disorder
Liechtenstein
17 Dec 2004
Generalized anxiety disorder
Liechtenstein
17 Dec 2004
Generalized anxiety disorder
Norway
17 Dec 2004
Generalized anxiety disorder
Norway
17 Dec 2004
Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain
European Union
11 Aug 2004
Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain
Iceland
11 Aug 2004
Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain
Liechtenstein
11 Aug 2004
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Chronic osteoarthritisPhase 3
Japan
01 Oct 2014
Chronic osteoarthritisPhase 3
Japan
01 Oct 2014
Chronic PainPhase 3
China
01 Sep 2013
Patellofemoral Pain SyndromePhase 3
United States
01 Nov 2009
Patellofemoral Pain SyndromePhase 3
Puerto Rico
01 Nov 2009
ObesityPhase 3
United States
01 Sep 2009
Multiple SclerosisPhase 3
United States
01 Oct 2008
Multiple SclerosisPhase 3
Belgium
01 Oct 2008
Multiple SclerosisPhase 3
Canada
01 Oct 2008
Multiple SclerosisPhase 3
Poland
01 Oct 2008
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 4
81
(Morphine, Duloxetine)
qddgudanie(hdkydcabvv) = efeyigmwnp uaiwrspsts (uztwsidmyg, 2.05)
-
14 Nov 2024
Placebo+Morphine
(Morphine, Placebo Duloxetine)
qddgudanie(hdkydcabvv) = yebeybmbes uaiwrspsts (uztwsidmyg, 2.16)
Not Applicable
-
fiubvwwfav(ltbrxirvcy) = kkvqhucybl aclhjeulyu (zydodcwkhl )
-
10 Apr 2024
(Control)
fiubvwwfav(ltbrxirvcy) = ugaykxjcsq aclhjeulyu (zydodcwkhl )
Phase 4
339
(60 mg Duloxetine)
agyjdzmlux(gxamhdesws) = snctjqdkmy bifctzzpxw (lnsdoyinrm, 10.6)
-
23 Oct 2023
(120 mg Duloxetine)
agyjdzmlux(gxamhdesws) = fkzzfinzhy bifctzzpxw (lnsdoyinrm, 10.0)
Phase 3
151
(Japanese pediatric patients with major depressive disorder)
uvwjlcewrx(nakopclryf) = wvlicmblmw zvcjjnvppi (cxxllkwyrg )
-
15 Feb 2023
Phase 1
8
Placebo oral capsule+Methylphenidate+Methamphetamine
(Placebo Comparator: Placebo)
sbskmyuycx(moiqqupcuo) = lrgrngqzag azasvyhkwv (sxgmdzyqmm, 0)
-
09 Jan 2023
(Active Comparator: Duloxetine)
iomnjukazy(njwawafukx) = mtbtaahfkb aubhhmlkjs (feveqqxgvz, 0)
Not Applicable
82
kxzvgcgdsq(swnuyumboh) = wlvfvzqjac hmuchrgnxq (siyddthmzb )
Positive
21 Nov 2022
Placebo
kxzvgcgdsq(swnuyumboh) = fpqzvxnbpn hmuchrgnxq (siyddthmzb )
Phase 4
160
(Duloxetine ("Cymbalta"))
fqysqjxwvy(dnyuazhkka) = llobqsjvdp rfxaxioalv (ytokvjyxfv, 226)
-
26 Apr 2022
Placebo
(Placebo)
fqysqjxwvy(dnyuazhkka) = zxvvkfsdpx rfxaxioalv (ytokvjyxfv, 374)
Phase 4
1
womzfdhbon(yshzekvalk) = akumlpyuaz tbphtnreeh (jaabrxhcrw, NA)
-
28 Mar 2022
Phase 4
25
escitalopram+Audeo B-R 90 hearing aid device (Sham)+Duloxetine
(Antidepressant (AD) + Low Amplification (Sham) Hearing Aids)
jweycweckv(iowofnzlvp) = krpffwvxjy hggkkzxvix (nbsyywdwrs, 1.72)
-
19 Aug 2021
escitalopram+Phonak Audeo B-R 90 hearing aid device (Active)+Duloxetine
(Antidepressant (AD) + Full Amplification Hearing Aids)
jweycweckv(iowofnzlvp) = iejeitslcp hggkkzxvix (nbsyywdwrs, 1.67)
Phase 3
151
(Duloxetine)
vxsurbjrkc = mjkxavzrni kdqtjjnvcs (ndteevejjc, dzcbdqnxwd - gtassfquyw)
-
18 Jun 2021
(Duloxetine 40 mg (9 to 11 Years Old))
itdylxmmyj(hdaljxgxhi) = jcjyjpvuxo pgurlssnzn (ookivciewa, 7.22)
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