Etonogestrel

In February 2025, the global pharmaceutical industry witnessed a series of milestone post-marketing collaboration deals, highlighting a deep integration of pharmaceutical innovation and market expansion that transcends geographical boundaries. From treatments for rare diseases to cancer management, and from improving sleep quality to alleviating chronic pain, drug development and distribution partnerships are advancing at an unprecedented pace. In February, Eisai joined forces with SciClone Pharmaceuticals to advance the application of tasurgratinib in the Greater China region, offering new hope to patients with cholangiocarcinoma. Meanwhile, Nxera Pharma’s partnership with Holling Bio-Pharma Corp. aims to introduce daridorexant to the Taiwanese market, providing a novel treatment option for insomnia sufferers. In another example of global collaboration, Bavarian Nordic and Biological E Limited announced a partnership to expand global supply of the chikungunya vaccine, underscoring the cooperative spirit of multinational companies in addressing public health challenges. 1. Eisai and SciClone Partner to Advance the Development and Distribution of Tasurgratinib in Greater China On February 28, 2025, Eisai announced a significant licensing agreement with a subsidiary of SciClone Pharmaceuticals. The agreement grants SciClone exclusive rights to develop and commercialize tasurgratinib in Greater China, including Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. Tasurgratinib is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively inhibits FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3. It has already been approved in Japan for the treatment of unresectable cholangiocarcinoma with FGFR2 gene fusions or rearrangements that have progressed after chemotherapy, and it was successfully launched in November 2024. Through this collaboration, Eisai aims to leverage SciClone’s strong market presence and commercialization capabilities in the region to accelerate the local deployment of tasurgratinib, bringing hope to more patients. Under the terms of the agreement, Eisai will receive an upfront payment in recognition of the licensing rights. In addition, milestone payments will be made as the drug progresses through development stages and secures regulatory approvals. Following product launch, Eisai will also receive royalties based on net sales, providing a return on its R&D investment and reflecting confidence in the drug’s market performance. This financial structure is designed to promote close collaboration between both parties and maximize the value of tasurgratinib. Tasurgratinib, as an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor, exerts its effects through selective inhibition of FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3. This selectivity allows tasurgratinib to target specific types of cancer cells effectively without interfering with other essential physiological processes. In particular, tumors associated with FGFR abnormalities—such as cholangiocarcinoma and certain breast cancers—present promising therapeutic targets. In addition to its approved use in cholangiocarcinoma in Japan, tasurgratinib is currently undergoing a Phase I clinical trial in Japan for patients with estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer, further exploring its potential in broader oncology indications. 2. Nxera Pharma and Holling Collaborate to Commercialize Daridorexant in Taiwan On February 28, 2025, Tokyo- and Cambridge-based Nxera Pharma announced it had signed a licensing, supply, and commercialization agreement with Holling Bio-Pharma Corp., Taiwan’s largest pharmaceutical distributor, to bring daridorexant to the Taiwanese market. The collaboration seeks to address the growing demand for effective insomnia treatments in the region. Daridorexant is a new oral dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA) that helps regulate overactive wakefulness signals by selectively binding to and inhibiting orexin receptors OX1R and OX2R, thereby promoting better sleep onset and maintenance. Under the agreement, Nxera will supply the drug product, while Holling will handle regulatory approval, commercialization, and distribution activities, retaining all regulatory rights. Holling is expected to submit a New Chemical Entity (NCE) application to the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration by mid-2025. If approved, daridorexant could be launched in Taiwan by mid-2026. Nxera will receive an upfront payment upon signing, along with additional milestone payments based on regulatory progress and sales performance. Nxera is also entitled to royalties on net sales from product supply, reflecting the mutual confidence in daridorexant’s market potential and supporting further development efforts. Daridorexant works by blocking the binding and activity of orexins—neuropeptides that promote wakefulness—through dual inhibition of their receptors. The drug has already been launched in Japan under the brand name QUVIVIQ™ following approval in September 2024 and a subsequent market launch in December 2024 by Nxera Pharma Japan in collaboration with Shionogi. Nxera is also conducting a Phase III clinical trial in South Korea to evaluate daridorexant’s efficacy and safety in adults with insomnia. Notably, QUVIVIQ™ has also received regulatory approval in the United States, Europe, and several other countries, where Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is responsible for marketing activities. This broad international recognition further supports daridorexant’s status as a best-in-class treatment option. The development of daridorexant continues to progress positively. In addition to its successful launch in Japan, the Phase III trial in South Korea is ongoing, aiming to confirm the drug’s safety and efficacy in improving insomnia symptoms in adults. Given the significant number of insomnia patients in Taiwan, the introduction of daridorexant is expected to have a meaningful impact on clinical practice in the region. Furthermore, this collaboration is part of Nxera’s broader strategy to enhance access to innovative medicines across Japan and the wider Asia-Pacific region by partnering with leading regional commercial players, thus reaching a larger patient population while leveraging the company’s internal expertise in specialty and rare disease medicines. 3. Bavarian Nordic Partners with Biological E Limited to Expand Global Access to Chikungunya Vaccine On February 28, 2025, Bavarian Nordic announced a strategic partnership with Indian biopharmaceutical company Biological E Limited to enhance the global supply of its Chikungunya vaccine. This collaboration underscores both companies’ commitment to improving access to this important vaccine in developing countries. Through this partnership, Bavarian Nordic and Biological E Limited plan to co-invest in the further development of the vaccine and ensure its availability across more countries and regions. The product at the center of this agreement is a vaccine specifically designed to prevent Chikungunya virus infection. This innovative vaccine mimics the structural features of the virus—particularly its surface proteins—to induce a specific antibody response from the human immune system. These antibodies can recognize and neutralize the actual Chikungunya virus during infection, thereby preventing disease onset. Utilizing virus-like particle (VLP) technology, the vaccine delivers robust immune protection without containing live virus, significantly enhancing its safety profile. This Chikungunya VLP vaccine has already received its first regulatory approval in the United States for the prevention of Chikungunya fever. It has also been granted multiple special regulatory designations in both the U.S. and the European Union, including Accelerated Approval, Breakthrough Therapy Designation, Fast Track, and Priority Review—highlighting the recognized public health value of the vaccine. Beyond U.S. approval, additional clinical trials and regulatory submissions are underway in various other countries and regions to expand its global reach. Originally developed by PaxVax Holding Co., Ltd., the vaccine has achieved several critical development milestones. After Bavarian Nordic acquired the program, it advanced the clinical research and secured the initial U.S. approval. Through its new collaboration with Biological E Limited, the vaccine is expected to gain more rapid market access in Asia and other developing regions. Biological E Limited's deep market knowledge and extensive distribution network in these areas make it a key partner in achieving this objective. Moreover, early-stage development efforts were supported by Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. and the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), laying a solid foundation for the vaccine’s success. This partnership marks a significant step toward broader protection against Chikungunya fever worldwide. 4. RedHill and Hyloris Sign Global (Excluding North America) Commercialization Agreement for RHB-102 to Improve Quality of Life for Cancer and Gastrointestinal Patients On February 25, 2025, RedHill Biopharma Ltd. announced the signing of an exclusive development and commercialization licensing agreement with Hyloris Pharmaceuticals SA for RHB-102 (Bekinda®). Under this agreement, Hyloris gains the rights to develop and commercialize RHB-102 in all global markets except the United States, Canada, and Mexico. This collaboration reflects the shared commitment of both companies to provide effective treatment options to more patients worldwide, particularly those suffering from chemotherapy/radiation-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV/RINV), acute gastroenteritis, gastritis, and diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). As part of the agreement, Hyloris will pay RedHill an upfront fee and milestone payments of up to $60 million based on the achievement of specific commercial targets. Additionally, Hyloris will pay mid-to-high double-digit percentage royalties on net sales, subject to certain cost deductions and inclusive of minimum annual payments. This financial structure not only provides RedHill with necessary funding support but also incentivizes Hyloris to actively promote RHB-102 and ensure its success in global markets. RHB-102 is a once-daily, dual-release, proprietary oral tablet formulation of ondansetron, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting. It is available in two dosage strengths: 12 mg and 24 mg, aimed respectively at IBS-D and other indications such as acute gastroenteritis and gastritis. The extended-release profile allows for 24-hour symptom control, representing a significant therapeutic advancement for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy, as well as for those with gastrointestinal disorders. RHB-102 has completed multiple key clinical trials, including a Phase III study in the United States for acute gastroenteritis and gastritis (24 mg dose) and a Phase II study for IBS-D (12 mg dose), both of which met their primary endpoints. Recently, the UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) issued a positive opinion, paving the way for a Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) in the UK. If approved, RHB-102 would become the first 24-hour extended-release oral ondansetron formulation indicated for CINV/RINV. RedHill also plans to continue pursuing FDA approval for RHB-102 in the United States. 5. Pharmanovia and Er-Kim Reach Exclusive Distribution Agreement for Sunosi® in Eastern Europe In February 2025, Pharmanovia announced that it had entered into an exclusive distribution agreement with Er-Kim, a leading Turkish pharmaceutical company, for Sunosi® (solriamfetol) in Eastern Europe. This collaboration brings Sunosi® to the Eastern European market to meet the treatment needs of patients suffering from narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Although specific financial details have not been fully disclosed, it can be inferred that the agreement involves an upfront payment, milestone payments, and a royalty structure based on sales performance. This arrangement not only supports further development and marketing efforts for the product but also reflects both parties' confidence in the commercial potential of Sunosi®. Sunosi® is a medication indicated for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy and OSA. Its active ingredient, solriamfetol, is a selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (DNRI). By increasing the concentrations of these neurotransmitters in the brain, Sunosi® effectively enhances wakefulness and alertness, helping patients regain a normal daily rhythm. This mechanism of action makes it an important treatment option, particularly for patients who do not respond well to or cannot tolerate traditional therapies. Sunosi® has been approved and is commercially available in several countries and regions. Originally developed by Jazz Pharmaceuticals, it received FDA approval in the United States in 2019 for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in adults with narcolepsy or OSA. Since then, Sunosi® has gradually expanded its market presence globally. The partnership between Pharmanovia and Er-Kim marks a significant step toward deeper penetration into the Eastern European market, allowing more patients to benefit from the treatment. Ongoing monitoring of Sunosi®'s long-term safety and efficacy continues to ensure the provision of optimal treatment options for patients. Beyond its current indications, Sunosi® may also demonstrate potential efficacy in treating other types of excessive daytime sleepiness disorders, providing new directions for future research. Pharmanovia will continue to monitor the accumulation of clinical data for Sunosi® and explore broader application possibilities. Through its collaboration with Er-Kim, Pharmanovia aims to establish a strong market position in Eastern Europe while raising awareness of the disease and available treatment options. Furthermore, as the understanding of the pathophysiology of excessive daytime sleepiness deepens, Sunosi® is expected to introduce new research findings in the coming years, offering a stronger scientific foundation for its use. This partnership between Pharmanovia and Er-Kim not only enhances the accessibility of Sunosi® in Eastern Europe but also highlights both companies' shared commitment to improving public health. Leveraging Er-Kim's strong local presence and extensive distribution network will be key to achieving this goal. Such cross-border collaborations accelerate the entry of innovative therapies into emerging markets, offering patients more treatment choices. With increasing recognition and support for Sunosi® across more countries and regions, the medication is expected to significantly improve the quality of life for patients with excessive daytime sleepiness worldwide in the coming years. 6. Apotex Partners with Grünenthal to Bring Qutenza® to the Canadian Market On February 24, 2025, Apotex Inc., Canada’s largest pharmaceutical company, and Grünenthal, a global leader in pain management and related diseases, announced a strategic licensing agreement. Under the agreement, Apotex will obtain exclusive rights to Qutenza® in Canada. This partnership aims to introduce Qutenza® as an innovative treatment option for patients suffering from neuropathic pain in Canada. Although specific financial terms have not been fully disclosed, it can be inferred that Grünenthal will receive an upfront payment, additional milestone payments upon achieving specific regulatory milestones, and royalties based on sales. This financial arrangement not only supports further development and commercialization of the product but also reflects both parties’ confidence in the commercial potential of Qutenza®. Qutenza® is a topical, non-systemic, non-opioid pain treatment patch indicated for the management of neuropathic pain. Its active ingredient is high-concentration capsaicin (8%), a naturally occurring compound that is applied directly to the skin to alleviate pain. Capsaicin works by activating and subsequently desensitizing the TRPV1 receptors in sensory nerves, which play a key role in the transmission of pain signals. Through this mechanism, Qutenza® provides effective relief from chronic pain caused by nerve damage without causing systemic side effects or the risk of addiction. This treatment is particularly beneficial for patients who do not respond well to or cannot tolerate traditional therapies. Since acquiring global rights to Qutenza® in 2018, Grünenthal has continued to invest resources in the product’s development and expansion. Qutenza® has been commercialized in the European Union and the United States, with its indication broadened through relaunch and label expansion efforts. In the U.S. market, Qutenza® has experienced a significant brand resurgence, laying a strong foundation for its further promotion worldwide. Apotex’s subsidiary, Searchlight Pharma, will be responsible for seeking marketing authorization for Qutenza® in Canada and for its subsequent commercialization and distribution upon regulatory approval. This partnership is expected to further enhance the global availability and impact of Qutenza®. Since 2017, Grünenthal has invested over €2 billion in successful mergers and acquisitions, continually creating synergies across manufacturing, logistics, and commercial activities by integrating acquired brands into its infrastructure. For Apotex, this partnership not only strengthens its ability to meet patient needs but also expands its global portfolio, which includes more than 550 branded, generic, and biosimilar products. With the launch of Qutenza® in the Canadian market, an effective new treatment option will soon be available for many patients suffering from neuropathic pain. 7. Daré Bioscience Partners with Theramex to Develop the First Biodegradable Long-Acting Contraceptive Implant, Casea S On February 20, 2025, Daré Bioscience, a company focused on innovation in women’s health, announced a co-development and licensing agreement with Theramex, a global specialty pharmaceutical company dedicated to women’s health. This collaboration aims to advance the development of a first-in-class, biodegradable, long-acting contraceptive implant based on etonogestrel. The agreement marks a significant partnership in promoting women’s health management. Etonogestrel is a small-molecule drug used for contraception. It was first approved on July 17, 2006, in the United States for contraceptive use. As the current Phase 1 study is foundation-funded, there are no direct development costs for either Daré or Theramex at this stage. Under the agreement, Daré receives a royalty-free, exclusive, fully paid-up, and sublicensable license to the U.S. patent for Casea S, recently acquired by Theramex. If Phase 1 results are positive, Daré will take responsibility for conducting Phase 2 studies in the U.S., and funding for future Phase 3 trials in the U.S. will be negotiated between Daré and Theramex based on market opportunity. Etonogestrel is a synthetic progestin that primarily works by inhibiting ovulation to prevent pregnancy. It also thickens cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the egg, and alters the endometrium to reduce the likelihood of implantation. As a long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC), etonogestrel is typically delivered via a subdermal implant that can continuously release the hormone for up to three years, offering extended contraceptive protection. Due to its high efficacy and convenience, etonogestrel has become one of the preferred contraceptive options for many women. Since its initial approval, etonogestrel has been authorized for contraceptive use in multiple countries and regions worldwide. It has also been studied for other indications such as dysmenorrhea, bleeding disorders, lower urinary tract symptoms, and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Although some indications are no longer under investigation, the use of etonogestrel in contraception continues to evolve. Companies such as Organon NV are actively working to expand its applications and improve efficacy through ongoing research. 8. SK Chemicals Partners with Jeil Health Science to Boost Pharmacy Sales of Ginexin and Trast On March 17, 2025, SK Chemicals announced a co-marketing agreement with Jeil Health Science, a leading South Korean manufacturer of over-the-counter (OTC) pharmaceuticals. The partnership is aimed at increasing pharmacy sales of two SK Chemicals products—Ginexin-F Soft Cap 120mg and Trast Patch 30—by leveraging Jeil Health Science’s extensive distribution network. Previously, these products were distributed through general pharmaceutical wholesalers. Ginexin-F Soft Cap 120mg: This product is a circulation enhancer formulated with ginkgo biloba extract and comes in a soft capsule format, sold exclusively through pharmacies. Ginkgo biloba extract is renowned for its antioxidant properties and is widely used to improve blood circulation and alleviate symptoms related to poor circulation. Trast Patch 30: This is a pain relief patch available in packs of 7, 10, and 30 units, with the 30-pack being particularly suited for patients requiring repeated use. The patch is applied directly to the skin and delivers active ingredients to relieve localized pain, making it suitable for conditions such as muscle aches and arthritis. Both products are already on the market and have established brand recognition and customer bases. Ginexin enjoys a strong reputation as a natural-origin blood circulation booster, while Trast is favored by consumers for its convenient application and effective pain relief. The goal of the partnership is to further expand the market share of these two products in the pharmacy channel and to enhance consumer awareness and trust through more targeted marketing strategies. Through this collaboration, SK Chemicals aims to take advantage of Jeil Health Science’s powerful sales network—serving over 12,000 pharmacies directly—and its proven track record in promoting OTC products, especially in pain management with successful brands like Kefentech and Jeil Cool Pap. Han Sang-chul, CEO of Jeil Health Science, expressed his enthusiasm for the partnership, stating that they are honored to work with SK Chemicals to promote products that have earned long-term trust in the fields of blood circulation and pain relief. Together, the two companies hope to strengthen Ginexin and Trast’s positions as leading brands in their respective markets and to provide more therapeutic options for patients. This partnership not only aims to enhance the market standing of both companies but also to deliver higher-quality products and services to a broader consumer base. 9. X4 Pharmaceuticals and Taiba Rare Enter Exclusive Agreement to Advance Distribution and Commercialization of XOLREMDI® (Mavorixafor) in Select Middle Eastern Countries On February 19, 2025, X4 Pharmaceuticals, a company committed to improving the lives of patients with rare immunodeficiency diseases, announced an exclusive agreement with Taiba Rare, a division of Taiba Healthcare. The agreement grants Taiba Rare exclusive rights to distribute and commercialize XOLREMDI® (mavorixafor) in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Egypt, contingent upon obtaining local regulatory approvals. Although specific financial terms have not been disclosed, agreements of this nature typically include upfront payments, sales-based milestone payments, and royalties. These arrangements align the interests of both parties and incentivize Taiba Rare to actively promote XOLREMDI®. Given that XOLREMDI® is the first and only treatment approved for WHIM syndrome (Warts, Hypogammaglobulinemia, Infections, and Myelokathexis), the therapy holds significant market potential, making the partnership attractive to both companies. XOLREMDI® (mavorixafor) is an oral, once-daily treatment approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in April 2024 for patients aged 12 and older with WHIM syndrome. It works by increasing the number of circulating mature neutrophils and lymphocytes, thereby enhancing the body's ability to fight infections. Mavorixafor functions by inhibiting the CXCR4 receptor, promoting the release of white blood cells from the bone marrow into the bloodstream. While XOLREMDI® has already received FDA approval in the U.S., its Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) is currently under review by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA). The collaboration with Taiba Rare will accelerate the product's introduction into Middle Eastern markets, offering new treatment options for patients with WHIM syndrome. Under the agreement, Taiba Rare will be responsible for XOLREMDI®’s distribution, promotion, marketing, and sales in the designated region and will jointly develop key strategic decisions with X4 Pharmaceuticals. 10. Beihai Biotechnology Partners with Zydus Lifesciences to Commercialize BEIZRAY® (BH009) in the U.S. On February 18, 2025, Beihai Biotechnology announced a strategic partnership with Zydus Lifesciences. Under the agreement, Beihai grants Zydus exclusive commercialization rights for its novel oncology drug BEIZRAY® in the United States. Following the agreement, Beihai will receive an upfront payment of USD 15 million, with an additional USD 10 million upon the first product delivery—amounting to nearly RMB 200 million in total. Beihai will also benefit from future sales-based milestone payments and a high double-digit percentage share of profits. This payment structure not only provides Beihai with early financial support but also motivates both parties to ensure the commercial success of the product. BEIZRAY® (BH009) is a proprietary, improved formulation of docetaxel developed by Beihai Biotechnology for the treatment of various solid tumors, including breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, gastric cancer, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. It acts by stabilizing microtubules and preventing their depolymerization, arresting the cell cycle in the mitotic phase and thereby inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. BEIZRAY® is distinguished by its use of targeted molecular delivery technology that eliminates the use of polysorbate 80—a common component in traditional docetaxel formulations—significantly reducing adverse reactions and improving patient safety. BEIZRAY® received FDA approval in October 2024, making it the first clinically validated and demonstrably superior docetaxel reformulation approved in nearly 30 years. Clinical trials have shown that BEIZRAY® reduces the risk of hematologic toxicity and severe allergic reactions, thereby enhancing the benefit-risk profile for patients. This partnership will leverage Zydus Lifesciences’ robust sales infrastructure in the U.S. to expedite market access and deliver this innovative treatment to a broader patient population. 11. Baheal Pharmaceutical Partners with Roche to Advance Commercialization of Rituximab in China On February 13, 2025, Baheal Pharmaceutical announced that it had entered into a collaboration agreement with Roche. Under this agreement, Baheal has obtained the exclusive rights to promote Roche’s well-known oncology-targeted therapy Rituximab in mainland China. According to the agreement, Roche will pay Baheal a quarterly service fee for its promotional efforts. This arrangement ensures that while Baheal bears the promotional costs, it also receives a corresponding economic return based on sales performance. Additionally, the agreement stipulates that Roche may not appoint any third party to promote the product in the region without prior notice to Baheal, ensuring Baheal’s exclusivity in the market. Rituximab is the world’s first monoclonal antibody specifically targeting the CD20 antigen and marked the beginning of a new era in targeted cancer therapy. It is primarily used for the treatment of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and other related diseases. Rituximab binds to the CD20 antigen on the surface of B lymphocytes, inducing immune responses against the cancer cells and promoting their apoptosis, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. Since its initial approval in the U.S. in 1997, Rituximab has accumulated over two decades of clinical use and has benefited more than 6.8 million patients worldwide. In China, Rituximab was approved in April 2000, and with approvals for multiple indications—including maintenance therapy for treatment-naïve follicular lymphoma and combination chemotherapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia—its market potential continues to grow. 12. Chong Kun Dang Secures Exclusive Distribution and Sales Rights for Bayer’s Nexavar and Stivarga in South Korea Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical has announced that it has reached an agreement with German pharmaceutical giant Bayer to exclusively distribute and sell two of Bayer’s key oncology drugs—Nexavar and Stivarga—in the South Korean market. This partnership aims to leverage Chong Kun Dang’s robust market network and sales capabilities to expand the local market share of both therapies. Although the specific financial terms have not been disclosed, such agreements typically involve an upfront payment, milestone payments based on sales performance, and profit-sharing arrangements. These structures align the interests of both parties and incentivize Chong Kun Dang to actively promote the products and expand their market presence. Nexavar: A multi-kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer. It works by inhibiting several intracellular protein kinases involved in tumor growth and angiogenesis. Stivarga: Also a multi-kinase inhibitor, Stivarga is indicated for metastatic colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), and hepatocellular carcinoma. It shares a similar mechanism of action with Nexavar but is approved for different indications and is sometimes used as a follow-up treatment after Nexavar. Both Nexavar and Stivarga are globally approved and have been widely used in clinical practice across many countries and regions. They have demonstrated significant efficacy in treating specific types of cancer and have accumulated extensive real-world usage data. With Chong Kun Dang now taking over the distribution and sales of these two drugs in South Korea, the accessibility of these innovative therapies for local patients is expected to increase substantially. For Chong Kun Dang, this partnership strengthens its presence in the oncology sector by adding two well-recognized therapeutic options to its portfolio, potentially creating new growth drivers for the company. For Bayer, choosing Chong Kun Dang as its local partner reflects confidence in the latter’s commercial capabilities and market expertise in South Korea. This strategic alliance is expected to accelerate market penetration of Nexavar and Stivarga in South Korea, ultimately benefiting more patients with access to advanced cancer treatments. Furthermore, it highlights the growing trend of multinational pharmaceutical companies partnering with strong local firms to optimize resource allocation and achieve mutually beneficial outcomes in global market expansion. 13. Lotus Pharmaceutical Partners with Formycon to Advance Commercialization of FYB203/AHZANTIVE® in the Asia-Pacific Region On February 5, 2025, Klinge Biopharma GmbH, the exclusive global commercialization rights holder of FYB203/AHZANTIVE® (Aflibercept), announced an exclusive licensing agreement with multinational pharmaceutical company Lotus Pharmaceutical. Under the terms of the agreement, Lotus will be responsible for the commercialization of FYB203/AHZANTIVE® in the Asia-Pacific region, including Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Concurrently, Formycon also signed a finished product supply agreement with Lotus. According to the agreement, Klinge will receive an upfront payment from Lotus and is eligible for additional milestone payments tied to product launch and sales achievements. Furthermore, Klinge will receive royalties based on Lotus’ net sales, with Formycon sharing in Klinge’s revenues at a rate ranging from mid-single to low-double-digit percentages. This payment structure not only provides Klinge with initial financial support but also incentivizes all parties to collaborate closely toward the successful commercialization of the product. FYB203/AHZANTIVE® is a biosimilar to Eylea® (Aflibercept), used for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and other severe retinal diseases. The drug works by inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), thereby reducing the formation of abnormal blood vessels in the retina. VEGF is a protein that promotes the formation of new blood vessels, but its overexpression in certain eye diseases can lead to vision loss or even blindness. By blocking the action of VEGF, FYB203/AHZANTIVE® helps stabilize or improve patients’ vision. FYB203/AHZANTIVE® has achieved significant progress in development, receiving approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in June 2024, followed by European Commission approval in January 2025. Currently, Formycon and Lotus are working closely together to prepare submissions to regulatory authorities in the Asia-Pacific region, in accordance with local regulations, to facilitate the timely launch of FYB203/AHZANTIVE® in these markets. This process includes the consolidation of clinical data and adaptations to meet local market requirements. 14. Daewon Pharmaceutical Partners with AstraZeneca Korea to Promote Asthma Treatment Products In early February 2025, Daewon Pharmaceutical announced a collaboration agreement with AstraZeneca Korea to take on the distribution responsibilities for AstraZeneca’s asthma treatment products in the South Korean market. This partnership aims to leverage Daewon’s robust sales network and market expertise to broaden the reach of these essential medications, ensuring that more patients have access to effective treatment options. The agreement includes an upfront payment, sales-based milestone payments, and royalties calculated based on net sales. This structure ensures mutual benefit: AstraZeneca Korea can rapidly expand market share for its products through Daewon’s extensive distribution channels, while Daewon Pharmaceutical gains financial returns from successful product promotion and strengthens its presence in the respiratory disease market. Budesonide/Formoterol (Symbicort) is one such combination product included in this partnership. It consists of a long-acting β2-agonist (LABA) and an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), designed for long-term control of asthma symptoms. Budesonide helps reduce airway inflammation, while Formoterol relaxes the airway smooth muscles, making breathing easier. This combination therapy effectively alleviates asthma symptoms and reduces the risk of acute exacerbations. These asthma treatment products have been approved globally and have been marketed in numerous countries for years, backed by extensive clinical experience and safety data. For certain products within this collaboration, additional registration steps or labeling adjustments may be required to comply with Korean regulatory standards. However, given their proven efficacy and safety profiles in other markets, it is expected that they will quickly gain recognition and be widely adopted in South Korea. 15. MITEM Pharma Acquires FLISINT® from Sanofi, Committed to Safeguarding the Interests of Patients with Rare and Life-Threatening Diseases In February 2025, MITEM Pharma announced the successful acquisition of the specialty drug FLISINT® from Sanofi. This acquisition underscores MITEM Pharma’s ongoing mission to improve the quality of life for patients suffering from rare and life-threatening diseases. Through this collaboration with Sanofi, MITEM Pharma not only expands its product portfolio but also strengthens its expertise in targeted therapeutic areas. FLISINT® is a specialty medication designed for the treatment of specific rare diseases. Although its exact indication was not disclosed, the name suggests that it may be intended for the treatment of a genetic disorder or metabolic condition requiring specialized attention. The mechanism of action of FLISINT® likely involves addressing enzyme deficiencies or abnormal protein expression caused by genetic mutations, thereby alleviating symptoms and slowing disease progression. For example, it may function through enzyme replacement therapy or by modulating intracellular signaling pathways to restore normal physiological functions. FLISINT® has successfully completed multiple phases of clinical trials and has been approved by regulatory authorities in several countries and regions. This confirms the drug's safety and efficacy, offering an effective treatment option for patients with specific rare conditions. However, with ongoing scientific advancements and the accumulation of new data, further studies may be necessary to explore broader applications or to optimize the formulation for enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects. Conclusion The series of partnership agreements and acquisitions in February 2025 reveals an overarching trend: globalization, specialization, and technological advancement are reshaping the pharmaceutical industry. Whether it's deepening market penetration through local collaboration (such as the partnership between Daewon Pharmaceutical and AstraZeneca Korea) or entering emerging markets (such as X4 Pharmaceuticals' agreement with Taiba Rare for the Middle East), these partnerships demonstrate how pharmaceutical companies are leveraging each other's strengths for mutual benefit. More importantly, they share a common goal—to enhance healthcare access and outcomes for patients worldwide. It is noteworthy that these collaborations go beyond traditional sales and distribution agreements and extend into R&D partnerships. For instance, MITEM Pharma’s acquisition of FLISINT® from Sanofi, as well as Daré Bioscience’s co-development of the biodegradable long-acting contraceptive implant Casea S with Theramex, highlight the growing importance of long-term strategic alliances in driving innovation and accelerating product development in today's rapidly evolving healthcare environment. In summary, the pharmaceutical collaborations of February 2025 mark the dawn of a new era—one characterized by cooperation, resource sharing, and a focus on addressing complex health challenges. As technology continues to evolve and societal awareness of health deepens, we can expect to see more such partnerships emerge, further advancing the frontier of medicine and delivering new therapeutic possibilities to patients around the globe. How to get the latest progress on drug deals? 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Targeting transactions involving renowned pharmaceutical companies that are of interest to the industry, such as Merck, Roche, etc., Synapse has identified a group of "leading companies" through drugs that have achieved global sales exceeding 1 billion US dollars in 2022. Transactions involving drugs from these leading companies can be filtered by clicking on the "Leading Company" tag on the left-hand side. In addition to the drug transaction module, you can also view related transaction history on the drug detail page and the institution detail page. Click on the image below to explore new pharmaceutical funding transactions! 

Enables women to access a solution that they want and need Creates an opportunity to accelerate revenue generation from this proprietary formulation Daré expects to start recording revenue and cash flow in the 4th quarter of this year Conference call today at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss the expanded business strategy to integrate 503B compounding as part of a dual-path approach to bring select Daré proprietary formulations to market as soon as practicable SAN DIEGO, March 31, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Daré Bioscience, Inc. (NASDAQ: DARE), a biopharmaceutical company driven by a mission to challenge the status quo, making women's health a priority, today reported financial results for the year ended December 31, 2024 and provided a company update. “Daré exists to accelerate innovation in women’s health and our goal is to fulfill the urgent need for access to evidence-based treatment options. We are proud to announce that we are taking action to make our proprietary Sildenafil Cream formulation available via prescription this year as a compounded drug under Section 503B of the FDCA, because we believe women should not have to wait for access to our formulation when an alternative legal path via Section 503B is available while we continue to pursue FDA approval of Sildenafil Cream as a treatment for female sexual arousal disorder. Our proprietary formulation would be produced by a 503B-registered outsourcing facility partner, which is registered with the FDA, subject to FDA inspections and subject to quality standards, including compliance with cGMP regulations,” said Sabrina Martucci Johnson, President and CEO of Daré Bioscience. “After urging on the part of the healthcare community and hearing the demand from women, we are targeting making our proprietary Sildenafil Cream formulation available via one 503B-registered outsourcing facility partner in the fourth quarter of 2025.” “We believe the diversity of our portfolio, the progress we are making in advancing our product candidates, and the revenue opportunity from our proprietary Sildenafil Cream formulation based on our announcement today, puts Daré on track for meaningful milestones in 2025,” said Ms. Johnson. Sildenafil Cream and 503B Compounding "Healthcare providers and women are seeking a formulation of sildenafil that they can trust. Based on the study published in 2024 I am very excited about the availability of Daré’s Sildenafil Cream formulation as an ‘on demand' solution for women," stated Dr. Sheryl Kingsberg, Division Chief of Behavioral Medicine, Department of OBGYN, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Ohio, and Past President of The International Society for the Study of Women's Sexual Health, as well as co-editor of the Textbook of Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction: Diagnosis and Treatment. “I am thrilled that Daré is taking action to deliver this science-backed formulation—with product consistency from a 503B-registered outsourcing facility, complete toxicology studies, and randomized placebo-controlled studies—to the women who need it without delay." “As is the case with men, decreased genital blood flow can also compromise a woman's ability to have a pleasurable sexual experience. In January 2020 we published study findings demonstrating that Daré’s Sildenafil Cream elicits a quantifiable, rapid genital response in women within 10-15 minutes using thermography to assess genital temperature changes, a surrogate for genital blood flow,” stated Dr. Irwin Goldstein, the director of San Diego Sexual Medicine and President of The Institute for Sexual Medicine, Inc., and an expert considered a founder of the field of sexual medicine, having been involved with sexual dysfunction research since the late 1970′s and renowned for his work regarding erectile dysfunction as well as female sexual dysfunction. “It is encouraging that Daré is taking action to make this formulation available later this year for the women who need it.” “Daré is committed to a strategy that optimizes for access to solutions in a fiscally responsible manner. We plan to focus our resources on provider-to-provider education about disease state and our proprietary formulation and do not anticipate needing to invest more than $1 million to support the activities required to make our Sildenafil Cream formulation available via a partner 503B-registered outsourcing facility. We expect to start recording revenue and cash flow in the 4th quarter of this year. We are targeting the second quarter of 2025 to provide an update on the strategic partnerships to achieve these objectives,” added Ms. Johnson. “Like Sildenafil Cream, there are other proprietary formulations in the Daré portfolio that could also be provided via a prescription through the FDA’s 503B framework. We are actively evaluating a dual-path approach for some of our other proprietary formulations as part of our responsibility to women, to the healthcare community, and to our shareholders. In addition, we may also bring to market consumer health products that can be obtained without a physician’s prescription. We are also targeting the second quarter of 2025 to provide an update on timing and strategic partnerships to achieve these objectives.” 2024 Highlights and Anticipated 2025 Milestones – Therapeutic Development Pipeline Highlights Ovaprene®, a novel, investigational hormone-free monthly intravaginal contraceptive whose U.S. commercial rights are under a license agreement with Bayer HealthCare. Pivotal Phase 3 contraceptive efficacy study ongoing across the United States; an up to $10.7 million foundation non-dilutive grant announced November 2024 supports addition of 5 new investigator sites. Currently, there are 15 active sites from within the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development's Contraceptive Clinical Trials Network following enrolled participants in the study. Enrollment is currently proceeding at five study sites that were initiated in 2025, funded by the grant received in 2024 to accelerate the overall study timeline. Daré anticipates that approximately 125 women, which is half of the target number of participants to complete the study, will complete approximately six months of Ovaprene use by the end of the second quarter of 2025. This is a designated check point for review of interim data by the study's data safety monitoring board, an independent group of experts which evaluates the safety and integrity of the study. The primary objective of the study is to assess the typical use pregnancy rate over 13 menstrual cycles, or the estimated Pearl Index for Ovaprene. Secondary objectives are to assess Ovaprene's 13-cycle use cumulative pregnancy rate, safety, acceptability, product fit/ease of use, and assessments of vaginal health. If successful, Daré expects the study to support the submission of a premarket approval application for Ovaprene to the FDA, as well as regulatory filings in Europe and other countries worldwide, to allow for marketing approvals of Ovaprene. Sildenafil Cream, 3.6%, a proprietary, investigational cream formulation of sildenafil, the active ingredient in Viagra®, for topical on-demand administration to treat female sexual arousal disorder (FSAD). Continued operational progress toward a planned Phase 3 study, including constructive discussions with FDA; Phase 3 design, development, and collaboration strategy updates expected throughout 2025. In December 2024, Daré announced plans for a Phase 3 study of Sildenafil Cream reflecting FDA feedback for safety and efficacy evaluations to support the indication of treatment of FSAD in premenopausal women. Daré plans to submit the protocol and statistical analysis plan for an adequate and well-controlled Phase 3 clinical study, reflecting the FDA’s recommendations, to the FDA in the second quarter of 2025, pending review of additional forthcoming recommendations from the FDA that impact Daré’s statistical analysis plan. DARE-HPV, a proprietary, fixed-dose formulation of lopinavir and ritonavir in a soft gel vaginal insert for the treatment of human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cervical diseases. Conducting activities necessary to enable submission of an IND application to the FDA for a Phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical study of DARE-HPV for clearance of high-risk HPV infection in women. Supported with up to $10 million milestone-based non-dilutive award announced October 2024. DARE-VVA1, an investigational proprietary formulation of tamoxifen for intravaginal administration being developed as a hormone-free alternative to estrogen-based therapies for the treatment of moderate-to-severe dyspareunia, or pain during sexual intercourse. Conducting activities in preparation for a Phase 2 clinical study of DARE-VVA1 based on FDA-cleared IND. DARE-PTB1, an investigational intravaginal ring designed to deliver bio-identical progesterone continuously for up to 14 days for the prevention of preterm birth. Conducting activities necessary to enable the IND and a Phase 1 clinical study. Supported by a $2 million grant from NICHD. A Phase 1 study would also serve to support safety and PK for this progesterone intravaginal ring to also be investigated for luteal phase support as part of an IVF regimen. Casea S, an investigational biodegradable contraceptive implant. Casea S is designed to control release of a well-characterized contraceptive, etonogestrel, for a set period of time (18-24 months) before dissolving. It is designed to provide women with a long-acting, minimally-invasive contraceptive method that will not require surgical removal by a healthcare provider, which would improve convenience and could eliminate one of the barriers to use associated with existing implanted contraceptives. Casea S is being tested in a single-center, two-part Phase 1 clinical study to evaluate the PK of etonogestrel, removability, safety, and tolerability of Casea S pellets inserted subdermally in healthy women of reproductive age (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05174884). The ongoing Phase 1 study is being conducted by FHI 360, a nonprofit organization, with support from a foundation grant. There are no development costs to Daré at this time. Casea S was recently acquired by Theramex. In February 2025, Daré entered into a co-development and licensing agreement with Theramex for the development of Casea S in the U.S. If Daré determines that the results from the Phase 1 study are positive and elects to proceed with development, Daré would be responsible for conducting a Phase 2 study in the U.S. In accordance with the agreement, the costs of such Phase 2 study would be shared by Daré and Theramex on terms to be agreed upon, taking into account the size of the opportunity for Casea S in the respective markets. DARE-LARC1, a novel, long-acting, reversible personal contraceptive implant delivering levonorgestrel with a woman-centered design that has the potential to be a long-acting, yet convenient and user-controlled contraceptive option; development supported with an up to $49 million foundation grant. DARE-LARC1’s woman-centered design seeks to offer the benefits of traditional long-acting reversible contraceptives with the added flexibility and convenience for the user to pause and resume release of levonorgestrel, depending on her desire for fertility or contraceptive protection. Under a grant agreement entered into in June 2021, Daré may receive up to approximately $49.0 million, payable over approximately five years, to advance development of the technology through nonclinical proof of principle studies to enable an IND submission. $3.5 million in grant funding received in 2024, bringing the total received to date to $31.8 million. Financial Highlights Cash position: at December 31, 2024, cash and cash equivalents of approximately $15.7 million, and working capital deficit of approximately $3.2 million. General and administrative expenses: approximately $9.2 million for 2024, which is a 24% decrease compared to the prior year due primarily to reduced commercial readiness expenses and reduced headcount. Research and development (R&D) expenses: approximately $14.2 million for 2024, which is a 34% decrease compared to the prior year. R&D expenses in 2024 primarily reflected the costs of manufacturing activities and ongoing enrollment in the Phase 3 study of Ovaprene. Currently, Daré's only active clinical study is the Phase 3 study of Ovaprene. We encourage investors to review the more detailed discussion of our financial statements, our financial condition, liquidity, capital resources, and risk factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC today. Conference Call Daré will host a conference call and live webcast today, March 31, 2025, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to review financial results for the year ended December 31, 2024 and to provide a company update. To access the conference call via phone, dial (646) 307-1963 (U.S.) or (800) 715-9871 (toll free). The conference ID number for the call is 9767621. The live webcast can be accessed under “Presentations, Events & Webcasts" in the Investors section of the company's website at http://ir.darebioscience.com. Please log in approximately 5-10 minutes prior to the call to register and to download and install any necessary software. The webcast will be archived in the same section of the company's website and available for replay until April 14, 2025. About Daré Bioscience Daré Bioscience is a biopharmaceutical company driven by a mission to challenge the status quo, making women's health a priority. We believe that innovation does not have to start from scratch. Our goal is to bring to market as soon as practicable innovative evidence-based solutions that address decades of unmet needs in women’s health and enhance outcomes and convenience, primarily in the areas of contraception, sexual health, pelvic pain, fertility, infectious disease, vaginal health and menopause. The potential products we identify, in many cases, already have clinical proof of concept or existing safety data for the active ingredient that we leverage. This gives us optionality and flexibility, in many cases, in how we seek to bring solutions to market in ways designed to optimize access for women in a fiscally responsible manner. The first FDA-approved product to emerge from Daré’s portfolio of women’s health product candidates is XACIATO™ (clindamycin phosphate) vaginal gel 2%, a lincosamide antibacterial indicated for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis in female patients 12 years of age and older, which is under a global license agreement with Organon. Visit www.xaciato.com for information about XACIATO. Daré’s portfolio also includes potential first-in-category candidates in clinical development: Ovaprene®, a novel, hormone-free monthly intravaginal contraceptive whose U.S. commercial rights are under a license agreement with Bayer; Sildenafil Cream, 3.6%, a novel cream formulation of sildenafil, the active ingredient in Viagra®, to treat female sexual arousal disorder (FSAD); and DARE-HRT1, a combination bio-identical estradiol and progesterone intravaginal ring for menopausal hormone therapy. To learn more about Daré’s full portfolio of women’s health product candidates and mission to deliver differentiated therapies for women, please visit www.darebioscience.com. Daré Bioscience leadership has been named on the Medicine Maker’s Power List and Endpoints News’ Women in Biopharma and Daré's CEO has been honored as one of Fierce Pharma’s Most Influential People in Biopharma for Daré’s contributions to innovation and advocacy in the women’s health space. Daré may announce material information about its finances, product and product candidates, clinical trials and other matters using the Investors section of its website (http://ir.darebioscience.com), SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls and webcasts. Daré will use these channels to distribute material information about the company and may also use social media to communicate important information about the company, its finances, product and product candidates, clinical trials and other matters. The information Daré posts on its investor relations website or through social media channels may be deemed to be material information. Daré encourages investors, the media, and others interested in the company to review the information Daré posts in the Investors section of its website and to follow these X (formerly Twitter) accounts: @SabrinaDareCEO and @DareBioscience. Any updates to the list of social media channels the company may use to communicate information will be posted in the Investors section of Daré’s website. Forward-Looking Statements Daré cautions you that all statements, other than statements of historical facts, contained in this press release, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, in some cases, can be identified by terms such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “design,” “intend,” “expect,” “could,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “would,” “contemplate,” “project,” “target,” “objective,” “on track,” or the negative version of these words and similar expressions. In this press release, forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to plans and expectations with respect to Daré’s product candidates, including clinical development plans, trial design, timelines, costs, milestones, targeted indications, clinical trials and results, regulatory strategy, and FDA communications, submissions and review of applications; the clinical potential of and market opportunities for Daré’s product candidates; Daré’s go-to-market strategies; Daré’s plans and timing for making its proprietary formulation of Sildenafil Cream available by prescription in the U.S. as a compounded drug via Section 503B of Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the anticipated amount needed to invest to support the activities required to make its proprietary formulation of Sildenafil Cream available in such manner, its market opportunity and ability to gain market acceptance, and the expected timing of revenue and cash flow from sales; the potential future development of Casea S and that funding for future studies of Casea S may be shared between Daré and Theramex; potential third-party collaborations; expectations regarding existing collaborations; the amount and timing of Daré’s receipt of funds under grant agreements. As used in this press release, “first-in-category” is a forward-looking statement relating to the potential of a product candidate to represent a new category of product if it were to receive marketing approval for the indication for which it is being developed because Daré believes it would address a need in women’s health that is not being met by existing FDA-approved products. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause Daré’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this press release, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties related to: Daré’s ability to raise additional capital when and as needed to advance its product candidates, execute its business strategy and continue as a going concern; the risk of delisting of Daré’s common stock from Nasdaq; developments impacting U.S. federal government contracting and funding of research and development activities; the degree of market demand and acceptance for Daré’s proprietary formulation of Sildenafil Cream provided as a compounded drug; Daré’s reliance on third parties to manufacture and conduct clinical trials and preclinical studies of its product candidates and commercialize XACIATO™ (clindamycin phosphate) vaginal gel 2% and future products, if any; the performance of Section 503B-registered outsourcing facilities on which Daré will rely; the risk that the FDA could stop permitting Section 503B-registered outsourcing facilities to compound sildenafil citrate; the risk that the current regulatory pathway known as the FDA’s 505(b)(2) pathway for drug product approval in the U.S. is not available for a product candidate as Daré anticipates; Daré’s ability to achieve the product development and other milestones required for it to receive payments under its subaward and grant agreements; the limits on Daré’s ability to sell stock under its equity line arrangement at times it may desire to raise additional capital; Daré’s ability to develop, obtain FDA or foreign regulatory approval for, and commercialize its product candidates and to do so on communicated timelines; failure or delay in starting, conducting and completing clinical trials of a product candidate and the inherent uncertainty of outcomes of clinical trials; Daré’s ability to design and conduct successful clinical trials, to enroll a sufficient number of patients, to meet established clinical endpoints, to avoid undesirable side effects and other safety concerns, and to demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy of its product candidates; Daré’s dependence on third parties to conduct clinical trials and manufacture and supply clinical trial material and commercial product; the risk that positive findings in early clinical and/or nonclinical studies of a product candidate may not be predictive of success in subsequent clinical and/or nonclinical studies of that candidate; the risk that the FDA, other regulatory authorities, members of the scientific or medical communities or investors may not accept or agree with Daré’s interpretation of or conclusions regarding data from clinical studies of its product candidates; the risk that development of a product candidate requires more clinical or nonclinical studies than Daré anticipates; the loss of, or inability to attract, key personnel; the effects of macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical events, public health emergencies, and major disruptions in government operations on Daré’s operations, financial results and condition, and ability to achieve current plans and objectives; the risk that developments by competitors make Daré’s product or product candidates less competitive or obsolete; difficulties establishing and sustaining relationships with development and/or commercial collaborators; failure of Daré’s product or product candidates, if approved, to gain market acceptance or obtain adequate coverage, pricing and reimbursement from third-party payors; Daré’s ability to retain its licensed rights to develop and commercialize a product or product candidate; Daré’s ability to satisfy the monetary obligations and other requirements in connection with its exclusive, in-license agreements covering the critical patents and related intellectual property related to its product and product candidates; Daré’s ability to adequately protect or enforce its, or its licensor’s, intellectual property rights; the lack of patent protection for the active ingredients in certain of Daré’s product candidates which could expose its products to competition from other formulations using the same active ingredients; product liability claims; governmental investigations or actions relating to Daré’s product or product candidates or the business activities of Daré, its commercial collaborators or other third parties on which Daré relies; the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care legislation in the United States and internationally; global trends toward health care cost containment; cybersecurity incidents or similar events that compromise Daré’s technology systems or those of third parties on which it relies and/or significantly disrupt Daré’s business; and disputes or other developments concerning Daré’s intellectual property rights. Daré’s forward-looking statements are based upon its current expectations and involve assumptions that may never materialize or may prove to be incorrect. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. For a detailed description of Daré’s risks and uncertainties, you are encouraged to review its documents filed with the SEC including Daré’s recent filings on Form 8-K, Form 10-K and Form 10-Q. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they were made. Daré undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made, except as required by law. Contacts: Daré Bioscience Investor Relations innovations@darebioscience.com Source: Daré Bioscience, Inc. Source: Daré Bioscience, Inc.