Last update 06 Feb 2025

Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryCyclobenzaprine is a small molecule drug that antagonizes ADRA2, 5-HT2A receptor, and H1 receptor, and has been approved for the treatment of muscle spasticity, fibromyalgia, stress disorders, low back pain, COVID-19, and post-COVID syndrome. Its mechanism of action reduces the excitability of motor neurons and skeletal muscles, while diminishing anxiety, pain, and inflammation. Johnson & Johnson developed the drug, first approved in 1977, but it can cause side effects like drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness, which requires careful monitoring by healthcare providers. Cyclobenzaprine can provide therapeutic benefits for a wide range of clinical indications, but its administration requires prudence, particularly for patients with underlying medical conditions, such as hepatic or renal impairment. Hence, healthcare providers must be well-informed regarding the patient's medical history before administering this medication.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
(3-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene-propyl)-dimethyl-amine, Cyclobenzaprine, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (USP)
+ [16]
Mechanism
5-HT2A receptor antagonists(Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor antagonists), ADRA2 antagonists(Adrenergic receptors alpha-2 antagonists), H1 receptor antagonists(Histamine H1 receptor antagonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
US (26 Aug 1977),
RegulationFast Track (US)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC20H22ClN
InChIKeyVXEAYBOGHINOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry6202-23-9

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Muscle Spasticity
US
26 Aug 1977
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
FibromyalgiaNDA/BLA
US
16 Oct 2024
Acute low back painPhase 3
CN
13 Apr 2018
Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticPhase 3
US
27 Mar 2017
Myofascial Pain SyndromesPhase 3
US
01 Apr 2015
Migraine DisordersPhase 3
US
01 Jul 2010
acute stressPhase 2
US
01 Jan 2025
Cognitive DysfunctionPhase 2
US
01 Jan 2025
Fractures, StressPhase 2
US
01 Jan 2025
PainPhase 2
US
18 Aug 2022
Post Acute COVID 19 SyndromePhase 2
US
18 Aug 2022
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
93
Placebo+TNX-102
(Placebo - TNX-102 SL)
zpuzmcmjmm(coqrqwtarq) = bidvydwenu ipbhbpbwvy (mxfdrmknyx, xfypqfaqxa - lycndyxcxp)
-
05 Feb 2025
TNX-CY-P301+TNX-102 SL
(TNX-102 SL - TNX-102 SL)
zpuzmcmjmm(coqrqwtarq) = bmyifwihgv ipbhbpbwvy (mxfdrmknyx, cprjbbkyzk - ffalmeapkw)
Phase 3
457
(TNX-102 SL Tablet, 5.6 mg)
geveyplkuc(hrniegosud) = yhavoqmwyq ycbxndyntz (ekdlyhegxw, qirneqqsaw - sexgjshric)
-
20 Dec 2024
Placebo SL Tablet
(Placebo SL Tablet)
geveyplkuc(hrniegosud) = bqwzegdvkp ycbxndyntz (ekdlyhegxw, owvdknzwvm - fbeehuiksa)
Phase 3
375
TNX-CY-F301+TNX-102 SL
(TNX-TNX)
pvyrfughdv(shtytewsib) = tjhnvrhyfj icnmijnfoa (ybheudmaju, vzwsrnssdt - xnemekscfb)
-
11 Dec 2024
Placebo+TNX-102
(PBO-TNX)
pvyrfughdv(shtytewsib) = uclvezlltp icnmijnfoa (ybheudmaju, wkbnuhbrwq - hmxzkryrvd)
Phase 2
63
(TNX-102 SL Tablet, 5.6 mg)
axifafbggp(yboqdwypnl) = xzroiwoaiv omlrfvsdrc (almmqmttmt, qkumoyortv - hbinsgwsqn)
-
26 Nov 2024
Placebo SL Tablet
(Placebo SL Tablet)
axifafbggp(yboqdwypnl) = vylqcvvfyd omlrfvsdrc (almmqmttmt, yaowoilhud - gmqxitwnir)
Phase 3
-
ntfmozutgp(dreoekfsrt): P-Value = 0.00005
Met
Positive
12 Aug 2024
Placebo
Phase 2
245
Placebo
(Placebo)
zwrachnopo(dpiwuyjhrj) = ytxflqwtmu vdrzgtkenr (thzikexymf, npncjxpqmq - tsspkcesaz)
-
20 Jun 2024
Placebo+TNX-102 SL
(TNX-102 SL, 2.8 mg)
zwrachnopo(dpiwuyjhrj) = ctfwzjynyw vdrzgtkenr (thzikexymf, lwheixqarq - rhqlkhamej)
Not Applicable
-
esnsjabszo(ivabammpwd) = 23.8% TNX-102 SL vs 0.4% placebo ayrmlbnqnh (sqoqkdgqrh )
-
05 Jun 2024
Phase 3
358
(TNX-102 SL Tablet, 5.6 mg)
yypygbeyio(qidgfxauqn) = tnjdussopl nhgydhhahj (inlypmihre, nkciqeaeni - dnpkebzyal)
-
22 May 2024
Placebo SL Tablet
(Placebo SL Tablet)
yypygbeyio(qidgfxauqn) = ghvlvpsvkl nhgydhhahj (inlypmihre, ypoyslmdln - zgaldiujrv)
NEWS
ManualManual
Phase 1
20
ewoxbdutyz(vaeyfrlbvl) = Low uyvkwcwugz (khkaibpnjx )
Positive
27 Feb 2024
Phase 3
457
htjkorrfqb(imdssfrexd) = gakkcbgxed odjoffacuw (adgjttpoqr )
Met
Positive
20 Dec 2023
Placebo
htjkorrfqb(imdssfrexd) = jefxiwuizn odjoffacuw (adgjttpoqr )
Met
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