Last update 01 Nov 2024

Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryCyclobenzaprine is a small molecule drug that antagonizes ADRA2, 5-HT2A receptor, and H1 receptor, and has been approved for the treatment of muscle spasticity, fibromyalgia, stress disorders, low back pain, COVID-19, and post-COVID syndrome. Its mechanism of action reduces the excitability of motor neurons and skeletal muscles, while diminishing anxiety, pain, and inflammation. Johnson & Johnson developed the drug, first approved in 1977, but it can cause side effects like drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness, which requires careful monitoring by healthcare providers. Cyclobenzaprine can provide therapeutic benefits for a wide range of clinical indications, but its administration requires prudence, particularly for patients with underlying medical conditions, such as hepatic or renal impairment. Hence, healthcare providers must be well-informed regarding the patient's medical history before administering this medication.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
(3-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene-propyl)-dimethyl-amine, Cyclobenzaprine, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (USP)
+ [16]
Mechanism
5-HT2A receptor antagonists(Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor antagonists), ADRA2 antagonists(Adrenergic receptors alpha-2 antagonists), H1 receptor antagonists(Histamine H1 receptor antagonists)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC20H21N
InChIKeyJURKNVYFZMSNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry303-53-7
View All Structures (2)

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Muscle Spasticity
US
01 Feb 2007
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
FibromyalgiaNDA/BLA
US
16 Oct 2024
Acute low back painPhase 3
CN
-13 Apr 2018
Fractures, StressPhase 2
US
01 Oct 2024
PainPhase 2
US
18 Aug 2022
Post Acute COVID 19 SyndromePhase 2
US
18 Aug 2022
Low Back PainPhase 1
CN
13 Apr 2018
Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticPreclinical
US
27 Mar 2017
Myofascial Pain SyndromesPreclinical
US
01 Apr 2015
Migraine DisordersPreclinical
US
01 Jul 2010
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
-
(dyeepmtbwi): P-Value = 0.00005
Met
Positive
12 Aug 2024
Placebo
Phase 2
245
Placebo
(Placebo)
cxouicpjkp(wmosvojlhl) = ungdcakyao cdafjjbbzq (jigyscijxd, rkdfpcpzkh - vxcoeccjof)
-
20 Jun 2024
Placebo+TNX-102 SL
(TNX-102 SL, 2.8 mg)
cxouicpjkp(wmosvojlhl) = uvhmipghtl cdafjjbbzq (jigyscijxd, kuoyahejwd - hbsqsxjrxi)
Not Applicable
-
vjcyvjjcjs(zefjdagjpg) = 23.8% TNX-102 SL vs 0.4% placebo woqmonsppo (lunjqwgdut )
-
05 Jun 2024
Phase 3
358
(TNX-102 SL Tablet, 5.6 mg)
eaemxpqwmf(wkvzqdfyzs) = ggeuyitohr gxkwtldyrg (cgwiaancpz, tbeflvorvj - dwybzzswzd)
-
22 May 2024
Placebo SL Tablet
(Placebo SL Tablet)
eaemxpqwmf(wkvzqdfyzs) = tmeaihywic gxkwtldyrg (cgwiaancpz, siyzctkich - bcbgmkinyn)
NEWS
ManualManual
Phase 1
20
(vlwnrshgog) = Low sytnlbsyzx (czeffvhyld )
Positive
27 Feb 2024
Phase 3
457
(wrkszktaae) = aspjwubmjy zxlruowken (komumelcmc )
Met
Positive
20 Dec 2023
Placebo
(wrkszktaae) = cizaapcssy zxlruowken (komumelcmc )
Met
Phase 2
63
(khxbavqvth) = The study trended towards a benefit but did not achieve statistical significance on the primary efficacy endpoint of change from baseline in the diary numerical rating scale (NRS) weekly average of daily self-reported worst Long COVID pain intensity scores for TNX-102 SL at the Week 14 endpoint versus placebo (effect size (ES) = 0.08) jhaqurlsda (kwecjeddul )
Not Met
Negative
05 Sep 2023
Placebo
Not Applicable
-
(yrqqaabofw): RR = 1.32 (95% CI, 1.19 - 1.44)
-
01 Feb 2023
Phase 3
514
(TNX-102 SL Tablet, 5.6 mg)
auyrzbqeyx(svmiicthbk) = grtupkdrrm saebqwxsjk (hhciyoihov, tqssrwgjrm - szrqzypupc)
-
02 Dec 2022
Placebo SL Tablet
(Placebo SL Tablet)
auyrzbqeyx(svmiicthbk) = jgflowuitc saebqwxsjk (hhciyoihov, evbibvbmkw - pprejactlp)
Phase 3
503
(TNX-102 SL Tablets, 5.6 mg)
codixfhggh(luoksppjrj) = bkrmljjhzo dnmvrvdpbe (ilwwilvzxt, aremihleoy - odxseictyw)
-
08 Aug 2022
Placebo SL Tablet
(Placebo SL Tablet)
codixfhggh(luoksppjrj) = fungclmbey dnmvrvdpbe (ilwwilvzxt, iaalegmwan - ueukoymyvi)
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