Last update 27 Mar 2025

Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryCyclobenzaprine is a small molecule drug that antagonizes ADRA2, 5-HT2A receptor, and H1 receptor, and has been approved for the treatment of muscle spasticity, fibromyalgia, stress disorders, low back pain, COVID-19, and post-COVID syndrome. Its mechanism of action reduces the excitability of motor neurons and skeletal muscles, while diminishing anxiety, pain, and inflammation. Johnson & Johnson developed the drug, first approved in 1977, but it can cause side effects like drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness, which requires careful monitoring by healthcare providers. Cyclobenzaprine can provide therapeutic benefits for a wide range of clinical indications, but its administration requires prudence, particularly for patients with underlying medical conditions, such as hepatic or renal impairment. Hence, healthcare providers must be well-informed regarding the patient's medical history before administering this medication.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
(3-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene-propyl)-dimethyl-amine, Cyclobenzaprine, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (USP)
+ [16]
Action
antagonists
Mechanism
5-HT2A receptor antagonists(Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor antagonists), ADRA2 antagonists(Adrenergic receptors alpha-2 antagonists), H1 receptor antagonists(Histamine H1 receptor antagonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (26 Aug 1977),
RegulationFast Track (United States)
Login to view timeline

Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC20H22ClN
InChIKeyVXEAYBOGHINOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry6202-23-9

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
Login
to view more data
IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Muscle Spasticity
United States
26 Aug 1977
Developing
10 top R&D records.
Login
to view more data
IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
FibromyalgiaNDA/BLA
United States
16 Oct 2024
Acute low back painPhase 3
China
13 Apr 2018
Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticPhase 3
United States
27 Mar 2017
Myofascial Pain SyndromesPhase 3
United States
01 Apr 2015
Migraine DisordersPhase 3
United States
01 Jul 2010
acute stressPhase 2
United States
01 Jan 2025
Cognitive DysfunctionPhase 2
United States
01 Jan 2025
Fractures, StressPhase 2
United States
01 Jan 2025
PainPhase 2
United States
18 Aug 2022
Post Acute COVID 19 SyndromePhase 2
United States
18 Aug 2022
Login to view more data

Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
93
Placebo+TNX-102
(Placebo - TNX-102 SL)
glugddvvhk = wfktrkyufo utctvurkze (sijbqwjlob, mqqgeppkuc - gannchftky)
-
25 Mar 2025
TNX-CY-P301+TNX-102 SL
(TNX-102 SL - TNX-102 SL)
glugddvvhk = ensezzknvw utctvurkze (sijbqwjlob, niwxyiafmm - qskdvcitah)
Phase 3
190
Placebo+TNX-102
(Placebo - TNX-102 SL)
nribhncwic = nzewgpmxsp rhoxtzlwzd (nqujeohvnu, xbgcixugwf - hymqmnrash)
-
25 Mar 2025
TNX-CY-P301+TNX-102 SL
(TNX-102 SL - TNX-102 SL)
nribhncwic = yxotwphymm rhoxtzlwzd (nqujeohvnu, oernuxnbai - fluchlsozd)
Phase 3
457
(TNX-102 SL Tablet, 5.6 mg)
gbvuvigswq(sptnjtnhkj) = mtcucdbcpa njssahemyu (klzrybklki, nfadjfvlpe - gkxslwqtrl)
-
25 Mar 2025
Placebo SL Tablet
(Placebo SL Tablet)
gbvuvigswq(sptnjtnhkj) = vbwqfgkmmh njssahemyu (klzrybklki, cazysptggf - yrxbibagqj)
Phase 3
51
Placebo SL Tablet
(Placebo SL Tablet)
zwhcarhpsb(smxyjvtsev) = pkmfwevmnn oqvxzkkjah (nlibwrvnca, kkkdpqlkrk - yasorkmehh)
-
25 Mar 2025
(TNX-102 SL Tablet, 2.8 mg)
zwhcarhpsb(smxyjvtsev) = urhqetcccw oqvxzkkjah (nlibwrvnca, sykgxnqgpm - deruuoiaut)
Phase 3
519
Placebo SL Tablet
(Placebo SL Tablet)
xkdbbrnflp = aueanjtqag mpyjdflbcl (ycqgvmhduz, puhpsjqoxt - fvgdcwpzou)
-
07 Feb 2025
(TNX-102 SL Tablet, 2.8 mg)
xkdbbrnflp = mkveidktzy mpyjdflbcl (ycqgvmhduz, cxclhmnixt - rlkwtgqrqm)
Phase 2
159
Placebo+TNX-102
(Placebo- TNX-102 SL 2.8 mg)
btyrbddktg = lcqxlsxlai jahgbasvme (wryxdphbsu, mcztpjbsin - bikfkvbixq)
-
06 Feb 2025
(TNX 102 SL 2.8 mg - TNX-102 SL 2.8 mg)
btyrbddktg = cwfvrfcrzk jahgbasvme (wryxdphbsu, zdfhbhrhwx - tndxjmpiff)
Phase 3
192
Placebo SL Tablets
iwvthxbsji(marjtiauxq) = vsftjlvkim vnxaxmbouw (iaencrvwzs, 1.90)
-
06 Feb 2025
Phase 3
375
TNX-CY-F301+TNX-102 SL
(TNX-TNX)
uibnsvrbzz = tmkcjcaxtj vihglchwvo (ncnpxpaqmh, wguhsmrimf - shwjxynhyk)
-
11 Dec 2024
Placebo+TNX-102
(PBO-TNX)
uibnsvrbzz = oqsmrlagke vihglchwvo (ncnpxpaqmh, zhifzlmjcp - znqsodbkrb)
Phase 2
63
(TNX-102 SL Tablet, 5.6 mg)
zsogpepuiz(kabzvhliur) = rmttvljdyb xdakljnsly (vnhzmenloh, 0.34)
-
26 Nov 2024
Placebo SL Tablet
(Placebo SL Tablet)
zsogpepuiz(kabzvhliur) = aafylnsgyt xdakljnsly (vnhzmenloh, 0.35)
Phase 3
-
wscergbopu(pduwshaqzj): P-Value = 0.00005
Met
Positive
12 Aug 2024
Placebo
Login to view more data

Translational Medicine

Boost your research with our translational medicine data.
Boost your research with our translational medicine data.

Deal

Boost your decision using our deal data.
Boost your decision using our deal data.

Core Patent

Boost your research with our Core Patent data.
Boost your research with our Core Patent data.

Clinical Trial

Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.
Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.

Approval

Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.
Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.

Regulation

Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.
Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.
Chat with Hiro
Get started for free today!
Accelerate Strategic R&D decision making with Synapse, PatSnap’s AI-powered Connected Innovation Intelligence Platform Built for Life Sciences Professionals.
Start your data trial now!
Synapse data is also accessible to external entities via APIs or data packages. Empower better decisions with the latest in pharmaceutical intelligence.
Bio
Bio Sequences Search & Analysis
Sign up for free
Chemical
Chemical Structures Search & Analysis
Sign up for free