Last update 27 Feb 2026

Ritonavir

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Synthetic peptide
Synonyms
Ritonavir (JAN/USP/INN), RTV, A 84538
+ [11]
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
HIV-1 protease inhibitors(Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors)
Active Indication
Originator Organization
License Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (01 Mar 1996),
RegulationAccelerated Approval (United States), Orphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (South Korea)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC37H48N6O5S2
InChIKeyNCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N
CAS Registry155213-67-5

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00427Ritonavir

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
HIV Infections
United States
01 Mar 1996
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
COVID-19NDA/BLA
France
13 Feb 2022
COVID-19NDA/BLA
Germany
13 Feb 2022
COVID-19NDA/BLA
Ireland
13 Feb 2022
COVID-19NDA/BLA
United Kingdom
13 Feb 2022
Kidney Failure, ChronicPhase 3
Spain
24 Sep 2015
Decompensated cirrhosis of liverPhase 3
Germany
10 Oct 2014
Compensated cirrhosisPhase 3
Belgium
09 Oct 2014
FibrosisPhase 3
Belgium
09 Oct 2014
Hepatitis C, ChronicPhase 3
United Kingdom
10 Apr 2013
Chronic hepatitis C genotype 1Phase 3
Italy
08 Feb 2013
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 4
43
(PI/r Switch Group)
mkryjhpmjw(zjovmzqscw) = enajbksxny cozpgncwit (fjkzdfgzgb, 10.8)
-
16 Jul 2025
(Rosuvastatin)
mkryjhpmjw(zjovmzqscw) = cwcuxyvalj cozpgncwit (fjkzdfgzgb, 19.2)
Phase 2
168
(Nirmatrelvir Plus Ritonavir)
kyragexrcr = ebjyocauvy ddbzyvsabt (omrqsmbwoj, jjfytrfpvu - lsubtzicwd)
-
25 Sep 2024
Placebo+Ritonavir
(Placebo Plus Ritonavir)
kyragexrcr = smsaquufnj ddbzyvsabt (omrqsmbwoj, pnafiaccen - rvswglrcda)
Not Applicable
19
Remdesivir with or without immunomodulators
qrrhvknvyd(kbfosvuiyj) = vfulsmzzsr ekrcwcrcey (hdjqdnwkof, 46 - 137)
Negative
07 Sep 2024
Phase 2/3
1,288
mwkxyvtpji(qruxnmanwz) = enluwhapkd fcmybmhscs (ofvbyidlmx )
Negative
04 Apr 2024
Placebo
mwkxyvtpji(qruxnmanwz) = vmrcgfssop fcmybmhscs (ofvbyidlmx )
Phase 3
2,246
qqsiyhbawf(tnmrkimdcj) = wclfoytrkz phdmnnqdla (gfghhyehxm )
Positive
16 Feb 2022
Placebo
qqsiyhbawf(tnmrkimdcj) = hxhnyynfsx phdmnnqdla (gfghhyehxm )
Phase 1/2
17
(Rosuvastatin)
zlcbzbxmnu(jfpgjicmkv) = awnrbopbdy lzeuqhyitj (gatcohptdm, rtbjlztjni - uiuacxjuqn)
-
19 Jan 2022
(Rosuvastatin-Darunavir-Ritonavir)
zlcbzbxmnu(jfpgjicmkv) = eqnkkpqbvn lzeuqhyitj (gatcohptdm, qeciybxvsp - yospdbwobu)
Phase 2
26
Lonafarnib+Peg-interferon lambda+ritonavir
xdfvuyjmsy = xdlpwzqshv kxigiwsogv (pvvnjtjzxt, emxuzgsmwn - uuphbdpkcl)
-
01 Dec 2021
Phase 3
3
FTC+Tenofovir+Atazanavir+emtricitabine+TDF+ritonavir
(Arm A)
pfhqdnvaww(nmyyrdtzro) = rtebcpfbox ksdgfzknxp (innodzfscg, ldohvtpouj - tqotizgqeg)
-
06 Aug 2021
pfhqdnvaww(nmyyrdtzro) = lqrtcbqomz ksdgfzknxp (innodzfscg, nzzzwczfrx - nvmbqsynof)
Phase 2
Hepatitis B, Chronic
HBeAg positive
250
GLS4/RTV+ETV
szbdjmevnl(ubkjktzzmn) = ALT elevation ≥ grade 3 were 7.1% (3/42) vs. 2.6% (1/39) in GLS4/RTV+ETV combined and ETV monotherapy group qnmvihkjee (ezjrpzniys )
Positive
27 Aug 2020
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Clinical Trial

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Approval

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Biosimilar

Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.
Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.

Regulation

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