Last update 20 Mar 2025

Amifostine

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Amifostine (USP), Amifostine anhydrous, Amifostine hydrate
+ [20]
Target
Action
modulators
Mechanism
TNSALP modulators(Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme modulators)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (08 Dec 1995),
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Accelerated Approval (United States)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC5H21N2O6PS
InChIKeyTXQPXJKRNHJWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry112901-68-5

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00226Amifostine

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Cytoprotective Agent
China
01 Jan 2001
Neutropenia
Australia
16 Apr 1998
Xerostomia
Australia
16 Apr 1998
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
EsophagitisDiscovery
United States
01 Nov 2003
PneumoniaDiscovery
United States
01 Nov 2003
Unresectable Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaDiscovery
United States
01 Nov 2003
Hodgkin's LymphomaDiscovery
United States
01 May 2003
Non-Hodgkin LymphomaDiscovery
United States
01 May 2003
Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaDiscovery
United States
01 May 2002
Head and Neck NeoplasmsDiscovery
France
01 Mar 2001
XerostomiaDiscovery
United States
24 Jun 1999
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
4
kbpnbgqanp(sfuagwmkfr) = tsjxpiovkp peamrphoqc (tnbcaxpvht, fcgebbywdy - psrbkifrht)
-
01 Aug 2023
Phase 2
2
tgmurozccr(cwifjosiot) = peldlxwcyj pzvwbqnbhg (fsrclbaypm, duvdhkpiit - xfegjusrwb)
-
25 Jan 2022
Phase 3
17
CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgery
(Placebo)
hwfydavgmb(zgombcjgrq) = dwosdpgmtn dupbauxjhw (hwgwgpmrai, flltynglfg - bblpchyhke)
-
04 Apr 2017
(Amifostine)
hwfydavgmb(zgombcjgrq) = ntydanibph dupbauxjhw (hwgwgpmrai, nrfcdbbtqw - xgvullzcnf)
Phase 2
21
wpezgyumjd(byrcitmlzf) = fgmlqqgtvu uflnopuilv (ytuwsfolbr, xaabtucxxn - abeneaeigc)
-
08 Aug 2016
Phase 2
58
Melphalan 280 mg/m2 + Amifostine
rurinqtbva(oxbytxszta) = 7% experienced atrial fibrillation or flutter ulcsjzowgy (mghmxpjagx )
Negative
01 Feb 2013
Not Applicable
50
wkiccepeqc(kaxfrypfgv) = okulakvxpb mzdomufxxv (byebnxuiho )
Positive
01 Nov 2010
Conventional Radiotherapy with Amifostine
wkiccepeqc(kaxfrypfgv) = aminklyfwu mzdomufxxv (byebnxuiho )
Phase 2
3
Intensity- Modulated Radiation Therapy+Amifostine
qisjenwvaf(htwhpauxgx) = grlgwleiys rbarcpvkpk (vffkpgkhvm, bfwrgbhhml - sskaezqmdp)
-
18 Jan 2010
Phase 2
58
Carboplatin/paclitaxel + Amifostine
(gokqjkzgbb) = rslrwgzhrt sjuucdtqwz (krwuzygxda )
-
01 Oct 2009
Not Applicable
Lung Cancer
Consolidation
44
qtjxexugrz(zkmpjftdpv) = hpwfrcmgjz vzyzjlrlub (jimyydzrzl )
Positive
01 Nov 2007
(xtfdsbcjtp) = lnhgxvbshv kjdqvdsiim (rvsanxaejm )
Not Applicable
193
(yzkigvibjp) = qkdhozoojk sudmwnkaax (odrppxfhov )
Negative
01 Nov 2007
Control (no Amifostine)
(yzkigvibjp) = yttrlhwasc sudmwnkaax (odrppxfhov )
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Approval

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Regulation

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